CSS Dawn Editorials ✨
June 5, 2025 at 03:54 AM
*# Top Vocabulary Words from Dawn’s Articles, Alphabetically with Clear Example Sentences (June 5, 2025)*
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# *CSS Vocabulary 140 Words List (Alphabetical Order) Taken from Dawn Newspaper today*
1. **Abeyance** (تعطل) – Temporary suspension or dormant state
> The project was held in *abeyance* until funding was secured.
2. **Abolished** (ختم کیا گیا) – Officially ended or eliminated
> The outdated law was *abolished* by parliament last year.
3. **Adjacent** (ملحقہ) – Next to or adjoining
> The *adjacent* building shares the same architectural style.
4. **Alarming** (تشویشناک) – Causing worry or fear
> The *alarming* rise in crime rates concerned citizens.
5. **Amid** (درمیان) – In the middle of or during
> *Amid* the chaos, she remained remarkably calm.
6. **Amends** (اصلاح) – Compensation or correction
> He tried to make *amends* for his earlier mistake.
7. **Annihilate** (تباہ کرنا) – Destroy completely or defeat utterly
> The hurricane threatened to *annihilate* the coastal town.
8. **Aquifers** (زیر زمین پانی) – Underground water-bearing rock layers
> The *aquifers* provide fresh water to rural communities.
9. **Arsenal** (اسلحہ خانہ) – Collection of weapons or military equipment
> The country's military *arsenal* included advanced missiles.
10. **Audit** (آڈٹ) – Systematic examination or review
> The financial *audit* revealed several accounting errors.
11. **Augmenting** (اضافہ کرنا) – Making greater in size
> They are *augmenting* their workforce for the new project.
12. **Blunder** (غلطی) – Serious mistake or error
> The diplomatic *blunder* damaged international relations.
13. **Callousness** (بے حسی) – Cruel indifference or insensitivity
> His *callousness* toward the poor shocked everyone.
14. **Cleansing** (صفائی) – Purification or removal
> The ritual involved spiritual *cleansing* of the temple.
15. **Colonial** (نوآبادیاتی) – From the colonial period
> The museum displays artifacts from the *colonial* era.
16. **Compliant** (فرمانبردار) – Conforming to rules or standards
> All employees must be *compliant* with safety regulations.
17. **Condemnation** (مذمت) – Strong disapproval or criticism
> The act drew widespread *condemnation* from human rights groups.
18. **Condoled** (تعزیت) – Expressed sympathy for someone's loss
> The president *condoled* with the families of victims.
19. **Convicts** (مجرم) – People found guilty of crimes
> The prison housed over 500 *convicts* from various cases.
20. **Corollaries** (نتائج) – Natural consequences
> The policy changes had several *corollaries* affecting trade.
21. **Correctional** (اصلاحی) – Related to reforming behavior
> The *correctional* facility focuses on rehabilitation programs.
22. **Crunch** (بحران) – Severe shortage or difficult situation
> The company faced a cash *crunch* during the recession.
23. **Decarbonisation** (کاربن سے پاک کرنا) – Reducing carbon emissions
> *Decarbonisation* is essential for combating climate change.
24. **De-link** (الگ کرنا) – Separate or disconnect
> The committee decided to *de-link* the two proposals.
25. **Denouement** (انجام) – Final outcome or resolution
> The story's *denouement* revealed the murderer's identity.
26. **Despair** (مایوسی) – Complete loss of hope
> After losing everything, he fell into complete *despair*.
27. **Deter** (روکنا) – Discourage or prevent
> Strict penalties should *deter* people from breaking laws.
28. **Deterrence** (روک تھام) – Prevention through fear of consequences
> Nuclear *deterrence* maintained peace during the Cold War.
29. **Disproportionately** (غیر متناسب طور پر) – To an unequal degree
> Minorities were *disproportionately* affected by the policy.
30. **Disputes** (تنازعات) – Disagreements or conflicts
> Border *disputes* between nations often lead to tensions.
31. **Dysfunctional** (غیر فعال) – Not working properly
> The *dysfunctional* government couldn't address citizen concerns.
32. **Encompass** (احاطہ کرنا) – Include comprehensively
> The new law will *encompass* all aspects of cybersecurity.
33. **Escapees** (فراری) – People who have escaped
> Police are searching for three prison *escapees*.
