CSS Dawn Editorials ✨

# *All Important Vocabulary Words from the Articles Published on Dawn* ( _May 10, 2025_ ) `If this post doesn’t receive 500 reactions 🌈 by the end of today, we won’t share a similar post tomorrow.` 😲 *Abandonment* (ترک) – Act of giving up or deserting > The *abandonment* of responsible journalism led to widespread misinformation. *Abhorrent* (قابل نفرت) – Inspiring disgust and loathing > The child abuse scandal was *abhorrent* to all decent people. *Absurdity* (بے تکا پن) – The quality of being ridiculously unreasonable or illogical > The *absurdity* of claiming victory without any proof was evident to everyone. *Accountability* (جوابدہی) – Responsibility for actions > Government officials must show *accountability* for their decisions. *Adulting* (بالغ پن) – Behaving in an adult manner and taking responsibility > Learning proper *adulting* skills is essential for young people. *Aired* (نشر کیا گیا) – Broadcast or transmitted on television or radio > The controversial report was *aired* on prime time television. *Assassination* (قتل) – Murder of an important person for political reasons > The *assassination* of truth in media coverage shocked many observers. *Assertions* (دعوے) – Confident statements or claims > Political leaders made bold *assertions* without providing evidence. *Avenged* (بدلہ لیا) – Inflicted harm in return for injury > The community felt they had *avenged* the injustice done to them. *Battered* (تباہ حال) – Severely damaged > The economy remained *battered* after years of poor policies. *Bemoan* (افسوس کرنا) – Express distress or sorrow about something > Parents *bemoan* the lack of educational opportunities for their children. *Besieged* (محاصرہ زدہ) – Surrounded and under attack > The *besieged* city struggled to get basic supplies. *Bilious* (تلخ) – Spiteful and bad-tempered > His *bilious* comments revealed his true prejudices. *Bipartisan* (دو جماعتی) – Involving two political parties > The reform required *bipartisan* support to pass successfully. *Bogeyman* (خوفناک شبح) – Imaginary evil spirit or threat > Politicians often create a *bogeyman* to distract from real issues. *Boom-and-bust* (تیزی اور کساد) – Cycle of rapid growth followed by decline > The country's economy followed a *boom-and-bust* pattern for decades. *Breathless* (سانس پھولنے والا) – Delivered with excited haste or urgency > The *breathless* coverage lacked factual verification. *Broadening* (وسعت) – Making wider or more inclusive > The party focused on *broadening* its appeal to younger voters. *Brutalized* (ظلم) – Treated with extreme cruelty > Innocent civilians were *brutalized* during the conflict. *Busted* (پکڑا گیا) – Caught and arrested by authorities > The criminal network was finally *busted* by police. *Casualty* (نقصان) – Person killed or injured; victim of circumstances > Truth became the first *casualty* of the propaganda war. *Censured* (مذمت کی گئی) – Criticized or condemned officially > The irresponsible journalists were publicly *censured* for their reporting. *Clueless* (بے خبر) – Lacking knowledge or understanding > Many young people seem *clueless* about basic life skills. *Coerced* (مجبور کیا گیا) – Persuaded using force or threats > Social media platforms were *coerced* into blocking critical accounts. *Commentariat* (تبصرہ نگار طبقہ) – Professional political commentators > The *commentariat* was divided on the election results. *Contemporary* (عصری) – Belonging to the present time > *Contemporary* literature reflects modern social issues. *Contracting* (سکڑنا) – Shrinking or becoming smaller > The manufacturing sector has been *contracting* for months. *Correspondence* (خط و کتابت) – Communication by exchanging letters > Their lengthy *correspondence* revealed deep philosophical differences. *Crosshairs* (نشانہ) – Focus of attack or criticism > The major cities were claimed to be in the *crosshairs* of enemy forces. *Cronyism* (دوستی داری) – Favoritism shown to friends > Government appointments showed clear signs of *cronyism*. *Deafening* (کان پھاڑ) – Extremely loud silence > The *deafening* silence from human rights groups was disappointing. *Deathbed* (موت کا بستر) – Final stage before death or end > The old political system was on its *deathbed*. *Defective* (خراب) – Having faults or imperfections > The *defective* policies failed to address core problems. *Demolition* (مسماری) – Destruction of buildings > The *demolition* of historic structures caused public outrage. *Demonetised* (غیر قانونی قرار دینا) – Withdraw currency from circulation > The government *demonetised* high-value notes to fight corruption. *Deposed* (معزول) – Removed from office forcibly > The corrupt leader was *deposed* by popular uprising. *Dereliction* (فرض سے غفلت) – Deliberate failure to fulfill one's duty > The *dereliction* of journalistic duty had serious consequences. *Devolved* (منتقل) – Transferred or delegated power > Administrative powers were *devolved* to local governments. *Discernible* (قابل تشخیص) – Able to be perceived or recognized > There was no *discernible* restraint in the media coverage. *Dismantling* (ختم کرنا) – Taking apart or abolishing > The new government began *dismantling* corrupt institutions. *Disparity* (تفاوت) – Difference or inequality > Income *disparity* continues to widen in urban areas. *Disrespectful* (بے ادب) – Showing lack of respect or courtesy > The *disrespectful* behavior towards elders was criticized. *Dissident* (اختلاف رائے) – Person who opposes official policy > The brave *dissident* spoke out against government oppression. *Dithered* (ہچکچاہٹ) – Hesitated or delayed making decisions > The committee *dithered* while the crisis deepened. *Dragged* (گھسیٹا) – Pulled or forced unwillingly > The country was *dragged* into an unnecessary conflict. *Dubbed* (کہا گیا) – Named or called > The new policy was *dubbed* a complete failure by critics. *Dunce* (کم عقل) – Person who is slow at learning > Teachers should never call a struggling student a *dunce*. *Earmarked* (مخصوص) – Set aside for specific purpose > Funds were *earmarked* for infrastructure development. *Engineered* (منصوبہ بندی) – Deliberately planned > The crisis appeared to be *engineered* by political opponents. *Enticements* (لالچ) – Things used to attract or tempt > Criminals use online *enticements* to trap vulnerable children. *Escalate* (بڑھ جانا) – Increase rapidly in intensity or magnitude > Minor conflicts can *escalate* into major wars due to media pressure. *Exacerbated* (بدتر بنانا) – Made worse or more severe > Poor planning *exacerbated* the humanitarian crisis. *Exploitation* (استحصال) – Unfair treatment for personal gain > The *exploitation* of child workers must be stopped immediately. *Felled* (گرایا گیا) – Brought down or destroyed > The mighty politician was *felled* by corruption scandals. *Flaunts* (نمائش) – Display proudly or ostentatiously > The corrupt official *flaunts* his ill-gotten wealth publicly. *Flotilla* (بحری بیڑا) – Fleet of ships > A peaceful *flotilla* attempted to deliver humanitarian aid. *Fodder* (چارہ) – Material used for a particular purpose > Sensational news stories become *fodder* for social media debates. *Fount* (چشمہ) – Source or origin of something > Education should be the *fount* of wisdom and progress. *Fray* (میدان جنگ) – A battle or fight > New political parties entered the electoral *fray*. *Fundamentals* (بنیادی اصول) – Basic underlying principles > Strong economic *fundamentals* are essential for growth. *Gaggle* (جھنڈ) – Disorderly group of people > A *gaggle* of experts appeared on the live broadcast. *Genocidal* (نسل کشی) – Related to systematic killing > The international community condemned the *genocidal* policies. *Graphic* (واضح تصویری) – Explicit and detailed visual content > The *graphic* images shocked viewers worldwide. *Grapple* (نپٹنا) – Struggle or wrestle with > The nation continues to *grapple* with economic challenges. *Grooming* (تیاری) – Preparing someone for abuse through manipulation > Online predators use *grooming* techniques to exploit children. *Hair-raising* (رونگٹے کھڑے کرنے والا) – Extremely alarming or frightening > The investigation revealed *hair-raising* details of corruption. *Hoarse* (بھرائی ہوئی آواز) – Rough or harsh voice from strain > The politician's voice was *hoarse* from hours of campaigning. *Imperative* (لازمی) – Essential or crucial > Educational reform is *imperative* for national development. *In vain* (بے فائدہ) – Without success or result > All efforts to negotiate peace proved *in vain*. *Incompetence* (نااہلی) – Inability to perform duties effectively > The minister's *incompetence* led to policy failures. *Incontrovertible* (ناقابل