Here's a concise summary of the functions of each brain structure: Cerebrum 1. *Controls voluntary movements*: Motor cortex 2. *Processes sensory information*: Sensory cortex 3. *Regulates emotions, thoughts, and behavior*: Frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes Cerebellum 1. *Coordinates movements*: Balance, posture, and motor coordination 2. *Regulates learning and memory*: Motor skills and habits Brainstem *Pons* 1. *Controls sleep and arousal*: Regulates sleep-wake cycle 2. *Relays signals*: Between cerebrum and cerebellum *Medulla Oblongata (M. Oblongata)* 1. *Regulates vital functions*: Breathing, heart rate, blood pressure 2. *Controls reflexes*: Swallowing, coughing, vomiting Thalamus 1. *Relays sensory information*: To cerebrum for processing 2. *Regulates consciousness*: Arousal, alertness, and sleep Hypothalamus 1. *Regulates body temperature*: Thermoregulation 2. *Controls hunger and thirst*: Appetite and satiety 3. *Regulates hormones*: Pituitary gland function 4. *Regulates emotions*: Fear, anger, and aggression Amygdala 1. *Processes emotions*: Fear, anxiety, and emotional responses 2. *Regulates emotional memories*: Storage and retrieval of emotional experiences Hippocampus 1. *Forms and consolidates memories*: Short-term to long-term memory 2. *Regulates spatial navigation*: Orientation and spatial awareness Other structures *Basal Ganglia* 1. *Regulates movement*: Motor control and habit formation *Limbic System* 1. *Regulates emotions*: Emotional processing and memory *Corpus Callosum* 1. *Connects hemispheres*: Communication between left and right sides of the brain