DeepSeek response on the same article: # **Detailed SUMMARY of the Article "Doomsday Clock 2025," by Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, Dawn, February 1st, 2025**: The article critiques the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (BAS) for setting the Doomsday Clock at **89 seconds to midnight** for 2025, just one second closer than the previous year. The author argues that this minimal adjustment fails to reflect the escalating global crises, including the potential re-election of Donald Trump, the genocide in Gaza, uncontrolled artificial intelligence, worsening climate change, and deteriorating US-China relations. The author had suggested setting the clock at **59 seconds to midnight** to emphasize the urgency of these threats. He highlights Trump’s destructive policies, such as withdrawing from the Paris Accords, defunding USAID, and supporting Israel’s actions in Gaza, which exacerbate global instability. The article also criticizes the BAS for its understated response to these crises, calling its statement “anodyne” and insufficient. The author warns of irreversible climate heating, uncontrollable forest fires, and the failure of global leadership, particularly the US, to address these existential threats. He concludes by suggesting that regional Doomsday Clocks, including one for Pakistan and South Asia, would likely show times closer to midnight due to local vulnerabilities. The article serves as a call to action for global leaders and institutions to prioritize human survival over political and economic interests. # **Easy/Short SUMMARY**: The Doomsday Clock was set at **89 seconds to midnight** for 2025, just one second closer than last year. The author argues this doesn’t reflect the serious threats facing the world, like Trump’s possible re-election, climate change, AI risks, and the Gaza genocide. He criticizes the BAS for not being more urgent in its warning. Trump’s policies, such as leaving the Paris Accords and supporting Israel, make things worse. The article calls for stronger global leadership to prevent disaster and suggests regional Doomsday Clocks, like one for Pakistan, would show even greater danger. # **SOLUTIONS of The Problem**: ## **1. Strengthen Global Cooperation** Revive and reinforce international agreements like the Paris Accords to address climate change collectively. ## **2. Address Political Instability** Encourage diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts like the Gaza crisis and reduce US-China tensions. ## **3. Regulate Artificial Intelligence** Establish global frameworks to control AI development and ensure it remains safe and beneficial. ## **4. Prioritize Climate Action** Invest in renewable energy, reforestation, and sustainable practices to combat irreversible climate heating. ## **5. Hold Leaders Accountable** Demand transparency and accountability from global leaders to prioritize human security over political gains. ## **6. Enhance Public Awareness** Educate the public about existential threats to build collective action and pressure on policymakers. ## **7. Support Scientific Institutions** Provide funding and autonomy to organizations like the BAS to amplify their warnings and recommendations. ## **8. Promote Regional Solutions** Develop localized strategies to address specific vulnerabilities, such as South Asia’s climate and political challenges. ## **9. Combat Deforestation and Wildfires** Implement global initiatives to prevent forest fires and protect natural ecosystems. ## **10. Advocate for Ethical Governance** Push for ethical leadership that prioritizes long-term human survival over short-term economic or political gains. # **IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the Article**: - The Doomsday Clock for 2025 was set at **89 seconds to midnight**, just **1 second closer** than 2024. - The author suggested setting it at **59 seconds to midnight** to reflect greater urgency. - Trump’s policies include withdrawing from the Paris Accords, defunding USAID, and supporting Israel’s actions in Gaza. - The last two years were the **hottest and second hottest** on record. - An Antarctic ice sheet the size of **Greenland** broke off due to ocean warming. - The BAS Science and Security Board criticized the US for hindering global progress. # **IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the Article**: - The Doomsday Clock was first introduced in **1947** by the BAS. - The closest the clock has been to midnight was **100 seconds** during 2020-2022. - COP29’s failure highlights the lack of global consensus on climate action. - Trump’s “drill, baby, drill” mantra emphasizes fossil fuel exploitation over sustainability. # **MCQs from the Article**: ### 1. **What time was the Doomsday Clock set for 2025?** A. 59 seconds to midnight B. 75 seconds to midnight **C. 89 seconds to midnight** D. 100 seconds to midnight ### 2. **What did the author suggest as a more urgent time for the Doomsday Clock?** **A. 59 seconds to midnight** B. 75 seconds to midnight C. 89 seconds to midnight D. 100 seconds to midnight ### 3. **Which event did the author criticize the BAS for not mentioning?** A. US-China trade war **B. Genocide in Gaza** C. Antarctic ice sheet break D. California forest fires ### 4. **What is one of Trump’s policies criticized in the article?** A. Supporting renewable energy **B. Withdrawing from the Paris Accords** C. Funding USAID projects D. Promoting global cooperation ### 5. **What does the author suggest for regional Doomsday Clocks?** A. They should show the same time as the global clock. **B. They should show times closer to midnight due to local vulnerabilities.** C. They are unnecessary. D. They should focus only on climate change. # **VOCABULARY**: 1. **Doomsday Clock** (noun) (قیامت کی گھڑی): A symbolic clock representing the likelihood of a global catastrophe. 2. **Genocide** (noun) (نسل کشی): The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group. 3. **Anodyne** (adjective) (بے ضرر): Unlikely to provoke dissent or offense; inoffensive. 4. **Irreversible** (adjective) (ناقابل واپسی): Impossible to reverse or undo. 5. **Cavalier** (adjective) (لاپرواہ): Showing a lack of proper concern; offhand. 6. **Euphemism** (noun) (مستعار بیان): A mild or indirect word substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt. 7. **Perdition** (noun) (ہلاکت): Eternal damnation; utter ruin. 8. **Degenerative** (adjective) (تنزلی): Tending to become progressively worse. 9. **Momentum** (noun) (رفتار): The impetus gained by a moving object. 10. **Cop-out** (noun) (بہانہ): An instance of avoiding a commitment or responsibility. --- 📢 **Attention Please!** We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. 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