https://jamestown.org/program/new-rules-advance-data-based-governance-system/ *”New Rules Advance Data-Based Governance System"* *Overview* - *Publication Date* : June 7, 2025 - *Author* : Arran Hope - *Context* : The article discusses new regulations aimed at improving data sharing within the Chinese government to enhance governance and efficiency, aligning with the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) vision for a data-driven governance model. *Objectives of the New Regulations* Enhancing Data Sharing - **Integration of Data**: The regulations aim to create a unified national system for sharing government affairs data, addressing issues caused by data silos and inefficiencies in inter-agency communication. - **Boosting Innovation and Security**: The rules are designed to support the dual goals of fostering innovation while ensuring the security of government data. Transition to Data Governance - **Shift in Governance Philosophy**: The CCP is evolving its governance model from "governance via experience" and "governance via rules" to a system of "governance via data," as articulated by President Xi Jinping. *Key Features of the Regulations* Structure and Implementation - **Comprehensive Framework**: The regulations consist of 44 articles organized into eight chapters, set to take effect in August 2025. - **Integrated Big Data System**: Establishing a national big data system will involve merging existing data platforms and breaking down barriers to data sharing. Focus Areas - **Demonstration Projects**: Over the past year, 70 demonstration scenarios have been initiated to facilitate development in sectors such as transportation, healthcare, and social governance. *Historical Context and Development* Previous Efforts - **Building on Existing Policies**: These regulations build upon earlier directives aimed at promoting data utilization and establishing a national data management system. - **Key Documents**: Previous initiatives include the Third Plenary “Decision” and the 14th Five-Year Plan, which called for improved data access and management. Data as a Factor of Production - **Strategic Resource**: The Party views data as a critical resource for governance, on par with traditional factors like labor and capital, emphasizing its role in national development. *Challenges Addressed by the Regulations* Overcoming Data Silos - **Inefficiencies of Current Systems**: Existing barriers have led to duplicated data collection and ineffective use of resources, hampering effective governance. - **Systemic Issues**: The regulations aim to rectify these systemic problems, promoting better coordination among various government sectors. *Innovation and Security Balance* Dual Focus - **Stimulating Innovation**: The regulations aim to maximize data's role as a resource for innovation while enhancing service delivery. - **Emphasis on Security**: Security measures are integrated into the regulations, drawing from existing cybersecurity and data protection laws to safeguard sensitive information. *Conclusion* Implications for Governance - **Significant Step Forward**: The new regulations represent a crucial development in China's governance strategy, aiming to create a more efficient and integrated data-sharing environment. - **Potential for Control**: Successful implementation could enhance state control over data, raising concerns about privacy and the implications for citizens and businesses operating within China. Future Monitoring - **Tracking Implementation**: Observing how these regulations evolve and are enacted will be essential for understanding the future of data governance in China and its impact on both innovation and individual rights.