تردید) – Unable to be denied or disputed > The evidence against the accused was *incontrovertible*. *Inconsistencies* (عدم مطابقت) – Lack of consistency or reliability > The witness testimony contained several *inconsistencies*. *Industrial* (صنعتی پیمانے پر) – Large scale, systematic production > The spread of misinformation occurred on an *industrial* scale. *Infantilised* (بچگانہ بنانا) – Made childish or immature > Modern society has *infantilised* many young adults. *Inflame* (بھڑکانا) – Provoke or intensify strong feelings > Media should inform rather than *inflame* public sentiment. *Infested* (بھرا ہوا) – Filled with harmful elements > The organization was *infested* with corrupt officials. *Inflicted* (نافذ کیے گئے) – Caused or imposed deliberately > Heavy penalties were *inflicted* on violators of environmental laws. *Instigated* (اکسایا) – Brought about or initiated an action > The riots were *instigated* by extremist groups. *Instructive* (تعلیمی) – Giving useful information or knowledge > The documentary was highly *instructive* about climate change. *Introspection* (خود احتسابی) – Self-examination or reflection > The party needs serious *introspection* after the electoral defeat. *Irrelevant* (غیر متعلقہ) – Not connected or applicable > Personal attacks are *irrelevant* to policy discussions. *Irresponsibly* (غیر ذمہ دارانہ) – Without proper care or consideration > Some channels acted *irresponsibly* during the crisis coverage. *Jarring* (تکلیف دہ) – Incongruous or shocking > It was *jarring* to witness such blatant propaganda. *Liedown* (آرام) – Period of rest lying flat > Viewers needed a *liedown* after the confusing coverage. *Lobbies* (دباؤ گروپس) – Groups that influence political decisions > Powerful business *lobbies* shaped government policy. *Loggerheads* (تصادم) – In strong disagreement or conflict > The two parties remained at *loggerheads* over the budget. *Magnifying glass* (بڑھنے والا شیشہ) – Careful detailed examination > The scandal was put under the *magnifying glass* by investigators. *Mandates* (مینڈیٹ) – Official orders or requirements > Government *mandates* required all schools to improve safety. *Manipulate* (جوڑ توڑ) – Control or influence cleverly or unscrupulously > Unscrupulous politicians *manipulate* public opinion for personal gain. *Milquetoast* (کمزور) – Weak or feeble > The *milquetoast* response failed to address the crisis. *Minuscule* (انتہائی کم) – Extremely small > The budget allocation for education was *minuscule*. *Misleading* (گمراہ کن) – Giving wrong idea or impression > The reports were dangerously *misleading* to the public. *Missteps* (غلطیاں) – Wrong or misguided actions > Political *missteps* cost the party valuable support. *Moderate* (اعتدال پسند) – Average or reasonable > The party took a *moderate* stance on controversial issues. *Monopoly* (اجارہ داری) – Exclusive possession or control > The company's *monopoly* on telecommunications was challenged. *Mowing the grass* (گھاس کاٹنا) – Israeli term for periodic military operations > Critics described the strategy as mere "*mowing the grass*." *Mulch* (گلا سڑا مواد) – Decayed organic matter used as fertilizer > Corruption scandals provided *mulch* for opposition attacks. *Nakba* (نکبہ) – Arabic term for catastrophe (1948 Palestinian displacement) > Palestinians commemorate the *Nakba* every year on May 15th. *Narcissism* (خود پسندی) – Excessive self-love or self-centeredness > The leader's *narcissism* prevented him from accepting criticism. *Narratives* (بیانیے) – Particular way of presenting events > Government tried to control social media *narratives*. *Navigate* (رہنمائی کرنا) – Find one's way through challenges > Young people need guidance to *navigate* complex social issues. *Nepotism* (رشتہ داری) – Favoritism shown to relatives > The appointment was criticized as blatant *nepotism*. *Nexus* (رابطہ) – Connection or link between different things > Police uncovered a *nexus* between criminals and corrupt officials. *Nominal* (اسمی) – In name only, not adjusted for inflation > The *nominal* increase barely covered rising costs. *Obscures* (دھندلا کرنا) – Makes unclear or hidden > The fog of war *obscures* the real facts. *Occupied* (قبضہ) – Under foreign control > The *occupied* territories remained under military rule. *Outlays* (اخراجات) – Expenditures or spending > Government *outlays* on defense increased significantly. *Paedophile* (بچوں سے زیادتی کرنے والا) – Person sexually attracted to children > The convicted *paedophile* was sentenced to life imprisonment. *Paradoxical* (متضاد) – Seemingly contradictory but possibly true > It seems *paradoxical* that wealth can increase while happiness decreases. *Patently* (کھل کر) – Clearly and obviously > The claims were *patently* false and fabricated. *Patronage* (سرپرستی) – Support given to someone in return for favors > Political *patronage* undermined merit-based appointments. *Peers* (ہم عصر) – Countries of similar status or level > Pakistan lagged behind its regional *peers* in education. *Perfidy* (دغابازی) – Deceitfulness and untrustworthiness > The diplomat's *perfidy* damaged international relations. *Perverse* (منحرف) – Contrary to accepted standards or practice > There was a *perverse* logic to the criminal's actions. *Pesky* (پریشان کن) – Causing trouble or annoyance > *Pesky* bureaucratic procedures delayed the project. *Pierce* (چھیدنا) – Break through or penetrate > Good journalism should *pierce* through the confusion. *Piracy* (سمندری ڈکیتی) – Armed robbery at sea > International naval forces combated *piracy* in shipping lanes. *Populace* (عوام) – The general public or common people > The *populace* demanded answers about government corruption. *Populist* (عوام پرست) – Appealing to ordinary people's concerns > The *populist* politician promised simple solutions to complex problems. *Predators* (شکاری) – Those who seek to harm vulnerable people > Online *predators* target children through social media platforms. *Proclaimed* (اعلان کیا) – Announced publicly or officially > The experts *proclaimed* victory prematurely. *Pursuit* (تلاش) – Act of following or chasing something > The *pursuit* of justice requires persistence and courage. *Racket* (جال) – Illegal or dishonest scheme > Police busted a massive drug *racket* in the city. *Rapporteur* (رپورٹر) – Official investigator > The UN *rapporteur* submitted a damning report on human rights. *Reorient* (دوبارہ سمت دینا) – Adjust or adapt to new situation > Viewers needed time to *reorient* with reality. *Restraint* (ضبط) – Self-control or moderation > The media coverage lacked any *restraint* or verification. *Reticence* (خاموشی) – Quality of being reserved or uncommunicative > The government's *reticence* on the issue raised suspicions. *Rogue* (بدمعاش) – Dishonest or unprincipled person > The *rogue* politician was expelled from the party. *Run-offs* (دوبارہ انتخاب) – Additional elections to determine winner > Several constituencies required *run-offs* due to close results. *Russophobia* (روس دشمنی) – Dislike or prejudice against Russia > Critics accused Western media of promoting *Russophobia*. *Sabotage* (تخریب) – Deliberately destroy or obstruct something > Opposition parties attempted to *sabotage* the peace talks. *Scourge* (آفت) – Something causing great trouble or suffering > Terrorism remains a *scourge* on civilized society. *Seraiki* (سرائیکی) – Language and region in southern Punjab > *Seraiki* speakers demanded official recognition of their language. *Sheltered* (محفوظ) – Protected from difficulties or unpleasant realities > Many privileged children live *sheltered* lives away from poverty. *Skirmishes* (جھڑپیں) – Minor fights or conflicts between small groups > Media pressure can turn *skirmishes* into major battles. *Smudgy* (دھندلا) – Blurred or unclear > The government's position on the issue remained *smudgy*. *Solidarity* (یکجہتی) – Unity or support for a common cause > Workers showed *solidarity* during the nationwide strike. *Speculators* (سٹہ بازار) – People who trade for profit from price changes > Currency *speculators* destabilized the exchange rate. *Standard-bearers* (علمبردار) – Leaders or representatives > Young activists became *standard-bearers* of the reform movement. *Starvation* (فاقہ کشی) – Extreme hunger > Blockades led to widespread *starvation* among civilians. *Stringent* (سخت) – Strict or demanding exact conformity > *Stringent* security measures were implemented at airports. *Structural shift* (ڈھانچہ گت تبدیلی) – Major organizational change > The economy underwent a major *structural shift* toward services. *Subcontinent* (برصغیر) – The Indian subcontinent region > Partition divided the *subcontinent* into separate nations. *Subservient* (تابع) – Prepared to obey others unquestioningly > The weak government became *subservient* to foreign powers. *Subterfuges* (فریب) – Deceitful strategies or devices > Politicians used various *subterfuges* to avoid accountability. *Sugar rush* (عارضی تیزی) – Temporary boost followed by decline > The economic *sugar rush* from foreign aid didn't last long. *Suppressing* (دبانا) – Holding back or restraining > The government was accused of *suppressing* dissenting voices. *Survival* (بقا) – State of continuing to live or exist > Economic *survival* became the primary concern for most families. *Suspension* (معطلی) – Temporary stopping or interruption > The *suspension* of disbelief was required for such coverage. *Sustainability* (پائیداری) – Ability to maintain or continue over time > Environmental *sustainability* must be prioritized for future generations. *Sway* (اثر و رسوخ) – Power or influence over others > Wealthy donors held significant *sway* over political decisions. *Symbolic* (علامتی) – Representative or token > The gesture was merely *symbolic* and lacked substance. *Tamed* (قابو) – Brought under control > The once-rebellious media was gradually *tamed* by censorship. *Theatre* (تماشا) – Dramatic performance or display > News networks engaged in patriotic *theatre* rather than reporting. *Thrilled* (پرجوش) – Extremely pleased or excited > Supporters were *thrilled* by their candidate's victory. *Thwarted* (ناکام) – Prevented from accomplishing > Opposition efforts were *thwarted* by government maneuvering. *Thwarting* (ناکام بنانا) – Preventing or obstructing > Military action focused on *thwarting* terrorist plots. *Thundering* (گرجنا) – Speaking loudly and forcefully > The minister delivered a *thundering* speech against corruption. *Tight fiscal rope* (سخت مالی پابندی) – Strict financial constraints > The government walked a *tight fiscal rope* to maintain stability. *Tizzy* (پریشانی) – State of nervous excitement or agitation > Parents were in a *tizzy* about school safety measures. *Transmissions* (نشریات) – Broadcasting of radio or television programs > Thursday night's *transmissions* contained several false claims. *Ubiquitous* (ہر جگہ موجود) – Present everywhere at the same time > Social media has become *ubiquitous* in modern life. *Unbiased* (غیر جانبدار) – Showing no prejudice or favoritism > Good journalism requires *unbiased* reporting of facts. *Unmoored* (بے لنگر) – Not secured or restrained; free-floating > The reporting was *unmoored* from factual verification. *Unpatriotic* (غیر محب وطن) – Not patriotic or loyal > Critics were labeled *unpatriotic* for questioning government policy. *Unverified* (غیر تصدیق شدہ) – Not confirmed as true or accurate > Channels should avoid broadcasting *unverified* reports. *Upswing* (بہتری) – Improvement or positive trend > The economy showed signs of an *upswing* after months of decline. *Vortex* (گرداب) – Whirlpool or turbulent situation > The region was caught in a *vortex* of violence and instability. *Vulnerability* (کمزوری) – State of being exposed to harm > Children's *vulnerability* to online predators is a growing concern. *Whip up* (بھڑکانا) – Deliberately excite or provoke strong emotions > The false news was designed to *whip up* nationalist sentiments. *Wrangling* (جھگڑا) – Angry disagreement or dispute > Political *wrangling* delayed important legislative reforms. *Zealotry* (تعصب) – Fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of 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# *Detailed SUMMARY of the article "Behind the numbers..." Editorial, Published in Dawn on June 10th, 2025:* The editorial critically examines *Pakistan*'s *Economic Survey* released by *Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb*, questioning whether the claimed *economic stability* is sustainable and can translate into faster growth. While *Pakistan* has achieved *economic stability* with improved fundamentals over the last *18 months*, the *economy* remains stuck in *low-growth mode* at *2.68%* this year, falling short of the *3.6%* target and below the *five-year average* of *3.4%* and *long-term average* of *4.7%*. The economy's size increased from *$372 billion* to *$411 billion*, but this growth relies on *suppressing development* rather than structural reforms. The editorial criticizes the government's failure to tax *powerful lobbies* including *retailers*, *real estate speculators*, *big farmers*, and *high earners* in the *grey economy*. *Agricultural growth* is at a *nine-year low* while *large-scale manufacturing* is contracting, making the two major *growth drivers* problematic. The *fiscal deficit* reduction was achieved by *slashing development funds* rather than *broadening the tax base*, compromising future growth. *Per capita income* increased *9%* to *$1,824*, but with *45%* of the population below the *poverty line*, income disparity is rising. The *investment-to-GDP ratio* rose slightly to *13.8%* from *13.1%* but remains far below peers like *Vietnam* and *Bangladesh* (*31%*) and *Sri Lanka* (*23%*). *Foreign investment* remains minimal due to *policy inconsistencies*, *political instability*, and *recurring economic crises*. The editorial warns that the government faces another *tight fiscal rope* next year, with a *moderate growth target* of *4.2%* likely to be missed, emphasizing the need for *structural reforms* and *tax base expansion* rather than just celebrating stability statistics. # *Easy/Short SUMMARY*: *Pakistan*'s *Economic Survey* shows *economic stability* but *low growth* at *2.68%*, missing the *3.6%* target. The *$411 billion economy* grew by cutting *development funds* rather than taxing *powerful lobbies*. *Agriculture* and *manufacturing* are struggling, *45%* live in poverty despite *9%* income growth to *$1,824*. *Investment ratio* at *13.8%* lags behind regional peers. The editorial questions sustainability without *structural reforms* and *tax base expansion*. # *SOLUTIONS of The Problem*: ## *1. Broaden Tax Base* Target *untaxed segments* including *retailers*, *real estate speculators*, and *big farmers* to increase revenue. ## *2. Structural Economic Reforms* Implement comprehensive reforms to shift from *low-growth mode* to *sustainable high growth*. ## *3. Increase Development Spending* Restore *development funds* cut during *fiscal consolidation* to ensure future growth capacity. ## *4. Address Income Inequality* Develop programs to lift the *45%* population below *poverty line* and reduce income disparity. ## *5. Boost Investment Climate* Improve *policy consistency* and *political stability* to attract *foreign investment*. ## *6. Revive Agriculture Sector* Address *nine-year low* agricultural growth through *modernization* and *support programs*. ## *7. Strengthen Manufacturing* Reverse *large-scale manufacturing* contraction through *industrial policy* and *incentives*. ## *8. Enhance Tax Collection* Target *grey economy* and *high earners* to increase revenue without burdening existing taxpayers. ## *9. Increase Investment Ratio* Aim to match regional peers' *investment-to-GDP ratios* of *23-31%* from current *13.8%*. ## *10. Sustainable Growth Strategy* Balance *economic stability* with *growth acceleration* to avoid *boom-and-bust cycles*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article*: - *Economic growth* at *2.68%* this year, up from *2.5%* last year. - *Economy size* increased from *$372 billion* to *$411 billion*. - Growth target of *3.6%* was missed. - *Five-year average growth* of *3.4%* and *long-term average* of *4.7%*. - *Agricultural growth* at *nine-year low*. - *Fiscal deficit* down from last year's *6.8%*. - *Per capita income* increased *9%* to *$1,824*. - *45%* of population below *poverty line*. - *Investment-to-GDP ratio* rose to *13.8%* from *13.1%*. - *Vietnam* and *Bangladesh* have *31%* investment ratio, *Sri Lanka* has *23%*. - Next year's *growth target* is *4.2%*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article*: - *Pakistan*'s *tax-to-GDP ratio* is *8.6%*, among lowest globally (*World Bank*, 2024). - *Regional average* investment ratio is *25-30%* for developing economies (*ADB*, 2024). - *Pakistan*'s *FDI* was only *$1.9 billion* in 2024 (*State Bank*, 2024). - *Poverty headcount* increased from *39%* to *45%* since 2018 (*World Bank*, 2024). - *Manufacturing sector* contributes *12.8%* to *GDP* (*Pakistan Bureau of Statistics*, 2024). - *Agriculture employs* 37% of *labor force* but contributes 19% to *GDP* (*FAO*, 2024). # *MCQs from the Article*: ### 1. *What was Pakistan's economic growth rate this year?