
Coding Interview - Python, Java, Programming, AI Tools & Tech News
June 13, 2025 at 07:55 AM
*🔧 Top 15 Data Structures Every Developer Should Know*
1️⃣ *Array*
– Fixed-size, index-based structure.
– Fast read, slow insert/delete.
2️⃣ *Linked List*
– Elements connected via pointers.
– Efficient insert/delete, slow access.
3️⃣ *Stack (LIFO)*
– Push/pop only from one end.
– Used in undo features, recursion.
4️⃣ *Queue (FIFO)*
– Enqueue at rear, dequeue from front.
– Used in scheduling, messaging systems.
5️⃣ *Hash Table / HashMap*
– Key-value storage with fast access.
– Used in caching, databases.
6️⃣ *Set*
– Stores unique elements.
– Good for membership checks.
7️⃣ *Tree*
– Hierarchical structure.
– Used in file systems, parsers.
8️⃣ *Binary Search Tree (BST)*
– Tree with ordered nodes.
– Efficient search, insert, delete.
9️⃣ *Heap*
– Complete binary tree (min/max).
– Used in priority queues, heapsort.
🔟 *Graph*
– Nodes and edges.
– Used in maps, networks, social media.
1️⃣1️⃣ *Trie*
– Prefix tree for strings.
– Used in autocomplete, dictionary.
1️⃣2️⃣ *Deque (Double-ended queue)*
– Add/remove from both ends.
– Combination of stack and queue.
1️⃣3️⃣ *Matrix*
– 2D array for mathematical operations.
– Used in games, ML, image processing.
1️⃣4️⃣ *Union-Find (Disjoint Set)*
– Track a set of elements split into groups.
– Used in Kruskal's algorithm, social networks.
1️⃣5️⃣ *Bloom Filter*
– Probabilistic data structure.
– Checks for membership with space efficiency.
💡 *Pro Tip:* Master operations, use cases & time complexity for interviews.
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