🔴IMPORTANT/Confusing Things of Polity - 🔴 Article 371 - 👉371 -- Maharashtra and Gujarat 👉371A - Nagaland (13th, 1962) 👉371B - Assam (22nd, 1969) 👉371C - Manipur (27th, 1971) 👉371D/E - Andhra & Telangana (2012) 👉371F- Sikkim (36th, 1975) 👉371G - Mizoram (53rd, 1986) 👉371H - Arunachal (55th, 1986) 👉371I - Goa (56th, 1987) 👉371J - Karnataka (98th, 2012) 🔴 National Commission for Castes- 👉338 - National Commission for SC 👉338A- National Commission for ST 👉338 B - National Commission for Backward Classes , i.e. NCBC (by 102nd CAA) • Note - by 102nd CAA, 2018, it added article 342A empowers the President to specify the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs) with respect to a state or union territory. It put impact/change in Article 366 also (just for information, probably not be asked by SSC). 🔴 SOURCES of INDIAN CONSTITUTION in a Nutshell. You can save it for revision. 👉 Government of India Act, 1935 1. Service Commission 2. Federal structure 3. Judiciary Power Division 4. Office of Governor 5. Office of C&AG 6. Emergency Power 👉 United States of America 1. Fundamental Rights 2. Supreme Court 3. Impeachment process of 4. Supreme Court and High Court Judges 5. Independence of Judiciary and judicial review 6. Preamble 7. Impeachment of President 8. Office of Vice-president 9. Written Constitution 👉 Canada 1. Appointment of State Governors by Center 2. Distribution of powers between centre and the states. Residuary Powers with the centre. 👉 Russia 1. Preamble and Fundamental Duties 2. Five Year Plan 👉 Ireland 1. Directive Principles of State Policy 2. Method of Election process of the President and Nomination of members in Rajya Sabha by the President 👉 Britain 1. Writs and Bicameralism 2. Office of the CAG 3. Cabinet system of Ministers 4. Bicameral Parliamentary System 5. Single Citizenship 6. Rule of Law 7. Legislation 8. Speaker in Lok Sabha 👉 Japan 1. Procedures established by law (functioning of Supreme Court) 👉 Germany 1. Emergency provisions and suspensions of Fundamental Rights during Emergency 👉 Australia 1. Provision regarding Trade and Commerce 2. Concurrent List 3. Joint sitting of Parliament 4. Language of the Preamble 👉South Africa 1. Amendment Procedure of the Constitution 2. Indirect election of members of the Rajya Sabha 🔴 Confusion in Sources of Constitution - 👉 Judiciary - GOI 1935 👉 judicial Review, Independence of Judiciary- USA 👉 Law making Procedures - Britain 👉 Procedures established by Law - JAPAN 👉 Emergency power - 1935 👉 Suspension of FR during EMERGENCY - WIEMAR (GERMANY) 👉 Election of members of Rajya Sabha on Proportional basis - SA 👉 Nomination of members of Rajya sabha by Prez - Ireland 👉 Federal system - GOI 1935 👉 Federation with strong centre - Canada 👉 IDEA of Preamble - USA 👉 Language of Preamble - Australia 🔴 Recent Constitutional Amendments - CAA   YEAR   Altered 101    2016    GST 279A 102    2018    NCBC 338B, 342A 103    2019    inserted EWS 15(6), 16(6) 104    2020    SC ST reservation 10+ years, Anglo-Indian ended 105     2021   Power to States to recognize any caste as SEBCs 106    2023    Women Representative Reservation Act 🔴 Articles related to Comptroller & Auditor-General of India) C&AG - 👉148 - There shall be a C&AG 👉149 - Duties and Power of C&AG 👉150 - Forms & Accounts of the Union and of the States (The accounts of the Union and of the States shall be kept in such form as the President may, on the advice of C&AG.) 👉151 - Audit Reports 🔴 ARTICLE 19 - a.) to freedom of speech and expression b.) to assemble peaceably and without arms c.) to form associations/unions/ co-operative societies d.) to move freely throughout the country e.) to reside and settle in any part of the country g.) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business. • Note - Article 19(f), i.e. Right to Property was repealed by 44th CAA. Article 31 was also repealed by this Act.