* A. 2.5% *B. 2.68%* C. 3.6% D. 4.2% ### 2. *What was the original growth target that Pakistan missed?* A. 2.68% B. 3.4% *C. 3.6%* D. 4.7% ### 3. *What percentage of Pakistan's population lives below the poverty line?* A. 39% *B. 45%* C. 50% D. 55% ### 4. *What is Pakistan's current investment-to-GDP ratio?* A. 13.1% *B. 13.8%* C. 23% D. 31% ### 5. *What is the next year's growth target mentioned in the article?* A. 3.6% *B. 4.2%* C. 4.7% D. 5.0% # *VOCABULARY*: 1. *Sustainability* (پائیداری) – Ability to maintain or continue over time 2. *Introspection* (خود احتسابی) – Self-examination or reflection 3. *Dithered* (ہچکچاہٹ) – Hesitated or delayed making decisions 4. *Lobbies* (دباؤ گروپس) – Groups that influence political decisions 5. *Speculators* (سٹہ بازار) – People who trade for profit from price changes 6. *Nominal* (اسمی) – In name only, not adjusted for inflation 7. *Contracting* (سکڑنا) – Shrinking or becoming smaller 8. *Sugar rush* (عارضی تیزی) – Temporary boost followed by decline 9. *Boom-and-bust* (تیزی اور کساد) – Cycle of rapid growth followed by decline 10. *Suppressing* (دبانا) – Holding back or restraining 11. *Broadening* (وسعت) – Making wider or more inclusive 12. *Disparity* (تفاوت) – Difference or inequality 13. *Minuscule* (انتہائی کم) – Extremely small 14. *Inconsistencies* (عدم مطابقت) – Lack of consistency or reliability 15. *Tight fiscal rope* (سخت مالی پابندی) – Strict financial constraints 16. *Moderate* (اعتدال پسند) – Average or reasonable 17. *In vain* (بے فائدہ) – Without success or result 18. *Fundamentals* (بنیادی اصول) – Basic underlying principles 19. *Structural shift* (ڈھانچہ گت تبدیلی) – Major organizational change 20. *Peers* (ہم عصر) – Countries of similar status or level 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ *Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings* 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) *WhatsApp Channel Link*: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) --- *www.dawn.com* *Behind the numbers...* *Editorial* *3–4 minutes* PAKISTAN has achieved economic stability, with the fundamentals showing significant improvement in the last year and a half. However, is the recovery that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb claimed yesterday, while releasing the Economic Survey for the outgoing year, sustainable? Can this stability be converted to faster growth? Is there even a plan to do so? With the economy stuck in low-growth mode, thanks to successive governments' failure to lay the foundation for a structural shift, the moment should have, instead, been one of introspection. Rather than praising the rulers' 'achievements', Mr Aurangzeb could have reflected on where and why they dithered on reform promises. The public should have been told why the government chose not to tax powerful lobbies — retailers, real estate speculators, big farmers, high earners operating in the grey economy, etc. It should have been informed how the government plans to target the untaxed and undertaxed segments to deepen the fragile recovery that our politicians never stop talking about. Behind the stability statistics are some hidden realities. According to the Survey, the economy is estimated to grow by a nominal 2.68pc this year from 2.5pc a year ago, with its size increasing to $411bn from $372bn. This growth rate falls short of the original target of 3.6pc and is even lower than the average growth of 3.4pc of the last five years and the long-term average of 4.7pc. The two major drivers of growth — agriculture and big industry — continue to be in trouble. Agricultural growth is at a nine-year low while large-scale manufacturing is contracting. The minister rightly warned against a 'sugar rush' for faster growth, saying the last thing the country needs is more boom-and-bust cycles. However, the question is: how long can we keep suppressing growth to protect stability? Why do we need stability if not for faster and sustainable growth? The fiscal deficit is down, and expected to remain much lower than last year's 6.8pc. This has been achieved not by increasing revenues through broadening the tax base but by slashing development funds at the expense of future growth. The 9pc increase in per capita income to $1,824 essentially means that income disparity in society is on the rise, with nearly 45pc of the population surviving below the poverty line. The investment-to-GDP ratio has risen slightly to 13.8pc from 13.1pc but remains much lower than that of our peers such as Vietnam and Bangladesh with a ratio of 31pc and Sri Lanka with 23pc. Foreign investment is minuscule due to policy inconsistencies and political instability, recurring economic crises and other ills. If anything, the government will be walking another tight fiscal rope next year, hoping to achieve a moderate growth rate of 4.2pc — most probably in vain. *Published in Dawn, June 10th, 2025*

# *Detailed SUMMARY of the article "Bruised innocence" by Editorial, Published in Dawn on June 10th, 2025:* The editorial condemns the devastating revelation of another *international child exploitation network* in *Pakistan*, highlighting how *every child sexual abuse case* represents *another nail in society's coffin*. Despite *frequent paedophile activities* shocking Pakistan, *no lessons are learned* from these horrific incidents. The latest case emerged through a *tip-off from the US-based National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children*, leading *Punjab authorities* to bust an *international child exploitation network* operating in a *Muzaffargarh gaming club*. The network involved *children between six and 10 years* who were *abused and filmed*, with their *videos sold on the dark web*. The *National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency* revealed *hair-raising details* about *50 children trapped* in a *porn racket* run by a *German citizen*. While some *children were rescued* and *suspects arrested*, this incident exposes the *authorities' inability* to prevent *predators from accessing children* from *poor backgrounds*. The editorial explains *sexual grooming* as a *gradual process* where *strangers or known individuals* gain *trust of minors* through *friendly behavior* and *enticements*, then *manipulate emotions* and *condition children* to *accept sexual abuse* using *graphic material* to *maintain control*. The crisis is worsened by *incompetence and corruption* of those responsible for *safeguarding vulnerable children*, *unimplemented laws*, a *defective criminal justice system*, and *political abandonment*. The editorial notes that protective *mechanisms like the Zainab Alert App* have *faded from collective memory*. It calls for *public and media unity* to *hold power accountable* and *tear down the nexus* between *privilege and porn rings*. *Education* is highlighted as a *great defense* against such crimes. The editorial emphasizes that Pakistan's *innocent children* are *easy prey* - being *raped, trafficked, and turned into child pornography fodder*. *Punjab's delayed child protection policy* is cited as *proof of flawed political priorities*. The recent episode exposes the *dangers of a scourge with global dimensions*, warning that *reticence in this moment* signals the *moral death of a nation*. # *Easy/Short SUMMARY*: *Punjab authorities* busted an *international child exploitation network* in *Muzaffargarh* following a *US tip-off*, where a *German citizen* ran a *porn racket* involving *50 children aged 6-10* who were *abused and filmed* for the *dark web*. The editorial condemns *repeated child sexual abuse cases* in Pakistan, blaming *incompetent authorities*, *unimplemented laws*, *defective justice system*, and *political abandonment*. It calls for *public-media unity* to *hold power accountable*, emphasizes *education as defense*, and warns that *silence* signals *moral death of the nation*. # *SOLUTIONS of The Problem*: ## *1. Strengthen Law Enforcement* Enhance *cyber crime units* and train officers to *detect online child exploitation* networks effectively. ## *2. Implement Child Protection Laws* Enforce *comprehensive child protection policies* and ensure *swift implementation* across all provinces. ## *3. Revive Zainab Alert System* Reactivate and improve the *Zainab Alert App* with *real-time monitoring* and *quick response mechanisms*. ## *4. Enhance International Cooperation* Strengthen partnerships with *international agencies* like *NCMEC* for *cross-border crime prevention*. ## *5. Target Poverty and Vulnerability* Address *socioeconomic factors* that make *poor children* easy targets for *exploitation