╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *31 May (Saturday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Grishma *Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* (In Purnimanta calendar) *Vikram Samvat - 2082* *Month* : Jyeshta 19 (In Amanta calendar) *Shaka Samvat - 1947* *Month* :Jyeshta 04 *Tithi :* Panchami (up to 8:15 pm)Shashthi *Nakshatra*:Pushya *Rahu* : 09:04 AM – 10:44 AM https://youtu.be/NlCtdRnj_O8?si=CpiNKpZSVdUYyuoM ________________________ *TODAYS TOP NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. PM Modi on Friday inaugurated and laid stone for 15 key projects in Kanpur, worth over Rs 47,600. While addressing a sea of supporters, PM Modi talked about India's Operation Sindoor against Pakistan and how the country is fighting against terrorism. 2. PM Modi, during his visit to Kanpur on Friday, personally met with the bereaved family of Shubham Dwivedi, a 31-year-old businessman from the city who was tragically killed in a terrorist attack in Pahalgam. https://youtu.be/n4X-IVdIngA 3. Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw has said that significant progress has been made in India AI Mission. Addressing the India AI Mission – Make AI In India and Make AI for India event in New Delhi. 4. Industrialist Nitin Kohli joined the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) on Thursday in the presence of senior party leader Manish Sisodia in Punjab's Jalandhar district. 5. The Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister expressed his thanks to Prime Minister Modi and the Centre for sanctioning the Badvel-Nellore Corridor project. The project aims to shorten travel time between the central and eastern districts, improving the state's economy and strengthening its infrastructure. 6. The Government of India has initiated a comprehensive evaluation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSSs) and Central Sector Schemes (CSs). This exercise aims to assess the effectiveness and relevance of these schemes over the next five years, starting from April 2026. 7. Punjab will be conducting a mock drill under “Operation Shield”. Special Director General of Police, Home Guards, Sanjeev Kalra, who is also the Director, Civil Defence, has issued the orders in this regard. 8. In Telangana, Central Agriculture Research Institutions and State Agriculture Universities launched -Vikasit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan- at Jammikunta in Karimnagar district. 9. The authorities of Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Leh district of Ladakh have formed four teams of scientists of KVK and officers of line departments to run the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan in different villages. 10. The Union Home Ministry issued a formal notification announcing “Operation Shield," a major civil defence mock drill, will be conducted today (May 31) in all districts of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Chandigarh- regions that share a border with Pakistan. 11. Heavy rainfall is affecting the northeastern states as a result of the southwest monsoon. In Arunachal Pradesh, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for five districts, including Lower Subansiri, West Kameng, West Siang, Lohit, and Changlang. 12. Kerala: Red alert issued as heavy rains cause widespread damage. --------------------------------------- *LEGAL REPORT* --------------------------------------- 1. Amid the ongoing civil disobedience campaign across Imphal valley, the driver of a truck transporting essential goods was abducted by unidentified armed men in the State’s Tamenglong district on May 28. 2. AYUSH Minister Prataprao Jadhav launched the Ayush Suraksha Portal to Address Issues of Misleading Advertisements and Adverse Drug Reaction. This portal will strengthen consumer protection and regulatory oversight in the field of traditional medicine. 3. The Supreme Court directed that the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test for Postgraduate (NEET-PG) 2025, which is scheduled for June 15, be conducted in a single shift rather than two shifts. 4. The Securities and Exchange Board of India on Thursday barred Bollywood actor Arshad Warsi, his wife Maria Goretti, and 57 other entities from the securities markets for periods ranging from 1-5 years in a case related to misleading videos on YouTube channels recommending investors to buy shares of Sadhana Broadcast. The regulator imposed a fine of Rs 5 lakh each on Warsi and his wife Maria. 5. Delhi Police has said that approximately 900 illegal Bangladeshi nationals residing in the national capital have been identified and will be deported after proper verification. Delhi’s Special Commissioner of Police, Crime Branch, Devesh Chandra Srivastava, said. 6. The Hyderabad City Police have launched Zonal Cyber Cells (ZCCs) across all seven zones to provide swift, localised, and effective solutions to the escalating threat of cybercrime. 7. A court in Uttarakhand's Pauri district on Friday sentenced three persons to life imprisonment in the 2022 Ankita Bhandari murder case. Bhandari (19), who worked as a receptionist at Vanantra Resort located in Yamkeshwar of Pauri district, was murdered on September 18, 2022 by resort operator Arya and his two employees Bhaskar and Gupta. ------- *MISHAPS*------------ 1. In Punjab, at least five persons have died and 34 were injured due to a blast in a cracker factory in the Lambi area of Shri Muktsar Sahib district. 2. In Sikkim, search and rescue operations are on at Chungthang in Mangan district to trace the missing nine persons. --------------------------------------- *FINANCE* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*  *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹115(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 96 Approx) *🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 23 🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30 🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00 🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70 🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.28 🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.62 🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.52 --------------------------------------- *BSE SENSEX* 81,451.01 −182.02 (0.22%)🔻 *NIFTY* 24,750.70 −82.90 (0.33%)🔻 --------------------------------------- *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 97,400/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 99,900/KG K. Prathapa Reddy, a banker with more than two decades of experience in the State Bank of India (SBI), has assumed charge as Chairman of Telangana Grameena Bank (TGB). --------------------------------------- *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. A series of competitions featuring 108 beauty queens from around the globe, Miss World 2025 will culminate in a grand finale on Saturday, May 31. The much-anticipated event take place at the Hitex Exhibition Centre in Hyderabad. 