and 
 • Semantic tags in HTML5
 • What is doctype?
 • Role of meta tags in SEO
 • What are ARIA roles?
 • How do forms work in HTML?
 • What are custom data attributes?
 • How does browser parse HTML?
 • How to implement lazy loading in images?
 • How does  tag work for responsive design?
 • Differences between HTML4 vs HTML5
 • What is an iframe and how secure is it?
 • How to make HTML5 accessible?
 • What is Web Storage API?
 • How to optimize HTML for SEO?
∟  CSS (15 Qs)
 • Explain the Box Model
 • Specificity and cascade – how it works
 • Flexbox vs Grid – when to use what
 • Media queries in responsive design
 • Visibility: hidden vs display: none
 • How to center a div both ways
 • z-index and stacking context
 • CSS variables – why and how
 • What are pseudo-elements like ::before?
 • Position: relative vs absolute vs fixed
 • Units: px vs em vs rem vs %
 • Dark mode toggle with CSS
 • CSS transitions vs animations
 • Inline vs external CSS pros/cons
 • Responsive layout without media queries?
∟  JavaScript (15 Qs)
 • What is closure?
 • Event loop and microtask queue
 • var vs let vs const
 • == vs ===
 • What is hoisting?
 • Arrow vs regular functions
 • What is currying in JS?
 • Debounce vs throttle – use cases
 • Event delegation
 • Prototypal inheritance
 • Memory leaks in JS – detection
 • Scope chain and context
 • WeakMap vs Map
 • async/await vs Promises
 • Module pattern in JS
∟ React / Angular / VueJS (15 Qs)
 • Virtual DOM – what and why
 • useEffect vs useLayoutEffect
 • Controlled vs uncontrolled components
 • React Context API use cases
 • Lifecycle methods in React
 • State management in large apps
 • Angular’s change detection
 • Dependency Injection in Angular
 • Routing in React vs Angular
 • SSR vs CSR
 • Lazy loading components
 • Hooks – useState, useReducer, useCallback
 • Higher-Order Components (HOCs)
 • Vue’s reactivity system
 • Two-way binding in Angular
∟  Java & OOPS (15 Qs)
 • Interface vs Abstract class
 • Overloading vs Overriding
 • Final vs static vs transient
 • HashMap vs ConcurrentHashMap
 • Garbage collection in Java
 • What are design patterns?
 • What is the Java Memory Model?
 • SOLID principles in Java
 • Exception handling flow
 • Functional interfaces
 • JVM vs JRE vs JDK
 • Composition vs Inheritance
 • What is polymorphism?
 • What is encapsulation?
 • Constructor overloading
∟  Spring Boot + JPA + Security (15 Qs)
 • What is Spring Boot?
 • How does Dependency Injection work?
 • Autowiring with @Autowired
 • @Transactional – use case
 • CrudRepository vs JpaRepository
 • How does JPA handle relationships?
 • Lazy vs Eager fetching
 • Spring Security flow
 • JWT Authentication in Spring
 • Exception handling in Spring Boot
 • Entity vs DTO
 • Hibernate LazyInitializationException
 • Spring Boot starter dependencies
 • OAuth2 in Spring Security
 • Custom validations using annotations
∟  Frontend Integration (15 Qs)
 • React with Spring Boot – API integration
 • How Thymeleaf templates work
 • CORS and how to handle it
 • REST vs GraphQL integration
 • SSR + REST API – how it works
 • WebSockets integration with Spring Boot
 • Form validation – frontend vs backend
 • CSRF protection
 • Environment-based config in frontend
 • Auth flow – JWT and cookies
 • API versioning
 • Micro frontend concepts
 • Error handling in frontend/backend
 • React fetch vs Axios
 • SPA vs MPA – pros and cons
∟  Database + ORM (15 Qs)
 • JDBC vs JPA
 • Lazy vs Eager loading
 • JPQL vs Native queries
 • N+1 problem in Hibernate
 • Connection pooling
 • Optimistic vs Pessimistic locking
 • Indexing strategies
 • ACID properties
 • Database migrations (Flyway)
 • OneToMany vs ManyToOne
 • @Entity lifecycle
 • Embedded vs Relational design
 • Writing custom queries
 • Performance tuning queries
 • Isolation levels in transactions
∟  Testing + DevOps (10 Qs)
 • JUnit vs Mockito
 • Integration test vs Unit test
 • Test coverage tools
 • CI/CD with GitHub Actions
 • Docker for Spring Boot
 • Jenkins pipeline overview
 • SonarQube for code quality
 • How to mock REST calls
 • Blue-green deployment
 • Rolling back faulty builds
∟ Machine Coding Round (10 Qs)
 • Design LRU Cache
 • Build URL Shortener
 • Design Splitwise
 • Create Elevator System
 • Food Delivery System
 • Ride Sharing App (Uber)
 • Rate Limiter design
 • In-memory key-value store
 • Library Management System
 • Job Scheduler with Priority Queues
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                                Learn Programming - By Anvi 🤵🏼♀️💻
                                
                            
                            
                    
                                
                                
                                May 23, 2025 at 07:12 AM
                               
                            
                        
                            *If you want to get hired as a Java Full Stack Developer in 2025, you should be able to answer these 125 important interview questions :*
∟ HTML (15 Qs)
 • Difference between