networks*. ## *6. Educate Children and Parents* Launch *awareness campaigns* about *sexual grooming*, *online safety*, and *reporting mechanisms*. ## *7. Reform Justice System* Expedite *trials for child abuse cases* and ensure *harsh punishments* for convicted offenders. ## *8. Monitor Gaming Centers* Regulate and monitor *gaming clubs* and similar venues where children congregate unsupervised. ## *9. Combat Dark Web Activities* Develop specialized *cybersecurity units* to track and shut down *dark web child exploitation* sites. ## *10. Hold Officials Accountable* Prosecute *corrupt officials* who enable or ignore *child exploitation* and ensure *transparent governance*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article*: - *International child exploitation network* busted in *Muzaffargarh gaming club*. - *Children between 6 and 10 years* were *abused and filmed*. - *50 children* were trapped in the *porn racket*. - Network run by a *German citizen*. - *Videos sold on the dark web*. - *Tip-off* came from *US-based National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children*. - *Punjab authorities* conducted the operation. - *Children from poor backgrounds* targeted by predators. - *Zainab Alert App* has faded from *collective memory*. - *Punjab's child protection policy* is delayed. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article*: - *Pakistan* ranks *3rd globally* in *child abuse searches online* (*Internet Watch Foundation*, 2024). - *1 in 4 children* in Pakistan face *sexual abuse* before age 18 (*UNICEF*, 2023). - *Child abuse cases* increased *11%* in Punjab in *2024* (*Punjab Police*, 2024). - *Dark web child exploitation* generates *$3 billion annually* globally (*Europol*, 2024). - Only *10%* of *child abuse cases* are reported in Pakistan (*Sahil Organization*, 2024). - *Gaming centers* involved in *60%* of recent child exploitation cases (*NCAI*, 2024). - *International child trafficking* affects *1.2 million children* yearly (*ILO*, 2023). - *Conviction rate* for child abuse is only *2.5%* in Pakistan (*Human Rights Commission*, 2024). # *MCQs from the Article*: ### 1. *Which organization provided the tip-off that led to busting the exploitation network?* A. UNICEF B. Interpol *C. US-based National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children* D. FBI ### 2. *What age group of children were targeted in the Muzaffargarh case?* A. 4 to 8 years *B. 6 to 10 years* C. 8 to 12 years D. 10 to 14 years ### 3. *How many children were trapped in the porn racket according to investigations?* A. 30 children B. 40 children *C. 50 children* D. 60 children ### 4. *What nationality was the person running the exploitation network?* A. American B. British *C. German* D. Dutch ### 5. *Which protective mechanism has faded from collective memory according to the editorial?* A. Child helpline *B. Zainab Alert App* C. Police emergency system D. Social welfare programs # *VOCABULARY*: 1. *Abhorrent* (قابل نفرت) – Inspiring disgust and loathing 2. *Paedophile* (بچوں سے زیادتی کرنے والا) – Person sexually attracted to children 3. *Exploitation* (استحصال) – Unfair treatment for personal gain 4. *Predators* (شکاری) – Those who seek to harm vulnerable people 5. *Grooming* (تیاری) – Preparing someone for abuse through manipulation 6. *Enticements* (لالچ) – Things used to attract or tempt 7. *Manipulate* (جوڑ توڑ) – Control or influence cleverly or unscrupulously 8. *Graphic* (واضح تصویری) – Explicit and detailed visual content 9. *Exacerbated* (بدتر بنانا) – Made worse or more severe 10. *Incompetence* (نااہلی) – Inability to perform duties effectively 11. *Nexus* (رابطہ) – Connection or link between different things 12. *Fodder* (چارہ) – Material used for a particular purpose 13. *Reticence* (خاموشی) – Quality of being reserved or uncommunicative 14. *Scourge* (آفت) – Something causing great trouble or suffering 15. *Busted* (پکڑا گیا) – Caught and arrested by authorities 16. *Racket* (جال) – Illegal or dishonest scheme 17. *Hair-raising* (رونگٹے کھڑے کرنے والا) – Extremely alarming or frightening 18. *Vulnerability* (کمزوری) – State of being exposed to harm 19. *Abandonment* (ترک) – Act of giving up or deserting 20. *Defective* (خراب) – Having faults or imperfections 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ *Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings* 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) *WhatsApp Channel Link*: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) --- *www.dawn.com* *Bruised innocence* *Editorial* *~3 minutes* EVERY revelation of child sexual abuse is another nail in a society's coffin. Abhorrent paedophile activity has rocked Pakistan often, yet no lessons are learnt. Thanks to a tip-off from the US-based National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, authorities in Punjab have busted another international child exploitation network, this time operating in a Muzaffargarh gaming club. Children between six and 10 years were abused and filmed; their videos were then sold on the dark web. Hair-raising details from the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency reveal that 50 children were trapped in the porn racket run by a German citizen. While some children were rescued and suspects were arrested, the fact that this is yet another instance of predators accessing children from poor backgrounds shows the inability of the authorities to nip such a crime in the bud. Sexual grooming implies a gradual process of strangers or people known to, mostly, minors gaining the trust of their potential victim through friendly behaviour or enticements. They go on to manipulate the emotions of their young victims and condition them to accept sexual abuse, using graphic material to maintain control. The crisis is exacerbated by the incompetence and corruption of those tasked with safeguarding the most vulnerable, unimplemented laws, a defective criminal justice system and political abandonment. In addition, mechanisms such as the Zainab Alert App have faded from collective memory. The public and media must unite to hold those in power accountable so that the nexus between privilege and porn rings is torn down. Besides, education is a great defence. Raped, trafficked, and turned into child pornography fodder, Pakistan's innocent are easy prey. Sadly, Punjab's delayed child protection policy is proof of flawed political priorities. The recent episode again exposes the dangers of a scourge, with global dimensions. Reticence in this moment signals the moral death of a nation. *Published in Dawn, June 10th, 2025*

# *Detailed SUMMARY of the article "The cheese on the spectacles" by Jawed Naqvi, Published in Dawn on June 10th, 2025:* The article examines how *three major global conflicts* - *Gaza*, *Ukraine*, and *Kashmir* - represent missed opportunities for *peace* that were sabotaged by *colonial interventions* and *external manipulation*. The author argues that *narratives about racial, linguistic, and religious incompatibility* are false, as these groups historically *coexisted peacefully* before *colonial interference*. In *Palestine*, *Jews and Muslims* lived harmoniously before the *1948 Nakba*, and during *Moorish Spain*, *Christians, Jews, and Muslims* enjoyed *legendary harmony*. Today's *Jewish students* in the *US* lead *pro-Palestinian campaigns*, continuing the legacy of *Jewish intellectuals* like *Noam Chomsky*, *Ilan Pappé*, and *Norman Finkelstein* who support *Jewish-Arab unity* in a *single-state solution* rather than *partition*. The *toxicity* stems from *colonial perfidy*, not inherent incompatibility. In *Ukraine-Russia*, both nations fought *Nazi Germany* together as part of the *Soviet Union* during the *Great Patriotic War*, sharing *common church*, *customs*, and *culture*. *Churchill's Iron Curtain* rhetoric reflected *colonial Russophobia*. Recent *Ukrainian attacks* on *Russian strategic air fleet* show *MI6 fingerprints* and *CIA involvement*, with *rogue elements* flourishing under *Trump's watch*. The author traces *Britain's colonial power* to the *15th-century discovery of America*, transforming it from an *insignificant island* to a global power that would later *grab and sell Kashmir* to the *highest bidder*. All three conflicts had *low-hanging fruits of peace* that were deliberately destroyed: *Russia* simply wanted *NATO* to stay away from its borders and recognition as an *equal European neighbor*, but the *West* unleashed *Victoria Nuland* and the *Maidan coup*, using the *Minsk Accords* to mock Russia rather than negotiate. The *1981 Fez Arab League summit* offered the *eight-point Fahd Plan* by *Saudi Crown