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January 29, 2025 at 01:34 PM
🔆 Memory of World Register
📍 Context
Three Indian literary works — Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra, and Sahṛdayaloka-Locana — were added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register. The decision was made during the 10th MOWCAP meeting in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
📍 The Indian Literary Works
📜 Ramcharitmanas
Composed by Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century in the Awadhi language. Known as the "lake of the deed of Rama," it is a revered Hindu literary masterpiece. Divided into seven Kands (books): Bal Kand, Ayodhya Kand, Aranya Kand, Kiskindha Kand, Sundar Kand, Lanka Kand, and Uttar Kand.
🐾 Panchatantra
An ancient collection of animal fables written by Pandit Vishnu Sharma. Known for its universal moral values and teachings through engaging stories.
🎭 Sahṛdayaloka-Locana
A 15th-century work by Kashmiri scholars Acharya Anandvardhan and Abhinavagupta. Focused on poetics, dramaturgy, and theatrical insights, emphasizing aesthetics.
📍 About UNESCO's Memory of the World (MOW)
🌍 Aim: Safeguards and promotes access to documentary heritage, especially rare or endangered materials.
🗓 Established: In 1992, to prevent "collective amnesia" (forgetting).
🏛 Role: Recognizes heritage of international, regional, and national significance and maintains related registers.
📍 About MOWCAP (Asia-Pacific Committee)
🌏 Established: In 1998 during the first meeting in Beijing, China.
🤝 Purpose: Represents the Asia-Pacific region (43 countries) to advance the goals of the MOW programme.
📍 Quick Summary
✅ Context: Three Indian works added to UNESCO’s Asia-Pacific Memory of the World Register.
✅ Ramcharitmanas: A 16th-century Hindu literary epic by Tulsidas.
✅ Panchatantra: Ancient animal fables teaching moral values by Vishnu Sharma.
✅ Sahṛdayaloka-Locana: Aesthetic-focused work by Kashmiri scholars Anandvardhan and Abhinavagupta.
✅ MOW Programme: Protects and promotes access to rare documentary heritage.
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