*PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE [PID]* _Pardon the graphic nature of the photo_ PID is one of the most preventable causes of infertility, yet many women don’t know about this until it leads to complications. *What is PID* PID is an infection and inflammation of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. In PID, bacteria travel from the vagina or cervix into the upper reproductive system, leading to infection and possible scarring of the organs. This can cause irreversible damage to the fallopian tubes, especially if not treated on time, making it difficult to conceive. *What causes PID?* PID is most commonly caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but other bacteria can also be responsible. The main causes include: - Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: These are the leading causes of PID. The reason is, that these infections are mostly asymptomatic, and so go on to affect reproductive organs silently. - Bacterial Vaginosis: An imbalance of vaginal bacteria can increase the risk of infection spreading. - Unprotected sex: Having multiple partners or a new sexual partner increases the risk of STIs, which can lead to PID. - Douching: Douching disturbs the natural balance of vaginal bacteria, making it easier for harmful bacteria to get to the organs. - IUD insertion, childbirth or abortion: Any procedure that opens the cervix can introduce bacteria back into the uterus. *What are the symptoms?* PID can develop silently, meaning that some women won’t experience symptoms till serious complications arise. When symptoms appear, they include: - Lower abdominal or pelvic pain - Unusual vaginal discharge with a bad odour - Pain or bleeding during coitus - Burning sensation on urination - Fever and chills - Irregular menstruation. Because these symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions, many women don’t seek medical attention until damage has been done. *How is it treated?* PID is treated with a combination of antibiotics, for at least 2 weeks. It’s very important to complete your dose even after symptoms abate. For severe cases, hospitalization with IV antibiotics might be required. It’s important to treat sexual partners as well in cases of PID, to prevent reinfection. Happy Friday everyone 🤭 Remember if it doesn’t feel normal, see your doctor. Keep learning. #beintheknow #ndlalanehealth