╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *01 June (Sunday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Grishma *Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* (In Purnimanta calendar) *Vikram Samvat - 2082* *Month* : Jyeshta 20 (In Amanta calendar) *Shaka Samvat - 1947* *Month* :Jyeshta 05 *Tithi :* Shashthi (up to 8:00 pm)Saptami *Nakshatra*:Ashlesha (up to 9:36 pm)Magha *Rahu* : 05:24 PM – 07:04 PM ________________________ *TODAYS TOP NEWS* --------------------------------------- *WEEKEND NEWS UPDATES* https://youtu.be/HJq-lVUAta4?si=4ojmsDCqq3LoaPlz 1. On the occasion of the 300th birth anniversary of Lokmata Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, special programs were organized yesterday around the country. The government released a commemorative postage stamp and a special coin dedicated to Devi Ahilyabai. The National Devi Ahilyabai Award was also presented to a woman artist for contribution in tribal, folk, and traditional arts. 2. The Prime Minister addressed the Women Empowerment Maha Sammelan organized on the 300th birth anniversary of Lokmata Devi Ahilya Bai at Jamboori Maidan in Bhopal. 3. PM Modi, while addressing a large rally in Karakat, Bihar, delivered a robust message regarding India’s ongoing fight against terrorism, drawing vivid analogies to underscore the government’s determination.Likening terrorism to a serpent, Prime Minister Modi declared that if terror elements attempt to raise their heads again, they would be “dragged out of their hole and trampled. 4. In Mizoram, several people are feared dead after six houses, including a hotel, collapsed after a landslide triggered by heavy rain hit the Lawngtlai town. 5. In Arunachal Pradesh, seven people have lost their lives in a devastating landslide triggered by heavy rainfall on the National Highway-13 between Bana and Seppa in East Kameng district. 6. The total number of active Covid-19 cases in India has breached the 3,000-mark, along with four deaths reported in Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh, according to the latest data from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. --------------------------------------- *LEGAL REPORT* --------------------------------------- 1. A 27-year-old mechanical named Ravindra Verma, residing in Kalwa, Thane, has been arrested by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) on charges of espionage for allegedly leaking sensitive information about Indian naval warships and submarines to a Pakistani intelligence operative.Verma, who worked as a junior engineer with a private defence technology firm. 2. The Delhi High Court has dismissed a plea moved by RJD Chief and former railway minister Lalu Prasad Yadav seeking to stay the trial court proceedings in the land for jobs scam case registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation, CBI. The case centres on accusations that Mr Yadav granted railway jobs in exchange for land parcels, which were transferred to his family or associates during his tenure from 2004 to 2009. 3. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) introduced new guidelines to regulate the sale of radio equipment, particularly walkie-talkies, on e-commerce platforms. This initiative aims to enhance consumer safety and ensure compliance with legal requirements regarding wireless communication devices. 4. Sharmishta Panoli, 22, was arrested by Kolkata Police in Haryana's Gurugram for allegedly making communal remarks on an Instagram post linked to Operation Sindoor. --------------------------------------- *FINANCE* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*  *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹115(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 96 Approx) *🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 23 🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30 🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00 🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70 🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.28 🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.62 🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.52 --------------------------------------- *BSE SENSEX* 81,451.01 −182.02 (0.22%)🔻 *NIFTY* 24,750.70 −82.90 (0.33%)🔻 --------------------------------------- *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 97,400/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 99,900/KG 1. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday said India is sustaining its GDP growth momentum as the fastest-growing economy for the fourth year in a row, aided by manufacturing, services and farm sectors. She said India's manufacturing activity has been "good" during the January-March period, which has helped clock a GDP growth of 7.4 per cent during the quarter and 6.5 per cent for the full 2024-25 fiscal. 2. India has achieved a significant milestone in global electronics manufacturing by surpassing China as the largest exporter of iPhones to the United States, according to a report by market research firm Omdia. In April 2025, nearly three million iPhones manufactured in India were shipped to the US, marking a 76% year-on-year increase. --------------------------------------- *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. *MISS WORLD 2025* : Thailand's Opal Suchata Chuangsri was crowned Miss World 2025 after the grand finale in Hyderabad on Saturday, May 31. She was crowned by Miss World 2024 Krystyna Pyszkova at the finale ceremony held at the HITEX Exhibition Centre. India's Miss World contestant Nandini Gupta was eliminated before she could reach top 8 at the 72nd Miss World contest on Saturday, being held in Hyderabad. If Gupta had won the pageant, she would have been the seventh one from India to take the crown. Manushi Chillar was the last to win in 2017. The first Miss World from India was Reita Faria, who won the crown in 1966. Incidentally, she was also the first Asian Miss world. Aishwarya Rai won the crown in 1994, Diana Hayden in 1997, Yukta Mookhey in 1999, and Priyanka Chopra in 2000. 