# *All Important Vocabulary Words from the Articles Published on Dawn* ( _May 13, 2025_ ) ⚠️ `We need your feedback! If this post hits *750* reactions by tonight, we'll know you're interested in vocabulary lists and will share more content like it tomorrow.` 1. *Abeyance* (التوا) – Temporary suspension or postponement > The project was kept in *abeyance* until further funding arrived. 2. *Abusive* (غلط استعمال) – Improper or excessive use of power > The court declared the action *abusive* of administrative authority. 3. *Acknowledged* (تسلیم کیا) – Accepted or admitted the existence of > The government *acknowledged* the severity of the climate crisis. 4. *Adaptive* (موافقت پذیر) – Able to adjust to new conditions > Nations must develop *adaptive* strategies for changing climates. 5. *Admission* (اعتراف) – Acknowledgment or confession of truth > His *admission* of guilt surprised the entire courtroom. 6. *Alarming* (خطرناک) – Causing worry or fear > The *alarming* rise in pollution levels demands immediate action. 7. *Alarmingly* (خطرناک حد تک) – In a way that causes worry > Water levels have dropped *alarmingly* in recent months. 8. *Annihilation* (تباہی) – Complete destruction > The war threatened the complete *annihilation* of the region. 9. *Anticipation* (توقع) – Expectation of something happening > There was great *anticipation* before the election results. 10. *Apathy* (لاپرواہی) – Lack of interest or concern > Public *apathy* towards voting weakens democratic processes. 11. *Arbitrary* (من مانا) – Based on personal whim rather than reason > The judge criticized the *arbitrary* nature of the decision. 12. *Articulates* (واضح کرنا) – Expresses clearly and effectively > The speaker *articulates* complex policies in simple terms. 13. *Assessments* (تشخیص) – Evaluations or appraisals of situations > Environmental *assessments* revealed significant damage to ecosystems. 14. *Abstained* (حصہ نہیں لیا) – Refrained from voting or participating > Several members *abstained* from the controversial vote. 15. *Auctioned* (نیلام) – Sold to the highest bidder > The government *auctioned* public land for development projects. 16. *Bartered* (تبادلہ) – Exchanged through negotiation > The tribes *bartered* goods without using currency. 17. *Behest* (حکم) – Command or urgent request > The investigation was launched at the *behest* of parliament. 18. *Boycotting* (بائیکاٹ) – Refusing to participate > Opposition parties are *boycotting* the parliamentary session. 19. *Breach* (خلاف ورزی) – Violation or breaking of law > The company was fined for *breach* of environmental regulations. 20. *Brink* (حد) – Edge or verge of something dangerous > The nation stands on the *brink* of economic collapse. 21. *Ceding* (تسلیم کرنا) – Giving up or surrendering > The treaty involved *ceding* territory to neighboring countries. 22. *Colleagues* (ساتھی) – Fellow workers or associates > She consulted her *colleagues* before making the decision. 23. *Commodity* (سامان تجارت) – Something that can be bought and sold > Oil remains a crucial *commodity* in international trade. 24. *Compliance* (تعمیل) – Acting in accordance with rules > Environmental *compliance* is mandatory for all industries. 25. *Comprehensive* (جامع) – Complete and thorough > The committee prepared a *comprehensive* report on corruption. 26. *Concerted* (مشترکہ) – Done with great effort and determination > A *concerted* effort is needed to combat climate change. 27. *Consultative* (مشاورتی) – Involving consultation and discussion > The *consultative* process ensured all stakeholders were heard. 28. *Coordinated* (مربوط) – Organized and working together effectively > The rescue operation was well *coordinated* across agencies. 29. *Cordial* (دوستانہ) – Warm and friendly relations > The meeting ended on a *cordial* note despite disagreements. 30. *Credible* (قابل اعتماد) – Believable or trustworthy > The witness provided *credible* testimony in court. 31. *Credentials* (اسناد) – Qualifications and achievements > The ambassador's diplomatic *credentials* were impeccable. 32. *Curated* (منتخب کردہ) – Carefully selected and organized > The exhibition featured *curated* artifacts from ancient civilizations. 33. *Deliberations* (مشاورت) – Careful consideration or discussion > The jury's *deliberations* lasted three days. 34. *Delinquent* (قصوروار) – Failing in duty or obligation > The court declared the contractor *delinquent* in payments. 