CSS Dawn Editorials ✨
June 1, 2025 at 06:56 AM
# *All Important Vocabulary Words from the Articles Published on Dawn.com (June 1, 2025)*
1. **Abeyance** (معطلی) – Temporary suspension
> _The treaty was held in *abeyance* during the conflict._
2. **Accede** (ماننا) – Agree or yield to demands
> _She agreed to *accede* to her friend’s request to help._
3. **Alleviation** (کمی) – Reduction of suffering or problems
> _The policy aimed at the *alleviation* of poverty._
4. **Amok** (بے قابو) – Out of control, wildly
> _The child ran *amok* in the neighborhood, causing chaos._
5. **Articulate** (واضح) – Expressing ideas clearly
> _The politician was *articulate* in defending his stance._
6. **Atrocity** (ظلم) – Cruel or violent act
> _The attack was an *atrocity* that shocked the world._
7. **Backlash** (شدید ردعمل) – Strong negative reaction
> _Her comments triggered a *backlash* from the community._
8. **Belligerent** (جارحانہ) – Hostile or aggressive
> _His *belligerent* tone escalated the dispute._
9. **Bogeyman** (خوفناک شخصیت) – Imaginary threat used to instill fear
> _The media created a *bogeyman* to scare the public._
10. **Bombastic** (پرتکلف) – Pompous or exaggerated language
> _The speech was *bombastic* and lacked substance._
11. **Brink** (کنارہ) – Edge of a dangerous situation
> _The nations stood on the *brink* of war._
12. **Caliphate** (خلافت) – Islamic state under a religious leader
> _The group sought to establish a *caliphate*._
13. **Casus belli** (جنگ کا جواز) – Cause or justification for war
> _The violation was seen as a *casus belli*._
14. **Censure** (مذمت) – Formal disapproval or criticism
> _The professor faced *censure* for her views._
15. **Chinks** (کمزوریاں) – Weak points or vulnerabilities
> _They fixed the *chinks* in their defense strategy._
16. **Coherent** (منسجم) – Logical and consistent
> _The policy lacked a *coherent* plan for success._
17. **Communalism** (فرقہ واریت) – Loyalty to a specific community, often divisive
> _The violence was fueled by *communalism*._
18. **Concessions** (رعایتیں) – Compromises or allowances
> _Both sides made *concessions* for peace._
19. **Conflagration** (آگ) – Large, destructive conflict
> _The strikes risked a regional *conflagration*._
20. **Consolidation** (استحکام) – Strengthening or unifying
> _The victory needed *consolidation* through reforms._
21. **Convoys** (قافلے) – Groups traveling together for protection
> _The *convoys* were attacked on the highway._
22. **Cryptocurrency** (ڈیجیٹل کرنسی) – Digital or virtual currency
> _He invested heavily in *cryptocurrency* trading._
23. **Cynically** (تمسخرانہ) – Distrustfully or mockingly
> _The policy was *cynically* exploited for votes._
24. **Decimated** (تباہ) – Destroyed or severely damaged
> _The city was *decimated* by the attack._
25. **Demagogues** (عوامی لیڈر) – Leaders exploiting popular prejudices
> _The *demagogues* incited the crowd with lies._
26. **Denouncing** (مذمت) – Publicly condemning
> _They were *denouncing* the rebels as unpatriotic._
27. **Deride** (مذاق اڑانا) – Mock or ridicule
> _The critics tried to *deride* the new policy._
28. **Diabolical** (شیطانی) – Evil or wicked
> _The plan to starve children was *diabolical*._
29. **Disconnect** (عدم مطابقت) – Lack of alignment or connection
> _There was a *disconnect* between policy and action._
30. **Distraction** (توجہ ہٹانا) – Diversion or interference
> _The conflict was a *distraction* from core issues._
31. **Egregious** (شدید) – Outstandingly bad or shocking
> _The behavior was *egregious* and unacceptable._
32. **Elusive** (دور) – Difficult to achieve or grasp
> _Peace remained *elusive* despite efforts._
33. **Embroiled** (الجھنا) – Deeply involved in a conflict