2. Telugu actor Akhil Akkineni, son of Nagarjuna and Amala, is set to marry artist and perfumer Zainab Ravdjee on June 6, 2025. The Akkineni family personally invited Telangana Chief Minister Revanth Reddy to the wedding, highlighting its prominence. Zainab, known for her abstract paintings and fragrance blog, hails from a prominent business family. --------------------------------------- *DEFENCE News* --------------------------------------- 1. Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan, speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, provided a comprehensive assessment of India’s current standing relative to Pakistan and highlighted the broader strategic context of India’s foreign and defence policy. 2. Following recent remarks by Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan regarding India’s military confrontation with Pakistan during Operation Sindoor, Congress President and Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Mallikarjun Kharge, has accused the Modi government of misleading the nation and demanded a comprehensive review of India’s defence preparedness by an independent expert committee. 3. India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities reached a pivotal milestone on May 30, 2025, when VEM Technologies, a Hyderabad-based private company, delivered the first centre fuselage assembly for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) TEJAS MK-1A to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This historic handover represents the first time a major sub-assembly for the TEJAS fighter has been manufactured by a private Indian company, marking a transformative shift in India's aerospace sector and significantly advancing the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. 4. Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan recently conducted a series of high-level bilateral meetings with defence leaders from the Netherlands, the United States, and Brazil during the Shangri-La Dialogue 2025 in Singapore, marking a significant step in India’s ongoing efforts to deepen international defence cooperation. 5. Assistant Commandant Neha Bhandari of the Border Security Force (BSF) was felicitated by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, with the prestigious Commendation Disc on 30 May 2025 for her exceptional courage and operational proficiency during Operation Sindoor in the Jammu frontier. 6. The Indian Army is conducting trials of next-generation defence technologies at key locations across the country, including the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges, Babina Field Firing Ranges, and Joshimath. 7. The civil defence mock drill will be conducted across Jammu and Kashmir yesterday. --------------------------------------- ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. US President Donald Trump has once again publicly claimed credit for brokering the cessation of hostilities between India and Pakistan, asserting that he leveraged trade as a means to prevent further conflict between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. 2. Kaveri turbofan undergoing tests at Gramov Flight Research Institute (GFRI) in Russia. The Kaveri engine, developed by India's Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) within the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is undergoing trials at the Gromov Flight Research Institute (GFRI) in Russia. 3. The Indian government has directed IndiGo, the country’s largest airline, to terminate its aircraft lease agreement with Turkish Airlines within three months, signalling a strong response to Turkey’s recent public support for Pakistan amid heightened geopolitical tensions in South Asia. 4. Russia has vowed to continue its military campaign in Ukraine until the underlying causes of the conflict are resolved and peace agreements are formally ratified. Chairman of the Russian State Duma’s Defence Committee Andrey Kartapolov ruled out any unconditional ceasefire, stating that Moscow would continue its assault unless a formal lasting agreement is signed between the two countries. 5. Columbia has officially withdrawn its statement that was issued expressing condolences on the loss of lives in Pakistan after the Indian strikes during the Operation Sindoor. This statement came after a meeting of all-party delegation led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, with Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Rosa Yolanda Villavicencio in Columbia. 6. India and Brazil strengthened bilateral ties at the ShangriLa Dialogue 2025, reaffirming commitment to a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan and Admiral Aguiar Freire, Chief of Staff of Brazil Armed Forces, discussed shared values and interests, underscoring the importance of a rules-based international order and a growing convergence of views between both countries on regional and global issues. --------------------------------------- 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 --------------------------------------- 1. Russia officially rejected what it described as "fake reports" about the expansion of its economic ties with Pakistan, specifically regarding joint efforts to establish new steel mills in Karachi.These reports, widely circulated in Pakistani media. 2. Pakistan’s decision to upgrade its diplomatic representation in Afghanistan by appointing an Ambassador, the first since the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021, marks a significant milestone in the evolving relationship between the two countries.The announcement was made by Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Friday. 3. In Pakistan, the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) freedom fighters claimed to have taken complete control of Surab city in the Balochistan province, paralysing all military, administrative and financial structures of the state. 