5 (a) ‎ ‎5 (b) (i) Education ‎(a) Robots can be used as teaching assistants to help deliver lessons. ‎ ‎(b) Robotics kits help students learn programming and engineering skills through hands-on experience. ‎ ‎(ii) Transportation ‎(a) Autonomous (self-driving) vehicles use robotics to navigate roads safely. ‎(b) Robots are used in traffic management systems to control signals and monitor traffic flow. ‎ ‎(c) (i) Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino or Raspberry Pi) – to control the robot's operations. ‎(ii) Sensors (e.g., infrared or ultrasonic) – to detect objects or distances in the environment. ‎ ‎(d) ‎(i) Learning from data – through machine learning or deep learning algorithms. ‎(ii) Decision-making – using logic and reasoning based on the input received. ‎ ‎