*Mpox (formerly Monkeypox)* is a rare viral disease caused by the *monkeypox virus*, a member of the orthopoxvirus genus (same family as smallpox). *🦠 Key Facts about Mpox:* *1. Transmission:* - Close physical contact with an infected person’s *lesions, fluids, or respiratory droplets*. - Contact with *contaminated objects* like bedding, clothing. - *Animals to humans* (via bites or eating undercooked meat from infected animals). *2. Symptoms:* - Fever, chills, headache - Swollen lymph nodes - Rash (progresses from spots → blisters → scabs) - Muscle aches, fatigue *3. Incubation Period:* 6 to 13 days (can range from 5–21 days) *4. Is it deadly?* Mpox is usually mild, but can be more serious in children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals. --- *🛡️ Prevention:* - Avoid close contact with infected individuals - Practice *good hygiene* - Use *personal protective equipment* in healthcare settings - In some countries, *vaccination* is available for high-risk individuals --- *🩺 WHO Guidelines (2024-2025):* - *Early detection* and isolation - *Supportive care* (fluids, pain relievers) - *Antivirals* like tecovirimat may be used in severe cases - Vaccination with *modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA-BN)* for prevention in at-risk populations