34. **Evacuate** (انخلا) – Remove from dangerous place
> Residents were ordered to *evacuate* before the storm.
35. **Expensive** (مہنگا) – Costly or high-priced
> The *expensive* medicine was beyond many patients' reach.
36. **Expenditures** (اخراجات) – Money spent or costs incurred
> Government *expenditures* on education increased this year.
37. **Faceless** (گمنام) – Anonymous or unidentified
> The *faceless* corporation dominated the market quietly.
38. **Federating** (وفاقی) – Units forming a federal system
> The *federating* provinces agreed on revenue sharing.
39. **Ferocious** (خونخوار) – Extremely fierce or violent
> The *ferocious* storm destroyed several coastal villages.
40. **Fiscal** (مالی) – Related to government revenue and expenditure
> The new *fiscal* policy aims to reduce the budget deficit.
41. **Flaunts** (دکھاوا) – Display ostentatiously or show off
> He *flaunts* his wealth with expensive cars and jewelry.
42. **Fraction** (حصہ) – Small part or portion
> Only a small *fraction* of the population voted.
43. **Framework** (ڈھانچہ) – Basic structure or set of rules
> The peace agreement provided a *framework* for negotiations.
44. **Francophone** (فرانسیسی بولنے والا) – French-speaking person
> The *Francophone* community celebrates French culture actively.
45. **Haphazard** (بے ترتیب) – Lacking organization or planning
> The *haphazard* evacuation caused unnecessary confusion.
46. **Harness** (استعمال کرنا) – Control and make use of
> Scientists seek to *harness* solar energy more efficiently.
47. **Harvest** (فصل کاٹنا) – Collect or gather resources
> Farmers *harvest* their crops during the autumn season.
48. **Horrific** (خوفناک) – Extremely shocking or dreadful
> The *horrific* accident left several people seriously injured.
49. **Ideological** (نظریاتی) – Based on particular beliefs or ideas
> The conflict had deep *ideological* roots in history.
50. **Implementing** (نافذ کرنا) – Putting into effect
> The government is *implementing* new education reforms.
51. **Implored** (منت کی) – Pleaded or begged earnestly
> She *implored* the judge to show mercy.
52. **Impulses** (جذبات) – Sudden urges or desires
> He struggled to control his violent *impulses*.
53. **Inadvertently** (نادانستہ) – Without intention
> She *inadvertently* revealed the surprise party plans.
54. **Inadequate** (ناکافی) – Insufficient or unsuitable
> The *inadequate* funding delayed the project completion.
55. **Incremental** (اضافی) – Additional or increasing gradually
> The company made *incremental* improvements to their product.
56. **Incredulity** (بے اعتباری) – Unwillingness to believe something
> His *incredulity* was evident when hearing the news.
57. **Infrastructure** (بنیادی ڈھانچہ) – Basic physical systems
> The country needs massive investment in *infrastructure*.
58. **Input** (داخلی لاگت) – Resources used in production
> Agricultural *input* costs have risen significantly this year.
59. **Invocations** (دعائیں) – Calling upon or appealing to something
> The ceremony began with religious *invocations*.
60. **Jirga** (جرگہ) – Traditional assembly of tribal elders
> The tribal *jirga* resolved the land dispute peacefully.
61. **Kilotons** (ہزار ٹن) – Unit measuring explosive power of nuclear weapons
> The bomb had a yield of several *kilotons*.
62. **Lacunae** (خلا) – Gaps or deficiencies
> The report identified several *lacunae* in current policies.
63. **Literacy** (خواندگی) – Ability to read and understand
> The government launched campaigns to improve *literacy* rates.
64. **Lobbies** (لابیاں) – Groups seeking to influence policy
> Various *lobbies* pressured politicians on the healthcare bill.
65. **Loopholes** (خلا) – Gaps in security or law
> Tax *loopholes* allow wealthy individuals to avoid payments.
66. **Macabre** (خوفناک) – Disturbing or horrifying in a gruesome way
> The crime scene had a *macabre* quality that disturbed investigators.
67. **Macroeconomic** (کلان اقتصادی) – Related to large-scale economic factors
> *Macroeconomic* policies influence national economic growth.
68. **Magnitude** (وسعت) – Great size or extent
> The earthquake's *magnitude* exceeded all previous recordings.
69. **Mainstream** (مرکزی دھارے میں لانا) – Bring into normal practice
> The innovation will soon be *mainstream* in education.