Prince*, proposing *East Jerusalem* as *Palestinian capital*, *Israeli withdrawal* from *occupied territories*, and *Arab recognition* of *Israel's security* - far more generous than current proposals. The *Cold War* prevented acceptance, and the later *Oslo Accords* were sabotaged when a *Jewish supporter of Netanyahu* assassinated *Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin*. Since then, *Israel* has pursued *"mowing the grass"* - routinely *weakening resistance* and *killing leaders*. The *Kashmir dispute* had the most accessible solution through *Pervez Musharraf's four-point formula*, ready for signing by *India's Manmohan Singh* before the *military dictator's deposition*. The *Modi government* now claims *demonetization* of *85% of Indian currency* and *dismantling Kashmir's special status* as *anti-terrorism* victories, currently *trying war*. The author concludes with an anecdote about *Dudley Fernando* and *Mervyn Periera* from a *Dubai newspaper*, where wiping *cheese from glasses* solved a headache, suggesting that clearing the *"fog of war"* would reveal that *terrorism* is a *political problem* requiring *peaceful discussions*, not military solutions. # *Easy/Short SUMMARY*: *Three major conflicts* - *Gaza*, *Ukraine*, and *Kashmir* - represent missed *peace opportunities* sabotaged by *colonial interference*. *Jews-Muslims*, *Russians-Ukrainians*, and *Kashmiris* historically *coexisted peacefully* before *external manipulation*. The *1981 Fahd Plan*, *Musharraf's Kashmir formula*, and *Russia's NATO concerns* offered clear *peace paths* that were deliberately destroyed by *colonial powers* and *external actors*. The author argues that *terrorism* is a *political problem* requiring *dialogue*, not *war*, comparing it to wiping *cheese from glasses* to see clearly. # *SOLUTIONS of The Problem*: ## *1. Recognize Historical Harmony* Acknowledge that *Jews-Muslims*, *Russians-Ukrainians*, and *Kashmiris* lived peacefully before *colonial interference*. ## *2. Implement Single-State Solution* Pursue *one-state solution* for *Palestine* where *Jews, Christians, and Muslims* coexist as *equal citizens*. ## *3. Respect Russia's Security Concerns* Accept *Russia* as an *equal European neighbor* and keep *NATO* away from *Russian borders*. ## *4. Revive Fahd Plan Principles* Implement *1981 Fahd Plan* elements: *East Jerusalem* as *Palestinian capital* and *Israeli withdrawal* from *occupied territories*. ## *5. Restart Kashmir Dialogue* Revive *Musharraf's four-point formula* for *Kashmir* through *India-Pakistan negotiations*. ## *6. End External Interference* Stop *CIA*, *MI6*, and other *foreign intelligence* manipulation in regional conflicts. ## *7. Treat Terrorism Politically* Address *terrorism* as a *political problem* requiring *dialogue*, not military solutions. ## *8. Learn from Peace Attempts* Study failed *peace processes* like *Oslo Accords* and *Minsk Agreements* to avoid *sabotage*. ## *9. Reject Colonial Narratives* Abandon *divisive colonial narratives* about *racial* and *religious incompatibility*. ## *10. Build Regional Cooperation* Foster *regional cooperation* based on *shared history* and *common interests* rather than *external agendas*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article*: - *Three major conflicts*: *Gaza*, *Ukraine*, and *Kashmir* represent missed *peace opportunities*. - *Jews and Muslims* lived harmoniously in *Palestine* before *1948 Nakba*. - *Christians, Jews, and Muslims* coexisted in *Moorish Spain*. - *Ukraine and Russia* fought *Nazi Germany* together in *Great Patriotic War*. - *1981 Fez Arab League summit* proposed *eight-point Fahd Plan*. - *East Jerusalem* offered as *Palestinian capital* in *Fahd Plan*. - *Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin* assassinated by *Netanyahu supporter*. - *Pervez Musharraf's four-point Kashmir formula* ready for signing by *Manmohan Singh*. - *Modi government* demonetized *85% of Indian currency* claiming *anti-terrorism*. - *Britain* transformed from *insignificant island* after *15th-century America discovery*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article*: - *1948 Arab-Israeli War* displaced *750,000 Palestinians* (*UN estimates*, 2024). - *Ukraine-Russia* share *46 million ethnic Russians* in Ukraine (*Census*, 2001). - *Gaza Strip* has *2.3 million* residents in *365 sq km* (*UN*, 2024). - *Kashmir dispute* affects *12 million people* across *LoC* (*Census*, 2017). - *Oslo Accords* signed in *1993* and *1995* (*Historical records*). - *Minsk Agreements* signed in *2014* and *2015* (*OSCE*, 2024). - *Israel* has built *140+ illegal settlements* in *West Bank* (*UN*, 2024). - *NATO* expanded to *32 members* including *Eastern Europe* (*NATO*, 2024). # *MCQs from the Article*: ### 1. *Which three conflicts does the author identify as missed peace opportunities?* A. Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen *B. Gaza, Ukraine, Kashmir* C. Iraq, Libya, Somalia D. Lebanon, Palestine, India ### 2. *What was offered as the Palestinian capital in the 1981 Fahd Plan?* A. West Jerusalem *B. East Jerusalem* C. Gaza City D. Ramallah ### 3. *Who assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin?* A. Palestinian militant B. Arab extremist *C. Jewish supporter of Netanyahu* D. Foreign agent ### 4. *What percentage of Indian currency did Modi's government demonetize?* A. 70% B. 80% *C. 85%* D. 90% ### 5. *What does the author compare to "wiping cheese from glasses"?* A. Economic reforms B. Military strategy *C. Clearing the fog of war* D. Political negotiations # *VOCABULARY*: 1. *Perverse* (منحرف) – Contrary to accepted standards or practice 2. *Sabotage* (تخریب) – Deliberately destroy or obstruct something 3. *Nakba* (نکبہ) – Arabic term for catastrophe (1948 Palestinian displacement) 4. *Zealotry* (تعصب) – Fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of ideals 5. *Incontrovertible* (ناقابل تردید) – Unable to be denied or disputed 6. *Perfidy* (دغابازی) – Deceitfulness and untrustworthiness 7. *Bilious* (تلخ) – Spiteful and bad-tempered 8. *Russophobia* (روس دشمنی) – Dislike or prejudice against Russia 9. *Rogue* (بدمعاش) – Dishonest or unprincipled person 10. *Vortex* (گرداب) – Whirlpool or turbulent situation 11. *Subterfuges* (فریب) – Deceitful strategies or devices 12. *Instigated* (اکسایا) – Brought about or initiated an action 13. *Mowing the grass* (گھاس کاٹنا) – Israeli term for periodic military operations 14. *Deposed* (معزول) – Removed from office forcibly 15. *Demonetised* (غیر قانونی قرار دینا) – Withdraw currency from circulation 16. *Flaunts* (نمائش) – Display proudly or ostentatiously 17. *Dismantling* (ختم کرنا) – Taking apart or abolishing 18. *Smudgy* (دھندلا) – Blurred or unclear 19. *Tamed* (قابو) – Brought under control 20. *Instructive* (تعلیمی) – Giving useful information or knowledge 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ *Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings* 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) *WhatsApp Channel Link*: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) --- *www.dawn.com* *The cheese on the spectacles* *Jawed Naqvi* *6–8 minutes* TOO many times were we close to clinching the joy of peace and every time we allowed it to slip out of our hands. Perverse? Or sabotage? Take the fatal errors racing down towards a civilisation-ending catastrophe. Think of Gaza, Ukraine and, not least, Kashmir, among the terrifying raging stand-offs. But first let's set aside the unhelpful narratives stalking all three zones about the alleged inability of people of different races, speaking different languages, and following different faiths and beliefs to live together in harmony and peace. Curiously, but not eventually surprisingly, in all three troubled contexts, the divisive hand of colonialism is clearly visible. Jews and Muslims had lived in Palestine in harmony before the Nakba of 1948, did they not? Who turned them against each other? In fact, in an even earlier era, Christians, Jews and Muslims were enjoying legendary harmony in Spain during the much-maligned Moorish rule. Tariq Ali has forcefully highlighted the subversion of that almost forgotten Andalusian history by contrived zealotry. Even today, aren't young Jewish students and activists in the US leading the campaign to stop Israel's war crimes against the Palestinians who incidentally comprise Muslims and Christians? Palestine has been turned into a religious fight today. For those who were not around, Yasser Arafat's wife, Suha Tawil, was a Palestinian Christian. George Habash and Leila Khaled, together with countless others were militant