
UPSC Prelims Tricks UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC
February 7, 2025 at 01:54 PM
📌 Why is the Rupee Depreciating?
💡 Mnemonic: "DEPRECIATION" → Each Letter Represents a Key Factor
⏲️Internal Factors:
✅ D → Deficit (Fiscal & Trade) – Persistent imbalances weaken the rupee.
✅ E → Expensive Imports – High crude oil & essential imports increase forex demand.
✅ P → Policy Uncertainty – Inconsistent RBI policies cause instability.
✅ R → Rising Inflation – Reduces the real value of the rupee.
✅ E → Export Struggles – Higher production costs make exports less competitive.
⏲️ External Factors:
✅ C → Capital Outflows – Foreign investors withdraw due to global uncertainty.
✅ I → Interest Rate Hikes (US Fed) – Strengthens the dollar, weakening the rupee.
✅ A → Ailing Global Economy – Reduced demand affects exports.
✅ T → Tensions (Geopolitical) – Conflicts increase energy prices, worsening trade deficits.
✅ I → Investor Sentiment Weakening – Risk aversion triggers capital flight.
✅ O → Oil Price Surge – High crude prices expand the trade deficit.
✅ N → Negative Growth Shocks – Global recessions slow capital inflows into India.
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