70. **Mandating** (لازمی قرار دینا) – Making something compulsory
> The law is *mandating* safety inspections for buildings.
71. **Mandatory** (لازمی) – Required by law or compulsory
> Wearing helmets is *mandatory* for motorcycle riders.
72. **Marginalized** (پسماندہ) – Treated as insignificant
> *Marginalized* communities often lack access to healthcare.
73. **Medium-term** (درمیانی مدت) – Relating to intermediate time period
> The *medium-term* economic outlook appears promising.
74. **Militant** (جنگجو) – Aggressive or combative in supporting cause
> The *militant* group claimed responsibility for the attack.
75. **Misogyny** (عورت دشمنی) – Hatred or dislike of women
> The campaign aimed to combat *misogyny* in workplace.
76. **Mitigation** (تخفیف) – Action to reduce severity of something
> Disaster *mitigation* strategies saved countless lives.
77. **Municipal** (بلدیاتی) – Related to local government
> *Municipal* authorities are responsible for waste management.
78. **Mutated** (تبدیل ہوا) – Changed form or evolved
> The virus has *mutated* into several different strains.
79. **Nordic** (شمالی یورپی) – Relating to Scandinavian countries
> *Nordic* countries are known for their social welfare systems.
80. **Oblige** (احسان) – Do a favor or comply with request
> The host was happy to *oblige* guests' dietary requirements.
81. **Obliterated** (تباہ) – Destroyed completely or wiped out
> The bombing *obliterated* the entire neighborhood.
82. **Outrage** (غصہ) – Intense anger or indignation
> Public *outrage* followed the corruption scandal revelation.
83. **Overcrowding** (زیادہ بھیڑ) – Too many people in limited space
> *Overcrowding* in prisons creates dangerous living conditions.
84. **Overpowered** (قابو پا لیا) – Defeated by superior force
> The guards were *overpowered* by the rioting prisoners.
85. **Patriarchy** (مردانہ نظام) – Male-dominated social system
> Traditional *patriarchy* limits women's career opportunities.
86. **Pegged** (مقرر کرنا) – Fixed or set at a certain level
> The currency was *pegged* to the US dollar.
87. **Penalised** (سزا دینا) – Punished or made to suffer
> Students were *penalised* for late submission of assignments.
88. **Penitentiaries** (جیلیں) – Prisons or correctional facilities
> State *penitentiaries* house the most dangerous criminals.
89. **Pennants** (جھنڈیاں) – Flags or banners, especially triangular ones
> Colorful *pennants* decorated the festival grounds.
90. **Peril** (خطرہ) – Serious danger or risk
> The mountaineers faced extreme *peril* during the climb.
91. **Pirouette** (باؤٹیٹ) – Ballet spin on one foot
> The dancer executed a perfect *pirouette* on stage.
92. **Practitioners** (پیروکار) – Those who practice or follow
> Medical *practitioners* must follow strict ethical guidelines.
93. **Predatory** (شکاری) – Seeking to exploit or oppress others
> *Predatory* lending practices target vulnerable borrowers.
94. **Primary balance** (بنیادی توازن) – Budget balance excluding interest payments
> The government achieved a *primary balance* surplus.
95. **Probation** (پیرول) – Supervised release instead of prison
> The judge sentenced him to two years' *probation*.
96. **Procedural** (طریقہ کار) – Related to established methods
> The case was dismissed on *procedural* grounds.
97. **Proclaimed** (اعلان شدہ) – Declared or announced
> The newly independent nation *proclaimed* its sovereignty.
98. **Proclaims** (اعلان کرتا ہے) – Declares or announces publicly
> The constitution *proclaims* equality for all citizens.
99. **Proliferation** (پھیلاؤ) – Rapid increase or spread of something
> Nuclear *proliferation* remains a global security concern.
100. **Punitive** (سزا دینے والا) – Intended as punishment
> *Punitive* damages were awarded to the plaintiff.
101. **Rationalise** (جواز بنانا) – Provide logical reasons for behavior
> People often *rationalise* their poor financial decisions.
102. **Recaptured** (دوبارہ گرفتار) – Caught again after escape
> Police *recaptured* the fugitive after three days.
103. **Regenerating** (دوبارہ پیدا کرنا) – Renewing or restoring naturally
> The forest is slowly *regenerating* after the wildfire.