35. *Devastating* (تباہ کن) – Causing severe destruction or damage > The earthquake had *devastating* effects on the region. 36. *Devastation* (تباہی) – Great destruction or damage > The flood left widespread *devastation* across the valley. 37. *Diktat* (حکم نامہ) – Harsh order or command > The military issued a *diktat* suspending civil liberties. 38. *Diplomacy* (سفارت کاری) – Art of managing international relations > Successful *diplomacy* prevented the conflict from escalating. 39. *Discourse* (گفتگو) – Written or spoken communication or debate > Academic *discourse* shapes policy recommendations. 40. *Dismantling* (ختم کرنا) – Taking apart or destroying > The government began *dismantling* outdated regulatory structures. 41. *Dread* (خوف) – Great fear or apprehension > Citizens live in *dread* of another terrorist attack. 42. *Dual* (دوہرا) – Having two parts or aspects > The policy serves a *dual* purpose of growth and sustainability. 43. *Ecological* (ماحولیاتی) – Related to ecosystem and environment > The *ecological* impact of deforestation is irreversible. 44. *Elusive* (مشکل) – Difficult to achieve or catch > Peace in the region remains *elusive* despite negotiations. 45. *Emissions* (اخراج) – Discharge of gases or pollutants > Carbon *emissions* must be reduced to combat global warming. 46. *Endorsed* (تائید) – Publicly supported or approved > The policy was *endorsed* by international organizations. 47. *Engulf* (گھیر لینا) – Completely surround or overwhelm > Protests began to *engulf* the entire capital city. 48. *Entitlements* (حقوق) – Rights or privileges one is entitled to > Social security *entitlements* form the safety net for citizens. 49. *Envisaging* (تصور کرنا) – Contemplating or imagining > The plan is *envisaging* complete digitization within five years. 50. *Erratic* (غیر متوقع) – Unpredictable and inconsistent > The minister's *erratic* behavior raised questions about leadership. 51. *Eventuality* (امکان) – Possible event or outcome > Contingency plans covered every possible *eventuality*. 52. *Exacerbating* (بڑھانا) – Making a problem worse > Poor infrastructure is *exacerbating* the unemployment crisis. 53. *Existential* (وجودی) – Relating to existence or survival > Climate change poses an *existential* threat to island nations. 54. *Exploitation* (استحصال) – Unfair treatment for benefit > Workers protested against *exploitation* by multinational companies. 55. *Fanciful* (خیالی) – Imaginative but unrealistic > Critics dismissed the proposal as *fanciful* and impractical. 56. *Finalisation* (حتمی شکل) – Process of completing or concluding > The *finalisation* of the treaty took months of negotiations. 57. *Formidable* (خوفناک) – Inspiring fear through impressive power > The opposition faced a *formidable* challenge in the elections. 58. *Fragmented* (ٹکڑے ٹکڑے) – Broken into separate parts > The healthcare system remains *fragmented* across provinces. 59. *Fruition* (تکمیل) – The realization or fulfillment of a plan > Years of planning finally came to *fruition* with project completion. 60. *Geopolitical* (جیو پولیٹیکل) – Related to politics influenced by geography > The region's *geopolitical* Educators Online Academyimportance cannot be understated. 61. *Gridlock* (تعطل) – Complete standstill or deadlock > Parliamentary *gridlock* prevented any meaningful legislation. 62. *Hailstorms* (اولے کی بارش) – Storms with falling ice pellets > Unexpected *hailstorms* damaged crops across the province. 63. *Haunting* (ڈراونا) – Disturbing or deeply affecting emotionally > The documentary presented *haunting* images of war refugees. 64. *Heartbreaking* (دل دہلا دینے والا) – Causing great sadness or distress > The *heartbreaking* Educators Online Academy stories of flood victims moved the nation. 65. *Helplessness* (بے بسی) – State of being unable to help > Families expressed *helplessness* against rising inflation. 66. *Hoot* (پروا) – Care or concern (idiom: don't give a hoot) > The corrupt official didn't give a *hoot* about public welfare. 67. *Hostage* (یرغمال) – Person held captive as security > Negotiations continued for the release of diplomatic *hostages*.Educators Online Academy 68. *Immense* (بہت زیادہ) – Extremely large or great > The *immense* pressure forced the minister to resign. 