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January 24, 2025 at 03:10 PM
Bharathappuzha River:
✅It is Kerala’s second longest river after the Periyar River.
✅It flows for a length of 209 km.
It is also known as Nila, Kuttipuram Puzha and Ponnaniyar.
Course:
✅The river originates in the Anaimalai hills located in the Western Ghats region in Tamil Nadu.
✅It flows in the northwesterly direction in Pollachi taluk of Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu.
✅It enters the Palghat district of Kerala State through the Palghat gap.
It finally discharges into the Arabian Sea near Ponnani town, Kerala.
✅Out of the total drainage area, two-thirds, which is 4400 sq.km., is in Kerala, and the remaining 1786 sq.km. is in Tamil Nadu.
✅The Bharathapuzha basin receives copious rainfall during the southwest monsoon and it lies in the rain shed region of the Western Ghats.
✅Major Tributaries: Gayathripuzha River, Kannadipuzha River, Kalpathipuzha River, and Thuthapuzha River.
✅There are several dams constructed across this river, of which the Malampuzha dam is the largest.
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