2. The Telangana government on Thursday announced the winners of the first-ever Gaddar Telangana Film Awards: Dulquer Salmaan becomes first Malayalam actor to bag Telangana State Film Award for ‘Lucky Baskhar’ 3. Tamil Actor Rajesh Dies Of Heart Attack At 75The actor died on on May 29 while he was on his way to a Chennai hospital. --------------------------------------- *DEFENCE News* --------------------------------------- 1. Lieutenant Commander Yashasvi Solanki has become the first woman officer from the Indian Navy to be posted as Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to the President of India. The President is typically assigned five ADCs - three from the Army, one each from the Navy and the Air Force. The role of an ADC involves facilitating coordination and communication between the President and various arms of the establishment, ensuring seamless staff work and official protocol. 2. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh warned that if Pakistan carries out any terrorist act against India, it will have to face the consequences and suffer defeat. He said India will not hesitate and will use every method to root out the menace of terrorism. 3. The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise, dubbed Nomadic Elephant, is set to be held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. This military collaboration will be held from 31st May to 13th June 2025. It is an annual event alternating between India and Mongolia. 4. India’s defence sector is projected to undergo a transformative expansion by 2047, driven by a nearly fivefold increase in its defence budget—rising from approximately ₹6.8 lakh crore in 2024–25 to ₹31.7 lakh crore by 2047, according to a joint report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and KPMG. 5. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has taken a significant step forward in bolstering India’s indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities by signing a Licensing Agreement for Transfer of Technology (LAToT) with NIBE Limited, a Pune-based private company, for the Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) and its associated Battery Command Post (BCP). 6. India and the European Union (EU) are set to conduct a three-day joint naval exercise in the Indian Ocean from June 1 to June 3, 2025, marking a significant milestone in the deepening defence and strategic partnership between the two sides. 7. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan met with Chief of Joint Staff of Japan General Yoshida Yoshihide in Singapore to reinforce defence ties and foster mutual understanding. Under the backdrop of Operation Sindoor. 8. United Nations: Brigadier Amitabh Jha and Havildar Sanjay Singh, who died while serving in peacekeeping missions, were honoured with the Dag Hammarskjold medals. India's Permanent Representative P Harish received the medals on Thursday (US time) from Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at a ceremony honouring the peacekeepers who died in the service of the UN. 9. In a historic milestone, the first batch of 17 women cadets on Friday graduated from the Pune-based National Defence Academy (NDA), alongside over 300 male counterparts, marking the passing out of its first co-ed batch. The cadets went past the ‘Antim Pag' at the Khetrpal Parade Ground of the tri-service training academy in Khadakwasla, widely known as the “cradle of leadership”. --------------------------------------- ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. The envoys of Turkiye, Bangladesh, Thailand, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Costa Rica, and Kazakhstan presented their credentials to President Droupadi Murmu at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan on Thursday. 2. Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced a special relief package for Line of Control residents of Jammu-Kashmir affected by recent shelling from Pakistan. 3. The Government of India is intensifying efforts to combat illegal immigration. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has mandated states and Union Territories to verify the citizenship status of individuals applying for essential documents. This initiative aims to prevent foreigners from fraudulently obtaining Indian identification and benefits. 4. The all-party Indian parliamentary delegation, led by senior BJP MP Ravi Shankar Prasad, concluded a significant series of high-level engagements in Copenhagen on May 30, 2025, receiving robust expressions of solidarity from Danish leaders in the global fight against terrorism and further deepening bilateral relations between India and Denmark. --------------------------------------- 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 --------------------------------------- 1. Bangladesh elections: Muhammad Yunus sets deadline. Bangladesh’s chief advisor, Muhammad Yunus, has assured that the nationwide polls will take place between December 2025 and June 2026. 2. Russia has dismissed recent Pakistani media reports as fake, which claim that Moscow is expanding economic ties with Islamabad, including plans to jointly set up steel mills in Karachi. The reports stemmed from a May 13 meeting between Haroon Akhtar Khan, a special assistant to Pakistan’s Prime Minister, and Russian envoy Denis Nazirov. 