# *Detailed SUMMARY of the article "Cultural rot" by Editorial, Published in Dawn on June 5th, 2025:* The article addresses the disturbing pattern of *violence against women* in *Pakistan*, highlighting how the phrase *"yes, all men"* triggers outrage despite being an expression of despair about *toxic patriarchy* that treats women as *objects* to be *claimed or discarded* by men acting on impulses. The editorial emphasizes that even recent *high-profile death sentences* for *women's murders* have failed to deter similar *horrific acts*. A *tragic thread* connects the recent killing of teenager *Sana Yousaf* and the earlier murder of *Noor Muqaddam* - both women faced *fatal violence* when they rejected advances from men who had *"claimed"* them. The *Supreme Court* recently upheld *capital punishment* for *Noor's killer, Zahir Jaffer*, but *Sana Yousaf's* subsequent murder demonstrates that *punitive justice alone* is insufficient to deter *crimes against women*. The article criticizes *social media trolls* with *faceless accounts* who condemned *Sana Yousaf* simply because she dared to express herself publicly as a *performer, entertainer, and creator*. These trolls even celebrated her murder as the *"cleansing"* of *social media entertainers* from society. The editorial questions what kind of *culture* allows such attitudes to take root in *young men* and how safe women related to such individuals feel in their everyday lives. It concludes that nothing will change until *boys and men* are raised with better values, requiring long-term investment in *education*, *media literacy*, and *cultural transformation*. While society often proclaims *reverence for women* in *religious and cultural terms*, it's time these values were reflected in how women are *actually treated*. # *Easy/Short SUMMARY*: The editorial discusses *violence against women* in *Pakistan*, linking the murders of *Sana Yousaf* and *Noor Muqaddam* - both killed for rejecting men's advances. Despite *Zahir Jaffer's death sentence*, *punitive justice* alone won't stop such crimes. *Social media trolls* celebrated *Sana's* murder, calling it *"cleansing"*. The article demands *cultural transformation* through better *education* and values to tackle *toxic patriarchy* at its roots. # *SOLUTIONS of The Problem*: ## *1. Educational Reform* Implement comprehensive *gender equality education* in schools and universities. ## *2. Media Literacy Programs* Launch *digital literacy* campaigns to combat *online misogyny* and *toxic content*. ## *3. Cultural Transformation* Promote *positive masculinity* and challenge *toxic patriarchal* narratives in society. ## *4. Parental Awareness* Educate parents on raising *boys with respect* for women and *healthy relationships*. ## *5. Legal Framework Enhancement* Strengthen laws against *online harassment* and *hate speech* targeting women. ## *6. Religious Education Reform* Align *religious teachings* with actual *respectful treatment* of women in practice. ## *7. Social Media Regulation* Implement stricter policies against *accounts promoting violence* against women. ## *8. Community Engagement* Involve *community leaders* and *religious scholars* in promoting *women's rights*. ## *9. Mental Health Support* Provide *counseling services* for both victims and potential perpetrators of *gender-based violence*. ## *10. Public Awareness Campaigns* Launch nationwide campaigns highlighting the consequences of *misogynistic attitudes*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article*: - *Sana Yousaf* was a teenager killed recently for rejecting a man's advances. - *Noor Muqaddam* was murdered earlier under similar circumstances. - *Supreme Court* upheld capital punishment for *Zahir Jaffer*, *Noor's killer*. - Both women were killed when they chose to reject men who had *"claimed"* them. - *Social media trolls* celebrated *Sana's* murder as *"cleansing"* of entertainers. - The murders occurred just weeks apart, showing punishment didn't deter crimes. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article*: - *Pakistan* ranks *145th* out of *146 countries* in *Gender Parity Index* (*WEF*, 2024). - *90%* of *Pakistani women* face *gender-based violence* in their lifetime (*UN Women*, 2024). - Only *22%* of *Pakistani women* participate in the labor force (*World Bank*, 2024). - *70%* of women in *Pakistan* face *online harassment* (*Digital Rights Foundation*, 2024). - *1 in 3 women* globally experience *physical or sexual violence* (*WHO*, 2024). - *Pakistan* has *1,000+ honor killings* annually (*Human Rights Commission*, 2024). # *MCQs from the Article*: ### 1. *What phrase triggers outrage according to the article?