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January 28, 2025 at 03:39 PM
🔆 Kabir Das: Mystic Poet and Social Reformer
📍 About Kabir Das
✅ Born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Kabir was a 15th-century poet, saint, and social reformer whose writings influenced the Bhakti movement.
✅ Birth Details: Exact date unknown, widely believed to be around 1398 CE.
✅ Spiritual Journey: Received guidance from Hindu and Muslim teachers like Ramananda and Sheikh Taqi.
📍 Literary Contributions
✅ Kabir’s works include dohas, padas, sabdas, and ramanas, written in vernacular Hindi with dialects like Braj, Awadhi, and Bhojpuri.
✅ His verses emphasize devotion, mysticism, and discipline, influencing texts like Guru Granth Sahib and Kabir Granthawali.
✅ Key works: Bijak, Sakhi Granth, Anurag Sagar, and Kabir Sagar.
📍 Critique of Religion and Caste
✅ Opposed rituals and criticized unethical practices in Hinduism and Islam.
✅ Advocated salvation through bhakti, rejecting caste divisions and priestly dominance.
✅ Used the name Rama as a universal term for the divine, not tied to any avatar.
📍 Bhakti Movement Principles
🙏 Monotheism: Worship of one God.
⚖️ Equality: Rejection of caste divisions and social inequality.
❤️ Personal Devotion: Emphasis on love for God over rituals.
🌍 Inclusivity: Participation of women and lower castes in spiritual practices.
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