╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *28 May (Wednesday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Grishma *Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* (In Purnimanta calendar) *Vikram Samvat - 2082* *Month* : Jyeshta 16 (In Amanta calendar) *Shaka Samvat - 1947* *Month* :Jyeshta 01 *Tithi :* Dwitiya/Tritiya *Nakshatra*:Mrigashirsa /Ardra *Rahu* : 12:24 PM – 02:04 PM ________________________ *TODAYS TOP NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. President Smt Droupadi Murmu yesterday conferred Padma Awards to 69 eminent personalities for the year 2025 at the second Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. Of them, three were conferred with Padma Vibhushan, 9 with Padma Bhushan and 57 personalities were conferred with Padma Shri. https://youtu.be/SrdaxjjuOJQ 2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reaffirmed the goal of making India a fully developed country by 2047. The Prime Minister on Monday addressed the celebrations of 20 years of the Gujarat Urban Growth Story in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 3. Prime Minister Modi concluded a day visit to Gujarat, during which he inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of multiple development projects worth over 82,000 crore rupees. He launched projects worth 5,536 crore rupees at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar. 4. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said that rainfall across the country in this monsoon season is likely to be above normal this year. This optimistic monsoon forecast is expected to boost crop output, reduce pressure on irrigation systems, and support rural livelihoods. It also raises hopes for improved water availability. 5. Several regions across Maharashtra, including Konkan, Vidarbha, Central Maharashtra, and Marathwada, continue to experience heavy rainfall, significantly impacting daily life. 6. Delhi Government distributed job letters to family members of victims of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. These appointment letters have been distributed by Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta. 7. Madhya Pradesh government has approved the ‘Rahveer’ scheme, in line with Centre’s initiative to promote road safety and timely assistance during accidents. 8. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said that National Education Policy 2020 is significant for a futuristic education in the country while preserving traditional values. He said this while speaking at a Media Network’s Education conclave in New Delhi. 9. In Puducherry. Union Minister of State for Ayush, Prataprao Jadhav, inaugurated the ‘Yoga Mahotsav 2025’. 10. The Central Apprenticeship Council has recommended 30 percent increase in stipend provided for youth under National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme- NAPS and National Apprenticeship Training Scheme- NATS. The decision was taken at the 38th Meeting of the Council chaired by Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Minister Jayant Chaudhary in New Delhi. 11. The Election Commission has announced the schedule for the biennial elections for the eight Rajya Sabha seats including six seats from Tamil Nadu and two seats from Assam. polling will be held on the 19th of June. 12. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a social media post, has paid tribute to former Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on his death anniversary yesterday. Jawaharlal Nehru served as the country's first prime minister for 16 years. 13. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) Hyderabad, which had issued an orange alert earlier, has upgraded the warning for Telangana districts in view of the expected heavy rains. 14. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Tuesday announced that the government would build a memorial at Baisaran in Pahalgam in memory of the 26 victims of last month's terror attack. 15. Union Minister of State for Railways and Jal Shakti V Somanna has written a letter to Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah to reverse the decision of the state Government to close down Jan Aushadhi Kendras. Jan Aushadhi Kendras in the state have been providing affordable medicines and surgical items to the people. *The State Health and Family Welfare department had taken a decision to close down Jan Aushadhi kendras functioning near the Government Hospitals following its direction to purchase generic medicines directly from the Bureau of Pharma PSUs and distribute it to the patients free of cost. --------------------------------------- *LEGAL REPORT* --------------------------------------- 1. National Human Rights Commission-NHRC has issued a notice to the Haryana Director General of Police over the alleged murder of a journalist in Jhajjar district of Haryana. 2. The Supreme Court on Tuesday issued notice to the Centre and state governments on a plea challenging the Constitutional validity of certain provisions of the Waqf Act, 1995, as amended by the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. 3. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear Karnataka's plea questioning a contempt order directing it to issue Rs 3,011 crore in Transferable Development Rights (TDR) to Mysore royals over Bangalore Palace Grounds land. The dispute pertains to the acquisition of 15 acres of land at the Bangalore Palace Grounds. 4. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Monday (May 26, 2025) once again found himself in an embarrassing situation when he placed a flower pot on the head of an IAS officer — S. Siddharth, Additional Chief Secretary, Education Department — who presented the pot to welcome him at a function in Patna. 5. A suspected terrorist died in a blast while retrieving explosive material from a vacant area near Naushera on the Majitha road bypass in Punjab's Amritsar on Tuesday. 6. A delegation of a Meitei civil society group from Manipur on Tuesday conveyed to the Centre its strong sentiments over a recent incident where the state's name written on the windshield of a bus was covered with a white paper. 7. YouTuber Jyoti Malhotra, arrested from Hisar on charges of espionage, was produced in the district court amid tight security. The court has sent Jyoti Malhotra to 14 days judicial custody. ------- *MISHAPS*------------ In Maharashtra, six people were killed and one person was seriously injured in an accident that occurred yesterday on the Georai-Beed highway. The incident occurred when an SUV hit a divider along the highway. 2. Six members of a family, including three children, were found dead inside a car in Haryana's Panchkula, while another died on his way to a hospital. A suicide note found from the car pointed to the family being under financial stress. The deceased were identified as Praveen Mittal (41), his wife, the couple's three minor children -- two of them twin girls -- and his parents. --------------------------------------- *FINANCE* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*  *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹114(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 96 Approx) *🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 23 🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30 🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70 🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka* : ₹ 0.28 🇳🇵 *Nepal* : ₹ 0.62 🇲🇻 *Maldives* : ₹ 5.52 --------------------------------------- *BSE SENSEX* 81,551.63 −624.82 (0.76%)🔻 *NIFTY* 24,826.20 −174.95 (0.70%)🔻 --------------------------------------- *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 97,500/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 99,900/KG 1. The Central Board of Direct Taxes- CBDT has extended the last date of filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs), from 31st July to 15th September this year. 2. Coal imports in the country during the financial year 2024-25 dropped by 7.9 percent as compared to the previous fiscal year. The Ministry of Coal, in a statement said that coal imports in the country totalled more than 243 million tonnes in the financial year 2024-25 as compared to 264.53 million tonnes in the previous fiscal year. 3. India is developing Electric Hansa (E-Hansa), a next-generation two-seater electric trainer aircraft. This indigenously developed E-Hansa aircraft is roughly half the price of imported trainer aircraft. --------------------------------------- *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. Telugu superstar Nagarjuna to play villain opposite Rajinikanth in 'Jailer 2' The casting Nagarjuna in 'Jailer 2' was reportedly influenced by his fierce portrayal of Simon in Lokesh Kanagaraj’s 'Coolie.' 2. According to recent reports, Hrithik Roshan and Jr NTR are expected to shoot a dance sequence for War 2 in June. The much-awaited film, directed by Ayan Mukerji, is nearing the end of its production, and this dance face-off between the two actors is one of the last portions left to be filmed. The film is scheduled to release in theatres on August 14, 2025, just ahead of Independence Day. It will be released in five languages: Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada. --------------------------------------- *DEFENCE News* --------------------------------------- 1. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Programme Execution Model. The model aims to enhance India’s indigenous defence capabilities and foster a robust domestic aerospace industrial ecosystem. 2. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has said that the government is committed to strengthen the defence industrial base and enhance the competitiveness of Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSU). The Defence Minister exhorted DPSUs to focus on the timely delivery of products to the Armed Forces. He congratulated Hindustan Aeronautics Limited on getting the Maharatna status and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) on getting the Navratna Status. 3. According to the latest edition of India Army's magazine Baatcheet dedicated to OPERATION SINDOOR, the logo of the decisive military action was designed by Lt Col Harsh Gupta and Hav Surinder Singh. 4. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has invited the chiefs of India's armed forces to attend the IPL 2025 final as a special tribute to Operation Sindoor. The Indian Premier League's final match will be contested on June 3 at Ahmedabad's Narendra Modi Stadium. 5. The Indian Army shared the success of Operation Sindoor with the citizens and civil administration of Ferozpur, Punjab by organising a special event ‘Ekta Shakti’, recently. Among them was a 10-year-old ‘Youngest Warrior’ Master Shavan, who supported the army personnel deployed in the border villages. --------------------------------------- ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri embarked on a three-day visit to the United States. 