69. *Imperative* (لازمی) – Essential or crucial > Immediate action on climate change is *imperative* for survival. 70. *Implemented* (نافذ کیا گیا) – Put into effect or executed > The new tax policy was *implemented* across all sectors. 71. *In-camera* (خفیہ) – Private or confidential session > The sensitive matter was discussed in an *in-camera* meeting. 72. *Inclusive* (جامع) – Including all concerned parties > The peace process must be *inclusive* of all ethnic groups. 73. *Inequality* (عدم مساوات) – Lack of equality or fairness > Economic *inequality* continues to widen in developing countries. 74. *Inescapable* (ناگزیر) – Impossible to avoid or evade > The *inescapable* reality is that resources are running out.Educators Online Academy 75. *Informality* (غیر رسمیت) – Lack of official structure > The *informality* of the discussion encouraged honest opinions. 76. *Inter se* (آپس میں) – Between themselves or among each other > The provinces resolved their disputes *inter se*. 77. *Laudable* (قابل تعریف) – Deserving praise and commendation > The charity's *laudable* efforts helped thousands of families. 78. *Levy* (ٹیکس) – Tax or charge imposed by authority > The government plans to *levy* additional taxes on luxury goods. 79. *Locus standi* (قانونی حق) – Right to bring legal action > The court questioned whether petitioners had *locus standi*. 80. *Make-or-break* (فیصلہ کن) – Crucial moment that determines success or failure > This election represents a *make-or-break* moment for democracy. 81. *Mala fide* (بدنیتی سے) – In bad faith or with dishonest intent > The contract was cancelled due to *mala fide* intentions. 82. *Mandate* (ذمہ داری) – Official order or commission > The election gave the party a clear *mandate* for reforms.Educators Online Academy 83. *Mantle* (ذمہ داری) – Role or responsibility > She assumed the *mantle* of leadership during the crisis. 84. *Momentum* (رفتار) – Force or speed of movement or progress > The reform movement gained significant *momentum* after protests. 85. *Negotiated* (بات چیت) – Discussed to reach an agreement > The ceasefire was *negotiated* through diplomatic channels. 86. *Nightmarish* (ڈراؤنا) – Extremely unpleasant or frightening > The refugee camp conditions were described as *nightmarish*. 87. *Notified* (اطلاع دی گئی) – Officially announced or declared > Citizens were *notified* about the emergency evacuation order. 88. *Optimising* (بہتر بنانا) – Making the best use of > The new system focuses on *optimising* resource allocation. 89. *Outburst* (پھٹ پڑنا) – Sudden violent release > The minister's angry *outburst* shocked parliament members. 90. *Overexploited* (زیادہ استعمال) – Used excessively beyond sustainable limits > Natural resources have been *overexploited* for decades. 91. *Palatable* (قابل برداشت) – Acceptable or agreeable > The compromise made the proposal *palatable* to all parties. 92. *Parleys* (بات چیت) – Negotiations or discussions > Border *parleys* between the two nations resumed yesterday.Educators Online Academy 93. *Patronage* (سرپرستی) – Support or sponsorship from influential people > Political *patronage* often undermines merit-based appointments. 94. *Performative* (دکھاوا) – Done for show rather than genuine effect > Critics called the minister's apology merely *performative*. 95. *Plunged* (گر گیا) – Fell suddenly and dramatically > The economy *plunged* into recession after the crisis. 96. *Poignant* (دل کو چھونے والا) – Deeply moving or touching emotionally > The president's speech included *poignant* references to victims. 97. *Precedents* (نظائر) – Previous cases used as examples > The court relied on historical *precedents* for its judgment. 98. *Prerequisites* (پیشگی شرائط) – Required conditions > Meeting educational *prerequisites* is essential for the program. 99. *Prevailed* (قائل کیا) – Successfully persuaded or convinced > Cooler heads *prevailed* and prevented the conflict from escalating. 100. *Protracted* (طویل المیعاد) – Extended over a long period > The *protracted* negotiations finally reached a breakthrough. 101. *Punitive* (تعزیری) – Intended as punishment > The court imposed *punitive* damages on the company. 102. *Pursuant* (کے مطابق) – In accordance with or following > The action was taken *pursuant* to constitutional provisions. 