Zim Student Nurses(ZSNs)
January 31, 2025 at 02:20 PM
_🔹DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATIONS_
_🔹PHYSICAL EXAMINATION_
_🔹BREAST EXAMINATION_
▪️Assess for-lump location,shape,size,consistency,fixed or mobile.
▪️Increased vascularity, nipple retraction and ulceration, palpate adjacent axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes,pain/soreness in the mass.
▪️Examine the axillary and supraclavicular areas for enlarged nodes.
_🔹MAMMOGRAPHY_
▪️It is a special type of low-powered x-ray technique.
▪️It gives detailed images of the internal structure of the breast.
▪️Visualizes internal structure of the breast, capable of detecting non palpable cancers or tumours that are in early stages of development.
▪️In mammography,each breast is compressed horizontally,then obliquely and an x-ray is taken of each position.
_🔹ULTRASOUND IMAGING_
▪️It can also be used in the assessment of a breast cancer.
▪️Complements findings of mammograms.
▪️ Distinguishes fluid filled cysts from solid tumours.
_🔹MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING_
▪️Used to view areas of concern found on a mammogram.
_🔹BIOPSY_
▪️May be done if a mammography or other screening method reveals a mass or lesion to determine whether it is benign or cancerous.
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