2. In an interview to a German Newspaper, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has pointed out that terrorist organizations are openly operating from the cities and towns of Pakistan. He said, terrorism is an open business in Pakistan that is supported, financed, and used by the Pakistani military and state. 3. India has made a significant impact at INDEX Dubai 2025, the Middle East and North Africa’s leading interior design and furniture exhibition, with 55 companies showcasing their products to tap into the region’s expanding $25 billion interior design market, projected to grow to $35 billion by 2031. 4. India’s message of zero tolerance against terrorism is echoing worldwide with India’s multi party delegations holding back to back interactions with world leaders, Parliamentarians, think tanks, media and civil society in different countries to further unmask Pakistan’s cross border terrorism. 5. Recently, India actively participated in the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting held in Brasília, Brazil, on 21st May 2025, under the theme “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.” The event highlighted India’s leadership in promoting innovation, startup collaboration, and digital industrial transformation among BRICS nations. 6. In a temporary reprieve for Turkish aviation firm Celebi, the Bombay high court on Monday directed Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) to hold off on awarding new contracts for ground and bridge handling services at the city's international airport. 7. AIMIM chief and MP, Asaduddin Owaisi has once again slammed Pakistan. This time, Owaisi highlighted Pakistan's misleading attempt to showcase a photo from a 2019 Chinese military drill as proof of their supposed superiority over India. During a conversation with the Indian community in Kuwait, Owaisi humorously criticized Pakistan's efforts to fabricate victories, emphasizing the lack of originality in their actions. --------------------------------------- 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 --------------------------------------- 1. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (OBBBA) has recently passed in the US House of Representatives. The OBBB consists of five main components. (a) It extends and makes permanent the income tax and estate tax cuts initiated in 2017. (b) It introduces new tax reductions on overtime, tips, and social security incomes. The White House claims that Americans earning between $30,000 and $80,000 will see a 15% tax cut next year. (c) The bill allocates increased funding for border security and military improvements. (d) It aims to reduce waste, fraud, and abuse in government spending. (e) It proposes raising the debt ceiling, allowing the government to borrow more to meet its financial obligations. 2. A vast dust storm moving across Australia has shrouded Sydney in a dense haze, sparking health alerts and underscoring the growing impact of climate extremes nationwide. 3. In Bangladesh, the Supreme Court acquitted Jamaat-e-Islami leader ATM Azharul Islam in a case over crimes against humanity during the 1971 Liberation War. 4. In United Kingdom, at least 47 people were injured when a car drove into a crowd of Liverpool Football Club fans during a victory parade. 5. Truck drivers across Iran continued a rare and prolonged strike for the sixth consecutive day on Tuesday, demanding better working conditions in a sector vital to the country’s economy. 6. Bakra Eid 2025 Date in India: Muslims globally are preparing for Eid-ul-Adha 2025, with Saudi Arabia calling for the Dhul Hijjah crescent moon sighting on May 27. If sighted, Eid-ul-Adha will be celebrated on June 6 in Saudi Arabia and countries following its announcement. India, Pakistan, and other Asian countries will sight the moon on May 28, potentially celebrating Eid on June 7 or 8. --------------------------------------- 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2025* 74 T20s 22 Mar - 03 June Tuesday, 27 May 2025 70th Match • Lucknow, Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium Lucknow-super-giants LSG: 227-3 (20) Vs ROYAL-CHALLENGERS-BENGALURU RCB: 230-4 (18.4) Royal Challengers Bengaluru won by 6 wkts 2. In Badminton, ace Indian shuttlers, P V Sindhu and H. S. Prannoy have advanced to the Singles second round of the Singapore Open. In Women’s singles, Sindhu defeated Wen Yu Zhang of Canada, 21-14, 21-9 in the first round of the tournament in Singapore. In Men’s singles, Prannoy defeated Danish player Rasmus Gemke 19-21, 21-16, 21-14 in the first round. 3. India’s Gulveer Singh has clinched the gold medal in the Men’s 10,000-metre race at the Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea. He secured the top spot clocking 28 minutes, 38.63 seconds. 