
Saksham Tapadia - Jobs And Internships Updates
June 6, 2025 at 05:37 AM
*Some complex scenario-based Power BI interview questions asked in top MNCs:*
*1. Complex Data Modeling with Mixed Granularity:*
Scenario: You’re given three datasets — daily transaction data, weekly inventory levels, and monthly financial targets. Your task is to build a unified Power BI dashboard that compares actuals against targets while also showing stock availability trends.
Discuss:
The challenges posed by varying levels of granularity.
How you'd use composite models, data aggregation, and calculated tables/measures to create meaningful visuals.
When and how to use DAX functions like SUMX, AVERAGEX, and CALCULATE with FILTER to control the evaluation context.
*Key Focus: Data Modeling, DAX, Aggregation, Relationships, Star Schema.*
*2. Dynamic Row-Level Security (RLS) Based on User Hierarchies:*
Scenario: A multinational company needs a dashboard where managers can only see the data of their respective teams, while regional heads can view data for their entire region.
Discuss:
How to implement dynamic RLS using DAX and user-based filtering.
How you’d manage security roles when hierarchies vary across departments.
The performance implications and best practices for managing RLS in large datasets.
*Key Focus: Row-Level Security, DAX USERNAME(), Roles, Hierarchical Filtering.*
*3. Advanced Time Intelligence with Custom Fiscal Calendar:*
Scenario: You are asked to analyze sales trends using a custom fiscal year that starts in July and ends in June. The dashboard must include YoY, QoQ, MoM metrics, rolling averages, and fiscal period comparisons.
Discuss:
How to build a custom date table and create measures for fiscal time comparisons.
How to handle time intelligence functions like SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR, DATEADD, DATESYTD, and PREVIOUSMONTH with a non-standard calendar.
How to ensure slicers and visuals sync across time levels.
*Key Focus: Time Intelligence, Custom Date Tables, DAX Measures, Fiscal Year Logic.*
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