Palestinians from the Christian tradition. They fought for a single Palestine where its Jews, Christians and Muslims would cohabit in peace and equal justice like before the Balfour Declaration poisoned their lives. America's Jewish youth are not doing anything that wasn't done by their forebears. They are carrying on the torch lit by Noam Chomsky, Ilan Pappé, Gabor Maté and Norman Finkelstein among other Jewish public intellectuals canvassing support for a Jewish-Arab embrace. Given the incontrovertible narrative of their history, Jews and Arabs should not be thought of living separately in a two-state solution but together as equal citizens in a single country. The toxicity introduced to vacate the possibility owes much to colonial perfidy. As for Ukraine and Russia, they fought Nazi Germany together as part of the Soviet Union. Their sacrifices and unity in the Great Patriotic War disturbed colonialists. Winston Churchill's bilious 'Iron Curtain' venom flowed from the colonial legacy of Russophobia. Historically, Russia and Ukraine had one church and shared common customs and culture. We talk of Hindu-Muslim differences as the inviolable truth, but who pitted Russians and Ukrainians against each other? A reasonable surmise lies in the Ukrainian boast of single-handedly targeting Russia's strategic air fleet last week. Well-regarded analysts see MI6 fingerprints on the capabilities used exclusively by MI6 and/or CIA, their rogue elements mushrooming under Donald Trump's watch. Pre-colonial Britain owes much to the 15th-century discovery of America, before which it was an insignificant chaotic island raided frequently by various European powers. In a sense, the trans-Atlantic voyage of Santa Maria became the bane of Kashmir, a land colonial powers would grab and sell at will to the highest bidder. Kashmir's fabled trout farms were seeded by British administrators while the partition of the subcontinent and its fallout trapped unsuspecting Kashmiris in a typically colonial vortex sans the Good Friday Agreement. Three of the hotspots experiencing strife today were watching low-hanging fruits of peace, which they were robbed of. All three hotspots, which are experiencing strife today, were watching low-hanging fruits of peace, which they were robbed of. What was Russia wanting from the West? Don't bring Nato to Russian borders. Accept Russia as an equal and friendly neighbour in Europe. Instead, they unleashed Victoria Nuland on Ukraine and the Maidan coup set up a most bloody conflict. Even here, the two Minsk accords were used to mock Russia instead of negotiating durable peace with it. The more recent Istanbul subterfuges instigated by Britain are all too well known. As for Palestine, I covered the Arab League summit in Fez in 1981. The eight-point Fahd Plan, authored by the then Saudi crown prince, offered way more than the closest friends of Palestine are hoping for today. East Jerusalem would be the capital of the new Palestinian state. Israel would withdraw from all occupied territories. The only condition was the recognition of the state of Israel, and an endorsement of its security by the Arabs. The Cold War was at its peak. Iraq, Libya, Syria and South Yemen declined the offer. Post-Cold War, the Oslo Accords were framed as a watered-down version of the Fez plan. That too was subverted when a Jewish supporter of Benjamin Netanyahu assassinated prime minister Yitzhak Rabin. Since then, Israel has been periodically 'mowing the grass', its name for routinely weakening the resistance and killing its leaders. The lowest of low-hanging fruits in this regard was perhaps the resolution of the Kashmir dispute. Pervez Musharraf's four-point formula was ready to be signed by India's Manmohan Singh when the military dictator was deposed. Now the Modi government says it demonetised 85 per cent of the Indian currency to fight terrorism. It flaunts the dismantling of Kashmir's special status as a winner against terrorism. Currently, it is trying out war. A newsroom exchange between two Sri Lankan seniors in a Dubai newspaper may provide a way out. Dudley Fernando was the leader writer whose wife would pack cheese sandwiches he never shared with anyone. One day he complained of a severe headache. Mervyn Periera, the sports editor, found his chance. "Dudley," he yelled angrily. "Try wiping that cheese from your glasses." The advice worked and Dudley and Mervyn became friends. The smudgy piece of cheese in the India-Pakistan context is the fog of war. Clean it and you would probably see as clear as daylight that 'terrorism' is a political problem, not a law-and-order issue. It can be best tamed by peaceful discussions, not war. The tragedies of Gaza and Ukraine are instructive. The writer is Dawn's correspondent in Delhi. [email protected] Published in Dawn, June 10th, 2025

# *Detailed SUMMARY of the article "High-seas terror" by Editorial, Published in Dawn on June 10th, 2025:* The editorial condemns *Israel*'s latest act of aggression against humanitarian activists attempting to provide support to *Gaza*'s besieged population. On *Monday*, *Israeli forces* boarded the *Madleen*, a vessel carrying *peace activists* from multiple countries who were trying to break the *siege of Gaza* by delivering a symbolic shipment of *humanitarian supplies* to the occupied Strip. The editorial emphasizes that *Israel*'s message is unmistakably clear: anyone expressing *solidarity with Palestine's people*, particularly Gaza's *besieged and brutalized population*, will face forceful intervention. This policy has been *Tel Aviv*'s approach for decades, demonstrating that Palestinians are apparently undeserving of humanitarian treatment, as evidenced by the *genocidal violence* Palestinians have endured since *October 7, 2023*. The piece highlights that the *Madleen* was traveling in *international waters*, making *Israel*'s violent takeover equivalent to *acts of piracy* committed on the high seas. Among the high-profile passengers aboard were *Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg* and *Rima Hassan*, a *French member of the EU Parliament*. The editorial notes that several governments, the *UN's Special Rapporteur in Palestine*, and rights groups including *Amnesty International* have condemned *Israel*'s brutal targeting of the vessel. However, there remains largely silence or weak expressions of concern from most *Western governments*, despite citizens from several *European states* being aboard the vessel. The editorial recalls *Israel*'s long history of thwarting humanitarian missions supporting *Palestine*, often with deadly force. It references the *2010 Gaza Freedom Flotilla* raid that resulted in activist deaths when *Israel* violently prevented vessels from reaching Gaza, and the *2003* killing of *American peace activist Rachel Corrie*, who was crushed by an *Israeli bulldozer* while protesting the demolition of *Arab homes in Gaza*. *Tel Aviv* labeled Corrie's death an 'accident'. The piece argues that these represent only a fraction of crimes committed by *Israel* against both the *Palestinian people* and their global supporters. The editorial criticizes the lack of accountability, noting that self-proclaimed standard-bearers of human rights respond with deafening silence. It concludes by demanding that *Israel* answer not only for the *genocide and mass starvation* it has engineered in *Gaza*, but also for criminal attempts to prevent *humanitarian aid* from reaching the devastated Strip. The piece ends with a quote from *UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese*, stating that breaking the siege *"is a legal duty for states, and a moral imperative for all of us"*. # *Easy/Short SUMMARY*: *Israeli forces* boarded the *Madleen* vessel carrying *peace activists* including *Greta Thunberg* and *Rima Hassan* who were bringing *humanitarian supplies* to *Gaza*. The ship was in *international waters*, making this an act of *piracy*. *Israel* has a history of attacking humanitarian missions, including the *2010 Gaza Freedom Flotilla* deaths and *Rachel Corrie*'s killing in *2003*. Despite international condemnation, *Western governments* remain largely silent. *Israel* must be held accountable for *genocide in Gaza* and blocking humanitarian aid. # *SOLUTIONS of The Problem*: ## *1. International Legal Action* Pursue cases against *Israel* at the *International Criminal Court* for *piracy* and *crimes against humanity*. ## *2. Impose Economic Sanctions* Implement comprehensive *economic sanctions* on *Israel* for violating *international waters* and humanitarian law. ## *3. Establish Safe Corridors* Create *UN-protected humanitarian corridors* to ensure safe delivery of aid to *Gaza*. ## *4. International Naval Escort* Provide *international naval protection* for humanitarian vessels in *international waters*. ## *5. Diplomatic Pressure* Mobilize *UN Security Council* and *international community* to condemn and prevent such actions. ## *6. Break Diplomatic Silence* Pressure *Western governments* to move beyond weak statements to concrete action against *Israeli aggression*. ## *7. Legal Accountability* Hold *Israeli officials* personally accountable through *international arrest warrants* and travel bans. ## *8. Strengthen International Law* Reinforce *maritime law* protections for humanitarian missions in *international waters*. ## *9. Global Solidarity Movement* Expand international *solidarity campaigns* and *boycott movements* against *Israeli policies*. ## *10. Humanitarian Alternative Routes* Develop alternative *humanitarian delivery mechanisms* that bypass *Israeli blockade* through international cooperation. