*MOST IMPORTANT POINTS* • Term ‘Vaccination’: Edward Jenner • Term ‘Vaccine’: Louis Pasteur • Vaccines- Anthrax, Rabies: Louis Pasteur • First Polio Vaccine: Jonas Salk • Penicillin (First antibiotic): Alexander Fleming • Growth Chart: David Morley • Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann • Blood group types: Karl Landsteiner • Citrus fruits in prevention of Scurvy: James Lind • Transmission of Yellow fever: Walter Reed • Life cycle of Plasmodium: Ronald Ross  First Country Honours • First country to socialize medicine completely: Russia • First country to introduce compulsory sickness insurance: Germany • First country to start family planning programme: India • First country to start blindness control programme: India • First country to establish finger printing bureau: India (Calcutta, 1897) IFA – SUPPLIMENTATION --   ACC. To ANEMIA MUKT BHARAT ( 2018-2022)   6-59 month children – 20mg + 100mcg – Biweekly – bottle – 50ml  5-9 years children  - 45 mg + 400 mcg – weekly – pink colour tablet  10-19 years adolescent  - 60  mg + 500mcg – weekly – blue colour tab.  20-49 years women ( non-preg) – 60 mg + 500 mcg – weekly – red colour tab  Preg. ,lactating mothers -   60 mg + 500 mcg – Daily  – red colour tab  Smallpox Eradication • Last case of smallpox in world: 26th October 1977 (Somalia) • WHO declared global eradication of smallpox: 8th May 1980 • Last indigenous case of smallpox in India: 17th May 1975 (Bihar) • Last known case of smallpox in India: 24th May 1975 (Importation from Bangladesh) • India declared smallpox free: April 1977  Few Important Diseases in Public Health  • Father of Public Health: Cholera • Barometer of Social Welfare: Tuberculosis • Slims’ Disease: HIV/AIDS Black Sickness: Kala Azar (Leishmaniasis) • Black Death: Plague • Cerebrospinal fever: Meningococcal meningitis • Break-bone fever: Dengue • Monkey fever/ disease: KFD (Kyasanur Forest Disease) • 5-day fever: Trench fever • 8th day disease: Tetanus neonatorum • 100-day cough: Pertussis (Whooping cough) • Koch’s Phenomenon: Tuberculosis • Hansen’s disease: Leprosy • Rubeola: Measles • Rubella: German measles • Rubula: Mumps