4. Indian para athlete Mahendra Gurjar has scripted history by setting a new world record in the men’s F42 javelin category with a throw of 61.17 meters at the Nottwil World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Switzerland. The 27-year-old broke the previous record of 59.19 meters set by Brazil’s Roberto Floriani Edenilson in 2022. -------------------------------------- Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= *Vinayak Damodar Savarkar* 28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966), commonly known as Swatantryaveer Savarkar or Veer Savarkar was an Indian independence activist and politician who formulated the Hindu nationalist philosophy of Hindutva. He was a leading personality in the Hindu Mahasabha. In 1910, Savarkar was arrested and ordered to be extradited to India for his connections with the revolutionary group India House. On the voyage back to India, Savarkar staged an attempt to escape and seek asylum in France while the ship was docked in the port of Marseilles. The French port officials however handed him back to the British in contravention of international law. On return to India, Savarkar was sentenced to two life terms of imprisonment totaling fifty years and was moved to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. ====================== *😀Thought of the day* ======================= Courage is the power of mind to overpower fear ======================= *JOKE OF THE DAY* =======================   Chintu and his Friend in a ⚽football stadium.. *Chintu* : yaar, ye log ball se kya kr rhe hai? 🤔 *Friend* : goal kar rhe hain!!! ⚽ *Chintu* :"lekin ball to pehle se gol hai , or kitni gol Krenge?"🤔😂 ------------------------------ *😳WHY❓❓❓* ------------------------------  *What's the difference between an ocean, a sea and a river?*  *Oceans* cover two-third or 72 % of the Earth surface, a *sea* is an extension of the ocean partly or wholly covering surrounding the land. Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. Typically, seas are partially enclosed by land The size of a sea is smaller than an ocean. The word sea is also used to denote smaller, partly landlocked. *What is the river?*  A river is a large, flowing water body that merges into a sea or an ocean. The tributaries of a river are known as streams, creeks, and brooks ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 ======================= *समाप्तम्* - समाप्त (end) =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *A CICADA*🪳 is about three inches long with bright red eyes. A cicada is noted for its thick, squat body and translucent wings. They stay under ground until they develop fully as adults.  They are famous for the unique buzzing sound they make.It’s actually the male cicadas who make the noise as a mating call.   The cicada life cycle has three stages: eggs, nymphs, and adults. Female cicadas can lay up to 400 eggs divided among dozens of sites—generally in twigs and branches. After six to 10 weeks, young cicada nymphs hatch from their eggs and dig themselves into the ground to suck the liquids of plant roots. They spend their entire developmental period in these underground about 17 years burrows before molting their shells and surfacing as adults to mate and lay eggs. The time this takes depends on many factors, including local weather conditions. Cicadas can't emerge as adults until the weather is warm enough for mating. Once conditions are right and they reach adulthood, the cicadas emerge from the ground and fly to the nearby trees. Adults have a short life, about 4 to 5 weeks only. People in Burma, Malaysia, Pakistan, and parts of North America all have cicada recipes. 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  ======================= Longest road - Pan American Highway. ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 ======================= (a) *Vinayak Damodar Savarkar* ( 28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966), commonly known as Swatantryaveer Savarkar or just Veer Savarkar ("brave" in his native Marathi language). (b) Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar (28 May 1903 – 24 April 1994) was an Indian businessman who was instrumental in the rapid growth of the Kirloskar Group. Kirloskar was the son of Laxmanrao Kirloskar, who established the Kirloskar Group and the township of Kirloskarwadi =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  =======================  To make matters worse Make a problem worse ======================= *ANTONYMS*  *FEEBLE* x Sturdy Strong *SYNONYMS*   Key - critical, crucial, fundamental ========================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= *According to Brahma Purana* , Shatarupa is regarded as the first woman to be created by Brahma along with Manu. Shatarupa married Svayambhuva Manu and had five children — two sons, Priyavrata and Uttanapada, and three daughters, Akutii, Devahuti and Prasuti. Manu handed over his first daughter Akuti to the sage Ruci, the middle daughter, Devahuti, to the sage Kardama, and the youngest, Prasuti, to the god Daksha. So Manu and Shatrupa had two sons name Priyavrata and Uttanapada. Priyavrata married Kamya, the daughter of patriarch Kardama, Uttanapada, younger son of Manu and Shatrupa, he had two wives, Suniti and Suruchi. By his wife Suniti he had a son name Dhruv . He was a devotee of Vishnu as mentioned in Vishnu Purana and the Bhagwat Purana. You know about Pole Star ( dhruv tara) , actually dhruv personifies pole star. ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *STEAM INHALATION*  Every time you suffer from a blocked nose, steam inhalation comes to your rescue. Most people add a few drops of eucalyptus oil or few Mint leaves in steam remedies that can help you to deal with stuffy nose at home. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapth*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ *🙏 *PLZ SHARE IT*