UPSC Notes Prelims Mains CSAT Ethics Essay Polity History Geography Economy StatePCS Quiz MCQs Trick
UPSC Notes Prelims Mains CSAT Ethics Essay Polity History Geography Economy StatePCS Quiz MCQs Trick
February 1, 2025 at 06:12 AM
🛡️ *Dark Oxygen* ♟️It is the oxygen that is being produced thousands of feet below the ocean, without any light or photosynthesis. ♟️Until now, it was thought that oxygen was created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight.  ♟️Oceanic plankton, drifting plants, algae, and some bacteria are the primary elements attributed to the production of oxygen in the ocean. All these organisms are capable of photosynthesis.  ♟️However, in this case, oxygen is not being produced by plants. It comes out of polymetallic nodules that are similar in resemblance to lumps of coal. ♟️These nodules, made up of metals like manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, and lithium, can generate oxygen through electrochemical activity even in the absence of light. ♟️They split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
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