Examlife.Info
May 30, 2025 at 05:29 PM
*_📰 Hawaii’s Kilauea Volcano Erupts in Fiery Spectacle — Lava Fountains Soar 1000 Feet!_*
🌋 Kilauea volcano, one of the world’s most active, erupted dramatically in May 2025, sending lava fountains over 1,000 feet high — the most intense since the 1980s Puʻuʻōʻō eruption.
🔍 8 Key Points – Kilauea Volcano Eruption
1️⃣ Record Lava Height: Lava shot up 1,000+ feet, marking its most powerful eruption in over 4 decades.
2️⃣ Location: Found on the southeastern coast of Hawaii’s Big Island, USA.
3️⃣ Formation: Born from a mantle plume (hotspot) beneath the Pacific Plate — not due to tectonic plate boundaries.
4️⃣ Type: A classic shield volcano — wide, dome-like, with gentle lava flows.
5️⃣ Crater: Contains Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, sacred in Hawaiian mythology as the home of Pele, the volcano goddess.
6️⃣ Eruption Style: Known for frequent, non-explosive eruptions with fluid lava flows and lava fountaining.
7️⃣ Rift Zones: Has two major rift zones:
🔸 East Rift Zone – 125 km
🔸 Southwest Rift Zone – 35 km
8️⃣ Age: Estimated between 210,000 to 280,000 years; emerged above sea level ~100,000 years ago.
*_📚 UPSC Relevance:_*
✅ GS1 – Physical Geography: Volcano types, hotspots, geomorphology
✅ GS3 – Disaster Management: Natural hazards, early warning systems
✅ Prelims: Map-based Qs, Shield Volcano features
🔖 Bookmark this for quick revision before Prelims & Mains!
*_#examlife_*