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Agri-export trends: ✅FY25 agri-exports: $52 billion (marking an increase of 6.3% from $48.9 billion in FY24). ✅2030 target: $100 billion - this means that current growth is inadequate. ✅Comparative growth: 🔸FY05–FY14: 20% annual growth. 🔸FY15–FY25: Slowed to 2.3% per annum. ✅Agri-trade surplus: Shrunk from $27.7 billion (FY14) to $13.8 billion (FY25).
India’s space economy targets: Current space economy: $8.4 billion (2022). Target for 2033: $44 billion, with $11 billion from exports
🔆 India Population Facts 📍 Population Overview ✅ Total population of India ~ 1.42 billion, overtook China in 2023 to become the most populous country ✅ Composition of population: • 0 to 14 years = 25% • 15 to 64 years = 68% • Above 65 = 7% 📍 Demographic Indicators ✅ Total Fertility Rate = 2 (used to be 5.7 in 1950s) ✅ Crude Death Rate = 7.4 (used to be 22 in 1950s) ✅ Average age in India = 28 (China = 38, USA = 38, Japan = 48) 📍 Youth Concentration & Migration ✅ States of Bihar, UP, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan projected to have > 50% of the country’s youth ✅ Total migrant population in India: • 2001 = 300 million • 2011 = 450 million • 2021 = 600 million (estimated) #GS1 #mains
मोबाइल और इंटरनेट उपयोग : ✅ 85.7% उत्तरदाताओं ने हाल ही में मोबाइल फोन का उपयोग किया है। ✅ 79.9% के पास स्मार्टफोन हैं। ✅ इंटरनेट का उपयोग तेजी से बढ़ा: 🔸 ग्रामीण महिलाएँ: 42.6% → 57.6% 🔸 ग्रामीण पुरुष: 59.5% → 72.1%
🔆 Women & Gender Data Highlights ✅ Overall sex ratio = 1020 women for every 1000 men, sex ratios at birth abnormally low = 929/1000 ✅ Increase in share of gender budget in total union budget to 6.5% in 2024 ✅ Female Labour Force Participation Rate - 2023 = 37% (2018 = 23%), global average = 65% ✅ PMJDY - 55% account holders are women ✅ India ranked 129/146 in Global Gender Gap Index 2024, ranked behind neighbours like B’desh (99), China (106), Nepal (117), Sri Lanka (122), Bhutan (124) ✅ Women in India on average earn 70% of what men earn for the same job (globally = 80%) ✅ Women in Indian Parliament = 14.7% (lower than global avg of 27%) ✅ Literacy rate of women in India is 65% while that of men is 82% ✅ Women make up > 40% of STEM graduates but constitue < 15% of STEM professionals employed in R&D institutions ✅ More than 90% of women are involved in unpaid domestic services for household members (men = 27%) ✅ 57% of the women aged 15-49 are anaemic ✅ 74.10% of married women have their demand for family planning met by any modern method ✅ 210 among every 1,000 persons in managerial positions are women ✅ 55.63% Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan accounts held by women #GS1 #mains #society #social_issue
Mobile and Internet Usage: ✅ 85.7% respondents recently used mobile phones. ✅ 79.9% own smartphones. ✅ Internet usage rose sharply: 🔸 Rural females: 42.6% → 57.6% 🔸 Rural males: 59.5% → 72.1%
🔆 Local Self Government – Key Facts ✅ The total revenue of all ULBs in India is only 1% of GDP, low compared to Brazil (7%) & South Africa (6%) ✅ PRI funds composition – Central Govt Grants (80%), State Govt Grants (15%), Own revenue (5%) ✅ Own revenues make up just ~ 5% PRI funds (Non-tax revenue 3.3% and Tax revenue 1.1%), low compared to Brazil (40%) etc. ✅ The share of property tax in India is only 0.14% of GDP as against 2% in OECD countries ✅ Property tax constitutes more than 16% of revenue receipts of municipal corporations, and more than 60% of their own tax revenue ✅ Municipal Corporation revenue receipts were just 0.6% of GDP in 2023-24, whereas those of Central Govt and State Govts was 9.2% and 14.6% of GDP respectively ✅ The revenue receipts of Municipal Corporations exhibit concentration, with the top 10 MCs accounting for over 58% of total municipal revenue receipts ✅ About 23% of total municipal revenue remains unspent, indicating a surplus in the municipal system that is not being effectively utilised. #GS2 #GS4 #Ethics #essay #governance #mains #mains
🔆 Multidimensional Poverty in India 📍 Key Statistics ✅ 14.96% headcount ratio of Multidimensional Poverty in 2019-21 (down from 24.85% in 2015-16), enroute to achieving target 1.2 of halving Multidimensional Poverty much before 2030 ✅ 13.5 crore people lifted out of multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21, and 41.5 crore people lifted out between 2005-06 and 2019-21 ✅ The intensity of poverty (average deprivation among multidimensionally poor) improved from about 47% in 2015-16 to 44% in 2019-21 📍 Rural and Urban Trends ✅ Fastest decline in percentage of multidimensional poor in rural areas: from 32.59% in 2015-16 to 19.28% in 2019-21 ✅ Reduction in incidence of poverty in urban areas: from 8.65% in 2015-16 to 5.27% in 2019-21 📍 Vulnerable Groups and Regional Data ✅ India has the largest number of children living in multidimensional poverty — 1 in every 5 children is poor ✅ States of UP, Bihar, MP, Odisha, and Rajasthan recorded steepest decline in number of MPI poor ✅ Globally, 85% of multidimensionally poor people live in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia ✅ 63 million Indians pushed into poverty yearly due to healthcare costs — almost two people every second ✅ Poverty levels among social groups: • STs = 50.6% • SCs = 33.3% • OBCs = 27.2% (5 out of every 6 people living in multidimensional poverty in India belong to disadvantaged tribes and castes) #GS1 #GS3 #mains
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India has experienced a widening power deficit from 0.69% in FY20 to approximately 5% in FY24, despite significant growth in electricity generation and recent additions of renewable energy. The UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) scheme, launched a decade ago, has successfully reduced LED bulb prices from ₹500 to ₹70, making them widely accessible for household use.