104. **Rehabilitation** (بحالی) – Restoration to normal life
> The *rehabilitation* program helps former addicts reintegrate.
105. **Repealing** (منسوخ کرنا) – Officially canceling a law
> Parliament is considering *repealing* the controversial legislation.
106. **Resilience** (لچک) – Ability to recover from difficulties
> The community showed remarkable *resilience* after the disaster.
107. **Retaliate** (جوابی حملہ) – Strike back in response to an attack
> The country threatened to *retaliate* against the sanctions.
108. **Reverence** (احترام) – Deep respect or admiration
> Students showed great *reverence* for their elderly teacher.
109. **Riled** (غصہ دلانا) – Made angry or irritated
> The politician's comments *riled* up the opposition party.
110. **Runaround** (چکر) – Evasive treatment or bureaucratic delays
> Citizens got the *runaround* when seeking government services.
111. **Sanctity** (تقدس) – Ultimate importance and inviolability
> The *sanctity* of marriage is valued in society.
112. **Scarcity** (قلت) – Shortage or lack of availability
> Water *scarcity* affects millions of people worldwide.
113. **Silos** (الگ خانے) – Isolated departments or systems
> The organization broke down communication *silos* between departments.
114. **Socioeconomic** (سماجی اقتصادی) – Relating to social and economic factors
> *Socioeconomic* status influences educational opportunities significantly.
115. **Speculators** (سٹہ باز) – People who trade for quick profits
> Real estate *speculators* drove up housing prices.
116. **Stagnate** (رک جانا) – Remain static or fail to develop
> The economy will *stagnate* without significant reforms.
117. **Starve** (بھوکا رکھنا) – Deprive of necessary resources
> The siege was designed to *starve* the city.
118. **Subnational** (ذیلی قومی) – Below national level
> *Subnational* governments handle local administrative matters.
119. **Substantive** (بنیادی) – Having substance or importance
> The negotiations made *substantive* progress on trade issues.
120. **Subtler** (باریک) – More refined or less obvious
> The artist's later works showed *subtler* emotional nuances.
121. **Suspended animation** (معلق حالت) – State of temporary inactivity
> The peace talks remained in *suspended animation*.
122. **Sustainable** (پائیدار) – Able to be maintained long-term
> *Sustainable* development requires environmental protection.
123. **Tactical** (حکمت عملی) – Relating to immediate military actions
> The general made several *tactical* decisions during battle.
124. **Threshold** (حد) – Point of entry or beginning of something
> The country stands at the *threshold* of democracy.
125. **Throttling** (دبانا) – Restricting or controlling flow
> The government is *throttling* internet speeds during protests.
126. **Threshold** (حد) – Point of entry or beginning of something
> The patient's pain *threshold* was remarkably high.
127. **Titanic** (بہت بڑا) – Enormous or massive
> The project required *titanic* efforts from all stakeholders.
128. **Toxic** (زہریلا) – Harmful or poisonous
> *Toxic* chemicals contaminated the groundwater supply.
129. **Transformation** (تبدیلی) – Complete change in form
> The country underwent complete economic *transformation*.
130. **Transformative** (تبدیلی لانے والا) – Causing major change
> Technology has been *transformative* for modern education.
131. **Tremors** (زلزلے) – Minor earthquakes or shaking
> Seismic *tremors* were felt throughout the region.
132. **Trolls** (اشتعال انگیز) – People who provoke online
> Internet *trolls* spread misinformation on social media.
133. **Umbrage** (ناراضگی) – Offense or resentment at perceived slight
> He took *umbrage* at the criticism of his work.
134. **Underscores** (زور دیتا ہے) – Emphasizes or highlights
> The report *underscores* the need for immediate action.
135. **Under-trial** (زیر محاکمہ) – Awaiting trial
> *Under-trial* prisoners constitute majority of jail population.
136. **Upheld** (برقرار رکھا) – Confirmed or maintained
> The Supreme Court *upheld* the lower court's decision.
137. **Vulnerability** (کمزوری) – State of being exposed to harm
> Cyber attacks exploit system *vulnerability* for unauthorized access.
138. **Warheads** (بم کے سر) – Explosive parts of missiles or rockets
> The missile carried multiple nuclear *warheads*.
139. **Woefully** (انتہائی) – Extremely or deplorably
> The healthcare system was *woefully* inadequate for emergencies.
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