3. A natural stone quarry in Indonesia's West Java province collapsed on several people who were working in it on Friday, killing at least 10 people and leaving six workers missing. --------------------------------------- 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2025* 74 T20s 22 Mar - 03 June Friday, 30 May 2025 Eliminator • New Chandigarh, Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium, Mullanpur Mumbai-indians MI: 228-5 (20) Vs Gujarat-titans GT: 208-6 (20) 7:30 PM *Mumbai Indians won by 20 runs* 2. *ASIAN ATHLETICS CHAMPIONSHIPS* (a) Gulveer clinched the men’s 5000 meters title in a Championship Record time of 13:24.78, surpassing the previous mark set in 2015. He had earlier won gold in the 10,000 meters event on the opening day. (b) In the women’s high jump, 18-year-old Pooja bagged a gold with a season-best effort 1.89m, breaking her own U-20 national record and becoming only the second Indian to medal in this event at the Asian Championships. (c) India is currently second in the medal tally with 18 medals, including eight gold, seven silver and three bronze. India is just behind China’s tally of 24 medals (15 gold, eight silver and three bronze). 3. In the Singapore Open Badminton, Indian men’s doubles pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty secured a spot in the Singapore Open semifinals with a win over top-ranked Malaysians Goh Sze Fei and Nur Izzuddin. The Indian duo defeated the World No. 1 pair in straight games, 21-17, 21-15, in just 39 minutes. 4. Royal Challengers Bengaluru's star batter Virat Kohli completed 9,000 runs for the franchise during its Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 match against Lucknow Super Giants at the Ekana Cricket Stadium on Tuesday. He became the first cricketer ever to score 9,000 T20 runs for a single franchise. -------------------------------------- Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= First Noble Prize Winner *of India,- Rabindranath Tagore* for the Noble Prize in Literature, 1913.  He was also the first Asian to get the Prize. Poet Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his collection Gitanjali published in London in 1912. Born: 7 May 1861, Kolkata Died: 7 August 1941, Jorasanko Thakurbari, Kolkata. India's National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana', is an adoption from the writings of the poet and playwright, Rabindranath Tagore. "Jana Mana Gana" was originally written in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore. "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. . ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================   You are the creator of your own destiny ======================= *JOKE OF THE DAY* =======================   Chintu Ke Truck 🚛K Peechay Likha Tha "Chota Parivar Sukhi Parivar" aur Uske Nechay Tinu, Minu, Chintu, Chinky, Pinky, Guddu, Guddi, Sonu, Monu🙏🏻 *De Papa ki Gadi!* 🚚 ======================= *😳WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *Why is the Mongoose not killed by the cobra s🐍 during the fight?*  Although a Cobra is a dangerous predator, It's venom is almost ineffective against a mongoose. The active ingredient most commonly found in snake venom, alpha-neurotoxin, works by attaching itself to acetylcholine receptor molecules on the surface of muscle cells.   The mongoose's acetylcholine receptors render them resistant or immune to snake venom. The snake's venom fails to react the way it normally does to animals who are not immune to the venom. And so, one of the snake's main ammunition, its venom is almost useless against a mongoose.  A mongoose think fur which is also silky and makes it difficult for the snake to grip. Even when a cobra manages to coil around a mongoose, it zips through its grip with ease. The fur also makes it difficult for a cobra to deliver a penetrating bite. Mongooses are physically stronger than snakes and their razor-sharp fangs and strong jaws can crush a cobra’s hood or sever its spine rendering it paralyzed. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 ======================= *इदानीं यथार्थः समयः कः ?* = What is the exact time now ?  *विद्या ददाति विनयं विनयाद्याति पात्रताम् ।*  Means "Knowledge Generates Humility." ... (true/complete) knowledge gives discipline, from discipline comes worthiness, from worthiness one gets wealth, from wealth (one does) good deeds, from that (comes) joy =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================  *How does a ship float what are the principles involved* 🛥️  The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating! ... As a ship is set in water, it pushes down and displaces an amount of water equal to its weight. Any object placed in water experiences two forces: gravity, which pulls it down because of its mass, and the buoyancy force, or upthrust, which pushes it up. When these forces are balanced, the object floats. The buoyancy force of a stone is much smaller than its gravity force, which is why the stone sinks (although the buoyancy force makes the stone sink slower than it would do through the air). A ship also experiences these two forces. But because of its body design, which contains a lot of air, it displaces (pushes aside) enough water so that the buoyancy force is equal to its gravity force. That is why a ship floats. ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  =======================  31 May – Anti-Tobacco Day Anti-Tobacco Day or World No Tobacco Day is observed on 31 May every year across the globe to make people aware and educate them about the harmful effects of tobacco on health which causes cardiovascular diseases, cancer ~~~~~~####~~~~~ (India) ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 =======================  Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar (31 May 1725 – 13 August 1795) was the Holkar Queen of the Maratha Malwa kingdom, India. Rajmata Ahilyabai was born in the village of Chondi in Jamkhed, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra ======================= 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  =======================  A picture is worth 1000 words Better to show than tell ======================= *ANTONYMS*   Scatter x Collect Gather *SYNONYMS*   Excited - exhilarated ========================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= *Maricha or Mareech:* Who assumed form of suvarna mriga or golden deer and help abduct Sita by Lankeshwar Ravan in Ramayan. ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Eating beetroot* may enhance athletic performance by improving oxygen use and time to exhaustion. To maximize their effects, beets should be consumed 2–3 hours prior to training or competing. Beets are a good source of fiber, which is beneficial for digestive health, as well as reducing the risk of a number of chronic health conditions. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapth*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ *🙏 *PLZ SHARE IT*