> _She was *embroiled* in a public controversy._
34. **Epitome** (مثال) – Perfect example or embodiment
> _The act was the *epitome* of cowardice._
35. **Ergo** (اس لیے) – Therefore or consequently
> _The plan failed; *ergo*, we need a new one._
36. **Escalatory** (تصاعدی) – Tending to increase in intensity
> _The *escalatory* moves heightened tensions._
37. **Ethno-linguistic** (نسل زبانی) – Relating to ethnic and language groups
> _The *ethno-linguistic* divide fueled unrest._
38. **Evocative** (جذباتی) – Arousing strong feelings or memories
> _The speech was *evocative* of past struggles._
39. **Exorbitant** (نہایت زیادہ) – Excessively high or unreasonable
> _The *exorbitant* prices burdened families._
40. **Expediency** (مصلحت) – Actions based on convenience, not principle
> _The decision was driven by political *expediency*._
41. **False flag** (جھوٹا حملہ) – Covert operation to deceive
> _The attack was suspected to be a *false flag*._
42. **Ferocity** (شدت) – Fierce intensity or violence
> _The battle’s *ferocity* shocked observers._
43. **Foothold** (جگہ) – Secure position or base
> _The group gained a *foothold* in the region._
44. **Folly** (حماقت) – Foolish or self-destructive action
> _Ignoring the crisis was sheer *folly*._
45. **Giddy** (پرجوش) – Excited to the point of disorientation
> _The fans were *giddy* to meet their idol._
46. **Godi media** (حکومتی میڈیا) – Media aligned with the government
> _The *godi media* spread biased narratives._
47. **Harmony** (ہم آہنگی) – Agreement or peaceful coexistence
> _The treaty aimed to restore *harmony*._
48. **Hubris** (غرور) – Excessive pride or arrogance
> _Their *hubris* led to a failed strategy._
49. **Immeasurable** (لامحدود) – Too vast to measure
> _The suffering of the children was *immeasurable*._
50. **Impregnable** (ناقابل تسخیر) – Unconquerable or secure
> _The defense was *impregnable* against attacks._
51. **Incumbent** (لازم) – Necessary as a duty
> _It was *incumbent* on leaders to act swiftly._
52. **Inept** (نااہل) – Lacking skill or competence
> _The *inept* handling worsened the crisis._
53. **Inclination** (رجحان) – Tendency or preference
> _The region had an *inclination* toward tradition._
54. **Jingoism** (جارحانہ قوم پرستی) – Aggressive nationalism
> _The *jingoism* fueled calls for retaliation._
55. **Kinetic** (حرکی) – Involving physical force or action
> _The *kinetic* strikes caused widespread damage._
56. **Kneecapping** (سزا) – Severe punishment, often violent
> _The gang resorted to *kneecapping* their rivals._
57. **Mainstream** (مرکزی) – Widely accepted or conventional
> _The policy aimed to *mainstream* new technology._
58. **Mediation** (ثالثی) – Intervention to resolve a dispute
> _The UN offered *mediation* to end the conflict._
59. **Miscalculation** (غلط اندازہ) – Error in judgment or planning
> _The attack was a *miscalculation* of strength._
60. **Nihilism** (لاابالی پن) – Rejection of values or belief in nothing
> _The youth’s *nihilism* mocked the crisis._
61. **Onus** (ذمہ داری) – Burden or responsibility
> _The *onus* of proof fell on the accused._
62. **Outspoken** (صاف گو) – Frank or bold in speech
> _Her *outspoken* views sparked controversy._
63. **Paramount** (سب سے اہم) – Of utmost importance
> _Unity was *paramount* for national security._
64. **Patronising** (سرپرستی) – Supporting or sponsoring
> _The state was *patronising* religious schools._
65. **Pedestrian** (معمولی) – Ordinary or commonplace
> _The example was *pedestrian* but effective._
66. **Persecution** (ظلم) – Hostile treatment due to beliefs
> _The journalists faced *persecution* for truth._
67. **Plebeian** (عام) – Common or unrefined