103. *Purview* (دائرہ کار) – Scope or range of authority > This matter falls outside the committee's *purview*. Educators Online Academy 104. *Quantify* (مقدار مقرر کرنا) – Express as a quantity or number > Experts struggled to *quantify* the environmental damage. 105. *Reckless* (لاپرواہ) – Without thinking of consequences > The minister's *reckless* statements damaged diplomatic relations. 106. *Reined in* (قابو میں رکھا) – Controlled or restrained > Spending must be *reined in* to control the budget deficit. 107. *Retaliate* (جوابی کارروائی) – Respond to attack with counter-attack > The nation promised to *retaliate* against any border violations. 108. *Retreat* (پیچھے ہٹنا) – Moving backward or withdrawing > Forces began to *retreat* from occupied territories. 109. *Riparian* (دریائی) – Related to riverbank or water rights > *Riparian* states must cooperate on water management issues. 110. *Robust* (مضبوط) – Strong and effective > The country needs a *robust* economic recovery plan. 111. *Sabre-rattling* (دھمکی) – Threatening behavior or aggressive posturing > Diplomatic *sabre-rattling* increased tensions between neighbors. 112. *Salinisation* (نمکیات) – Process of becoming salty > *Salinisation* of agricultural land threatens food security. 113. *Sanctions* (پابندیاں) – Penalties imposed to force compliance > International *sanctions* were imposed for human rights violations. 114. *Sanitises* (صاف کرنا) – Makes more acceptable by removing controversial elements > The report *sanitises* the harsh realities of poverty. 115. *Scrutiny* (جانچ پڑتال) – Critical examination > The policy came under intense public *scrutiny*. 116. *Seepage* (رساؤ) – Gradual flow of liquid through porous material > Chemical *seepage* from the plant contaminated groundwater. 117. *Skirmishes* (چھوٹی جھڑپیں) – Small-scale conflicts or fights > Border *skirmishes* between troops raised regional tensions.Educators Online Academy 118. *Solidarity* (یکجہتی) – Unity and mutual support > Workers showed *solidarity* by joining the nationwide strike. 119. *Spectacle* (تماشا) – Public display or show > The trial became a media *spectacle* rather than justice. 120. *Stagnate* (رک جانا) – Cease to flow or develop > Economic growth began to *stagnate* after policy changes. 121. *Stripping* (چھیننا) – Removing or taking away completely > The new law risks *stripping* citizens of basic rights. Educators Online Academy 122. *Substantial* (کافی) – Large in amount, extent, or intensity > The project requires *substantial* investment from government. 123. *Substantive* (بنیادی) – Having substance or fundamental importance > The committee made *substantive* recommendations for reform. 124. *Superficial* (سطحی) – Lacking depth or substance > Critics called the investigation *superficial* and inadequate. 125. *Sustaining* (برقرار رکھنا) – Supporting or maintaining life > *Sustaining* economic growth requires structural reforms. 126. *Symbiotic* (باہمی) – Mutually beneficial relationship > The *symbiotic* relationship between sectors strengthened the economy. 127. *Tokenism* (نمائشی شمولیت) – Making superficial efforts for appearance > Hiring quotas were criticized as mere *tokenism*. 128. *Toothless* (بے اثر) – Lacking power or effectiveness > The regulatory body was dismissed as *toothless* and ineffective. 129. *Unanimous* (متفقہ) – Agreed by everyone involved > The resolution was passed by *unanimous* consent. 130. *Unchecked* (بے قابو) – Not controlled or restrained > *Unchecked* corruption threatens democratic institutions. 131. *Undecided* (غیر فیصلہ شدہ) – Not yet determined or settled > Many voters remain *undecided* about their electoral choice. 132. *Unpredictable* (غیر متوقع) – Not able to be predicted or foreseen > Climate patterns have become increasingly *unpredictable*. 133. *Upbeat* (خوش امید) – Optimistic and positive > Despite challenges, the minister remained *upbeat* about prospects. 134. *Vanish* (غائب ہونا) – Disappear completely > Traditional industries may *vanish* without government support. 135. *Vide* (کے ذریعے) – By means of or through > The order was issued *vide* notification dated yesterday. 136. *Vulnerability* (کمزوری) – State of being exposed to harm or damage > The report highlighted the *vulnerability* of coastal communities. 137. *Windstorms* (آندھی) – Violent winds causing damage > Severe *windstorms* disrupted power supply across the region.