4. Recent studies indicate that glaciers are melting faster than anticipated. This alarming trend coincides with the first United Nations conference on glaciers held in Tajikistan. The research suggests that limiting global warming to 1.5°C can preserve glacier ice compared to current trajectories. If climate policies remain unchanged, the world could warm by 2.7°C, leading to catastrophic glacier loss. --------------------------------------- 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* --------------------------------------- 1. *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2025* 74 T20s 22 Mar - 03 June Friday, 30 May 2025 Eliminator • New Chandigarh, Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium, Mullanpur Mumbai-Indians MI: 228-5 (20) Vs Gujarat-titans GT: 208-6 (20) Mumbai Indians won by 20 runs 2. At the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 in Gumi, South Korea, India finished second in the medal tally with 24 medals. India clinched eight gold, 10 silver and six bronze in the Championships. 3. Indian Deaf Cricket Team has triumphed in the historic 5-match International Deaf Cricket Series 2025 against Trinidad & Tobago. The India team clinched the series 3-2, showcasing resilience, tactical brilliance, and team spirit. The team also registered a thumping 132-run win in the 2nd ODI match. India also won all three T20 matches. 4. In Shooting, India’s Mona Agarwal has clinched the silver medal in the Women’s P2 – 10 metre Air Pistol SH1 event at the 2025 Para Shooting World Cup in Changwon, South Korea. 5. Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem clinched the gold medal while India’s Sachin Yadav claimed silver in the javelin throw event at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 in Gumi, South Korea on Saturday. Nadeem’s best throw of 86.40m, which helped him claim his maiden Asian Championships medal. -------------------------------------- Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= Hampi is famous for its ruins which belong to the Vijayanagar Empire. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also renowned for its group of monuments. Surrounded by 500 ancient monuments, temples, buildings, and captivating ruins,. Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire around 1500 AD, and by some accounts, the second largest city in the world at that time. ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================   All power is within you; you can do anything and everything. ======================= *JOKE OF THE DAY* ======================= *Wife:* Hello where are you?😡 *Husband:* Last Diwali we went to the jewelery shop, didn't you like a necklace.🙄 *Wife:* Yes!🤔🤪 *Husband:* And I did not have money at that time. *Wife😁😁:* Yes remember very well. *Husband* : And I had said that I will give you this necklace on one day. *Wife More happily* : Yes yes remember very well, i got it.😁😍🥰 *Husband:* So I'm just getting a haircut in the shop next to him! I will come a little late…🤣😅 ======================= *😳WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *Why can't chickens🐓🐥 fly?*  Chickens actually CAN fly! However, they are not very good at it. Their small wings allow them to fly for only a moment. They do not have very large wings compared to their body. This means they can't produce enough lift to overcome their weight! ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 ======================= *सः चिकित्सालये प्रवेशितः* । = He is admitted to the hospital. *दृढ़ निश्चय* : Determination =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *How color of an LED determines?*  The material used in the semiconducting element of an LED determines its color. The two main types of LEDs presently used for lighting systems are aluminum gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP, sometimes rearranged as AlInGaP) alloys for red, orange and yellow LEDs; and indium gallium nitride (InGaN) alloys for green, blue and white LEDs. Slight changes in the composition of these alloys changes the color of the emitted light. ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  =======================  1st June World Milk Day Global Parents Day ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 Satyendranath Tagore (1 June 1842 – 9 Jan 1923) was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service. He was the second eldest brother of Rabindranath Tagore. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  =======================  Actions speak louder than words Believe what people do and not what they say ======================= *ANTONYMS*  Asleep x Awake Conscious *SYNONYMS*   Difficult - grueling, hard ========================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================  Meaning of *Shivalinga*  As the Shiva Puran states, the universe consists of bindu (Singularity, a dot) and Nada (the sound that pervades into eternity). In other words, bindu is immovable, fixed and hence Purush. Nada is movable, all pervading and hence Prakriti. Shiva is Bindu. Kali is Nada From the fusion of *bindu* and *nada* is born the universe (this sounded roughly similar as the *big bang* theory, where the idea is that universe originated from Singularity). The idea of bindu and nada is depicted by union of lingam and Yoni. As Kali, who is Prakriti, sits upon Shiva and the union of lingam and Yoni happens, Shiva becomes Bhagvan. Bhaga means Yoni and one who fuses into Yoni is Bhagavan or Bharga.  Just as the fusion of lingam (phallus) into Yoni (vagina) gives a spark to life in human context, fusion of bindu and nada gives a spark to creation of brahmaand in universal context. It is a symbol of Shiva and Shakti, bindu and nada, Purush and Prakriti. Thus, we worship this eternal symbol of Shiva and Shakti because it symbolically depicts the creation, at both, literal and symbolic level. ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Jaggery* is a great alternative to white sugar, which is known to increase your blood glucose levels and the risk of weight gain and obesity. Opting for jaggery as a sweetener can not only keep your blood sugar levels in check but also help you control your weight better. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapth*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ *🙏 *PLZ SHARE IT*