*WHY IS MATHEMATICS DIFFICULT TO TEACH AND TO LEARN ?* Mathematics can be a challenging subject for many students, but with the right approach, it can be made more accessible and enjoyable. Here are some reasons why mathematics can be difficult and some strategies to simplify it: Reasons Why Mathematics Can Be Difficult 1. *Abstract Concepts*: Mathematics deals with abstract concepts, such as numbers, shapes, and functions, which can be hard to visualize and understand. 2. *Sequential Learning*: Mathematics builds upon previously learned concepts, so if a student misses a fundamental concept, it can be challenging to understand subsequent material. 3. *Problem-Solving*: Mathematics requires critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which can be intimidating for some students. 4. *Language Barriers*: Mathematical language and notation can be unfamiliar and confusing, especially for students with limited English proficiency. Strategies to Simplify Mathematics *For Teachers* 1. *Use Real-World Examples*: Connect mathematical concepts to real-world applications to make them more relatable and interesting. 2. *Visual Aids*: Utilize visual aids, such as graphs, charts, and diagrams, to help students visualize abstract concepts. 3. *Break Problems Down*: Break down complex problems into smaller, manageable steps to reduce anxiety and increase understanding. 4. *Differentiated Instruction*: Tailor instruction to meet the diverse needs and learning styles of students. *For Students* 1. *Practice Regularly*: Regular practice helps to build confidence and fluency in mathematical concepts. 2. *Watch Video Tutorials*: Supplement classroom instruction with online video tutorials, such as Khan Academy or Crash Course. 3. *Join a Study Group*: Collaborate with peers to work through problems and share understanding. 4. *Ask Questions*: Don't hesitate to ask questions in class or seek help from teachers or tutors. *For Parents and Guardians* 1. *Encourage Positive Attitudes*: Foster a positive attitude towards mathematics by praising effort and progress. 2. *Support Homework*: Assist with homework and provide guidance without doing the work for your child. 3. *Use Everyday Examples*: Point out mathematical concepts in everyday life, such as measuring ingredients or calculating change. 4. *Communicate with Teachers*: Stay informed about your child's progress and communicate with teachers to identify areas of support. We can make mathematics more accessible, enjoyable, and understandable for students, both in and outside the classroom if all strategies or pedagogies are employed to simplify the topics in relation to real life problems. For instance,what is the relationship and relevance of Algebra, logarithms, parallelogram , graphs etc to human existence ? *These are some of the questions begging for answers from all teachers/lecturers of Mathematics in Nigeria* Think about it. Henceforth develop and apply appropriate teaching skills in all topics of Mathematics in our institutions of leaning. Thank you so much in anticipation of your efforts to change the narratives. @COPIED