> _The *plebeian* analogy simplified the issue._
68. **Pluralistic** (کثیر الجہتی) – Embracing diverse beliefs or groups
> _A *pluralistic* society promotes equality._
69. **Prevalent** (غالب) – Widespread or common
> _The ideology was *prevalent* in the region._
70. **Propaganda** (پرچارکاری) – Biased information to influence
> _The campaign relied on cheap *propaganda*._
71. **Prosthetic** (مصنوعی) – Artificial body part replacement
> _The child received a *prosthetic* leg after injury._
72. **Radicalising** (انتہا پسندی) – Turning towards extremism
> _The group was *radicalising* local youth._
73. **Rapprochement** (مصالحت) – Restoration of friendly relations
> _The leaders sought *rapprochement* for peace._
74. **Rationalised** (منطقی بنانا) – Justified with reasoning
> _They *rationalised* the use of public funds._
75. **Reconciliation** (مصالحت) – Restoring harmony or agreement
> _The nation needed *reconciliation* after unrest._
76. **Redeem** (سنوارنا) – Restore or improve reputation
> _They worked to *redeem* their tarnished image._
77. **Repatriation** (وطن واپسی) – Return to one’s country of origin
> _The *repatriation* displaced thousands._
78. **Reprisal** (جوابی کارروائی) – Retaliatory action
> _The attack was a *reprisal* for earlier strikes._
79. **Riparian** (ساحلی) – Related to riverbanks or water rights
> _The *riparian* communities depended on the river._
80. **Rogue** (باغی) – Unpredictable or dangerous entity
> _The state was labeled a *rogue* nation._
81. **Salafi** (سلفی) – Ultra-conservative Islamic ideology
> _The group followed a strict *Salafi* doctrine._
82. **Sanctuary** (پناہ گاہ) – Place of safety or refuge
> _The city offered *sanctuary* to refugees._
83. **Sectarian** (فرقہ وارانہ) – Related to religious or group divisions
> _The attack aimed to incite *sectarian* violence._
84. **Shambles** (افراتفری) – State of chaos or disorder
> _The city’s services were in *shambles*._
85. **Skepticism** (شک) – Doubt or disbelief
> _There was *skepticism* about the new policy._
86. **Speculative** (قیاسی) – Based on guesswork or risk
> _The *speculative* investment carried high risks._
87. **Squandering** (ضائع کرنا) – Wasteful loss of opportunities
> _They were *squandering* economic potential._
88. **Squibs** (ناکارہ) – Ineffective or failed entities
> _The outdated plans were mere *squibs*._
89. **Tactical** (حکمت عملی) – Relating to short-term strategies
> _The *tactical* error cost them the battle._
90. **Temper** (اعتدال) – Moderate or restrain
> _They needed to *temper* their enthusiasm._
91. **Tentativeness** (غیر یقینی) – Uncertainty or hesitation
> _The ceasefire was marked by *tentativeness*._
92. **Threshold** (حد) – Point at which action is triggered
> _The attack crossed the *threshold* for war._
93. **Triumphalism** (فاتحانہ رویہ) – Excessive celebration of victory
> _The *triumphalism* ignored the costs of war._
94. **Unfettered** (آزاد) – Free from restrictions
> _An *unfettered* press ensures justice._
95. **Unilateral** (یک طرفہ) – Done by one side without agreement
> _The *unilateral* decision sparked outrage._
96. **Volatile** (غیر مستحکم) – Unstable or unpredictable
> _The region’s *volatile* situation was alarming._
97. **Vulnerabilities** (کمزوریاں) – Weaknesses open to exploitation
> _The conflict exposed economic *vulnerabilities*._
98. **Windfall** (غیر متوقع فائدہ) – Unexpected gain or benefit
> _The policy promised a *windfall* for investors._
99. **Wringer** (نچوڑ) – Intense pressure or ordeal
> _The accusations put them through the *wringer*._
100. **Zeal** (جوش) – Great enthusiasm or passion
> _Their *zeal* for reform ignored practical risks._
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