* A. Women are equal *B. Yes, all men* C. Men are toxic D. Stop violence ### 2. *Who was Noor Muqaddam's killer?* A. Sana Yousaf *B. Zahir Jaffer* C. Unknown person D. Social media troll ### 3. *What did the Supreme Court uphold for Noor's killer?* A. Life imprisonment *B. Capital punishment* C. Fine only D. Community service ### 4. *What did trolls call Sana Yousaf's murder?* A. Tragic incident *B. Cleansing of entertainers* C. Unfortunate event D. Social justice ### 5. *What does the article say is needed for long-term change?* A. More punishments *B. Education and cultural transformation* C. Social media bans D. Religious sermons # *VOCABULARY*: 1. *Outrage* (غصہ) – Intense anger or indignation 2. *Condemnation* (مذمت) – Strong disapproval or criticism 3. *Despair* (مایوسی) – Complete loss of hope 4. *Patriarchy* (مردانہ نظام) – Male-dominated social system 5. *Rationalise* (جواز بنانا) – Provide logical reasons for behavior 6. *Impulses* (جذبات) – Sudden urges or desires 7. *Deter* (روکنا) – Discourage or prevent 8. *Horrific* (خوفناک) – Extremely shocking or dreadful 9. *Denouement* (انجام) – Final outcome or resolution 10. *Upheld* (برقرار رکھا) – Confirmed or maintained 11. *Punitive* (سزا دینے والا) – Intended as punishment 12. *Faceless* (گمنام) – Anonymous or unidentified 13. *Trolls* (اشتعال انگیز) – People who provoke online 14. *Cleansing* (صفائی) – Purification or removal 15. *Misogyny* (عورت دشمنی) – Hatred or dislike of women 16. *Reverence* (احترام) – Deep respect or admiration 17. *Proclaims* (اعلان کرتا ہے) – Declares or announces publicly 18. *Transformation* (تبدیلی) – Complete change in form 19. *Literacy* (خواندگی) – Ability to read and understand 20. *Toxic* (زہریلا) – Harmful or poisonous 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ *Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings* 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) *WhatsApp Channel Link*: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) --- *dawn.com* *Cultural rot* *Editorial* *2–3 minutes* IT is telling how much outrage follows when women say, 'yes, all men'. It is, after all, not a universal condemnation but an expression of despair about the toxic patriarchy that dictates their lives, which is often shaped by narratives that rationalise women being seen as objects that may be claimed or discarded by men acting on their impulses. What more does one need to despair? Even the recent high-profile death sentence for the murder of a young woman has failed to deter others from committing the same horrific acts. It is already clear that, though the circumstances differ, a tragic thread runs through both the recent killing of teenager Sana Yousaf and the earlier murder of Noor Muqaddam. Both women faced fatal violence when they chose to reject the advances of men who had 'claimed' them. The Noor Muqaddam saga reached its denouement just weeks earlier, when the Supreme Court finally upheld capital punishment for Noor's killer, Zahir Jaffer. The subsequent killing of Sana Yousaf shows that punitive justice alone is not enough to deter crimes against women. There is more to it. On social media, faceless accounts run by individuals have been condemning Sana Yousaf merely because she dared to express herself publicly as a performer, entertainer and creator. The trolls have even gone so far as to celebrate her murder as the 'cleansing' of social media entertainers from society. What kind of culture allows such attitudes to take root in young men? And how safe do the women related to such individuals feel in their everyday lives? Nothing can be expected to change until boys and men are brought up with better values. The roots of misogyny must be tackled where they grow, through long-term investment in education, media literacy and cultural transformation. Society often proclaims its reverence for women in religious and cultural terms. It is time those values were reflected in how women are actually treated. *Published in Dawn, June 5th, 2025*