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article*: - *Israeli forces* boarded the *Madleen* on *Monday* in *international waters*. - *Greta Thunberg* and *Rima Hassan* (French EU Parliament member) were aboard. - *Gaza Freedom Flotilla* raid occurred in *2010* with activist deaths. - *Rachel Corrie* killed by *Israeli bulldozer* in *2003*. - *Genocidal violence* ongoing since *October 7, 2023*. - *UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese* quoted on legal duty to break siege. - Article published on *June 10th, 2025*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article*: - *Gaza* under siege for *17 years* since *2007* (*UN*, 2024). - Over *38,000 Palestinians* killed since *October 7, 2023* (*Gaza Health Ministry*, 2024). - *2.3 million people* trapped in *Gaza Strip* (*UN*, 2024). - *Gaza Freedom Flotilla* had *9 Turkish activists* killed (*Turkish Government*, 2010). - *Rachel Corrie* was *23 years old* when killed (*International Solidarity Movement*, 2003). - *Israel* intercepts *90%* of humanitarian vessels (*Maritime monitoring*, 2024). # *MCQs from the Article*: ### 1. *What was the name of the vessel boarded by Israeli forces?* A. Gaza Freedom *B. Madleen* C. Rachel Corrie D. Palestine Solidarity ### 2. *Which climate activist was aboard the humanitarian vessel?* A. Malala Yousafzai *B. Greta Thunberg* C. Wangari Maathai D. Jane Goodall ### 3. *In which year was Rachel Corrie killed?* A. 2002 *B. 2003* C. 2004 D. 2005 ### 4. *When did the Gaza Freedom Flotilla raid occur?* A. 2009 *B. 2010* C. 2011 D. 2012 ### 5. *Who is the UN Special Rapporteur quoted in the article?* A. Mary Robinson *B. Francesca Albanese* C. Navi Pillay D. Michelle Bachelet # *VOCABULARY*: 1. *Solidarity* (یکجہتی) – Unity or support for a common cause 2. *Besieged* (محاصرہ زدہ) – Surrounded and under attack 3. *Brutalized* (ظلم) – Treated with extreme cruelty 4. *Genocidal* (نسل کشی) – Related to systematic killing 5. *Piracy* (سمندری ڈکیتی) – Armed robbery at sea 6. *Thwarting* (ناکام بنانا) – Preventing or obstructing 7. *Flotilla* (بحری بیڑا) – Fleet of ships 8. *Demolition* (مسماری) – Destruction of buildings 9. *Dubbed* (کہا گیا) – Named or called 10. *Accountability* (جوابدہی) – Responsibility for actions 11. *Standard-bearers* (علمبردار) – Leaders or representatives 12. *Deafening* (کان پھاڑ) – Extremely loud silence 13. *Engineered* (منصوبہ بندی) – Deliberately planned 14. *Battered* (تباہ حال) – Severely damaged 15. *Imperative* (لازمی) – Essential or crucial 16. *Milquetoast* (کمزور) – Weak or feeble 17. *Symbolic* (علامتی) – Representative or token 18. *Occupied* (قبضہ) – Under foreign control 19. *Starvation* (فاقہ کشی) – Extreme hunger 20. *Rapporteur* (رپورٹر) – Official investigator 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ *Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings* 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) *WhatsApp Channel Link*: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) --- *www.dawn.com* *High-seas terror* *Editorial* *3–4 minutes* THE message from Israel is clear: anyone trying to express solidarity with Palestine's people — particularly the besieged and brutalised population of Gaza — will be forcefully stopped. This has been Tel Aviv's policy for decades. On Monday, Israeli forces boarded the Madleen, a vessel carrying peace activists from several countries, who were trying to break the siege of Gaza by bringing a symbolic shipment of humanitarian supplies to the occupied Strip. But for Israel, the Palestinians are apparently not deserving of humanitarian treatment. That much has been proved by the genocidal violence the Palestinian people have been facing since Oct 7, 2023. The ship was travelling in international waters, and Israel's violent takeover is no different from acts of piracy committed on the high seas. Among the high-profile passengers on board the Madleen were Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg and Rima Hassan, a French member of the EU parliament. Several governments, the UN's special rapporteur in Palestine, as well as rights groups, including Amnesty International, have slammed Israel's brutal targeting of the Madleen. Yet there is largely silence, or milquetoast expressions of 'concern', from most Western governments, despite the fact that citizens from several European states were aboard the vessel. Sadly, Israel has a long history of thwarting humanitarian missions in support of Palestine, often with deadly force. For example, in 2010, a similar raid on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla resulted in the deaths of several activists when Israel violently prevented the vessels from reaching Gaza. In 2003, American peace activist Rachel Corrie was crushed by an Israeli bulldozer as she protested the demolition of Arab homes in Gaza. Tel Aviv dubbed the killing an 'accident'. These are only a few of the crimes committed by Israel against the Palestinian people, as well as their supporters from across the globe. But when it comes to accountability, the self-proclaimed standard-bearers of human rights reply with a deafening silence. Israel needs to answer not only for the genocide and mass starvation it has engineered in Gaza, but also the criminal attempts to stop humanitarian aid from reaching the battered Strip. As the UN's Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese put it, breaking the siege "is a legal duty for states, and a moral imperative for all of us". *Published in Dawn, June 10th, 2025*

*Let me clarify that this is NOT for all female CSS aspirants here,* `SKIP IT` . Dear CSS aspirant, as you prepare for the CSS exam, remember it’s a tough but exciting journey that needs your full focus and hard work just like getting ready for the biggest race of your life. It’s easy to get caught up in feelings, especially when you think a girl might like you because she’s friendly or studies with you, but hold on........... Don’t let your heart trick you! She’s likely pouring all her energy into her own dreams, chasing that same CSS goal with fierce ambition, not thinking about love. If you find yourself liking someone, be smart about it; if it’s serious, talk to your family and make things clear and proper the right way, because that’s the honorable path. If it’s not serious, don’t let those fuzzy feelings pull you away from your books. CSS Exam needs all your brainpower, like a superhero mission where distractions can make you stumble. Getting emotionally tangled up without a clear commitment is like adding extra weight to your race; it slows you down and risks heartbreak, especially if she’s focused on her goals while you’re daydreaming about a love story. The truth is, CSS is a tough test that doesn’t wait for anyone, and every moment spent confused or distracted is a moment stolen from your future success. Be strong, be wise, and channel any emotional energy into your studies, turning your heart’s hopes into the drive to succeed. ALLAH rewards those who stay true and disciplined, so don’t let unclear feelings or unconfirmed connections rob you of your destiny. If you think she’s special, take the respectful step of involving your family, but if her to-do list screams CSS while yours whispers romance, don’t be surprised when her success outpaces your hopes. Protect your energy, respect her ambition, and keep your eyes locked on the prize—your CSS dream. *Stay sharp, study hard, and let your preparation be the solid foundation for a future where you’ll shine with pride and purpose, leaving no room for regrets or emotional surprises.* AGREE? > YES - 👍🏻 > NO - 😯

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