🔆 Doctrine of Double Effect: Ethical Explanation 📍 Context ✅ According to the doctrine of double effect, an action that causes both a good effect and a bad effect can be morally acceptable under certain conditions. ✅ Example: If an army base in the middle of a city is bombed, and civilians are unintentionally killed, the action is considered morally acceptable if certain conditions are met. 📍 Ethical Framework ✅ Legitimate Target: The army base is a legitimate target in the conflict. ✅ Unintentional Consequence: The death of civilians is not the intended effect of the bombing, though it was predictable. ✅ Doctrine Justification: According to this doctrine, the unintended harm to civilians is ethically acceptable because it was not the direct intention, even if the outcome could be foreseen. 📍 Ethical Dilemma ✅ This scenario raises the issue of moral responsibility when unintended consequences occur, despite a justifiable military target. ✅ The doctrine suggests that predictable harm is morally permissible if it is not intended. #ethics