# *All Important Vocabulary Words from the Articles Published on Dawn* ( _May 10, 2025_ ) `If this post doesn’t receive 500 reactions 🌈 by the end of today, we won’t share a similar post tomorrow.` 😲 *Abandonment* (ترک) – Act of giving up or deserting > The *abandonment* of responsible journalism led to widespread misinformation. *Abhorrent* (قابل نفرت) – Inspiring disgust and loathing > The child abuse scandal was *abhorrent* to all decent people. *Absurdity* (بے تکا پن) – The quality of being ridiculously unreasonable or illogical > The *absurdity* of claiming victory without any proof was evident to everyone. *Accountability* (جوابدہی) – Responsibility for actions > Government officials must show *accountability* for their decisions. *Adulting* (بالغ پن) – Behaving in an adult manner and taking responsibility > Learning proper *adulting* skills is essential for young people. *Aired* (نشر کیا گیا) – Broadcast or transmitted on television or radio > The controversial report was *aired* on prime time television. *Assassination* (قتل) – Murder of an important person for political reasons > The *assassination* of truth in media coverage shocked many observers. *Assertions* (دعوے) – Confident statements or claims > Political leaders made bold *assertions* without providing evidence. *Avenged* (بدلہ لیا) – Inflicted harm in return for injury > The community felt they had *avenged* the injustice done to them. *Battered* (تباہ حال) – Severely damaged > The economy remained *battered* after years of poor policies. *Bemoan* (افسوس کرنا) – Express distress or sorrow about something > Parents *bemoan* the lack of educational opportunities for their children. *Besieged* (محاصرہ زدہ) – Surrounded and under attack > The *besieged* city struggled to get basic supplies. *Bilious* (تلخ) – Spiteful and bad-tempered > His *bilious* comments revealed his true prejudices. *Bipartisan* (دو جماعتی) – Involving two political parties > The reform required *bipartisan* support to pass successfully. *Bogeyman* (خوفناک شبح) – Imaginary evil spirit or threat > Politicians often create a *bogeyman* to distract from real issues. *Boom-and-bust* (تیزی اور کساد) – Cycle of rapid growth followed by decline > The country's economy followed a *boom-and-bust* pattern for decades. *Breathless* (سانس پھولنے والا) – Delivered with excited haste or urgency > The *breathless* coverage lacked factual verification. *Broadening* (وسعت) – Making wider or more inclusive > The party focused on *broadening* its appeal to younger voters. *Brutalized* (ظلم) – Treated with extreme cruelty > Innocent civilians were *brutalized* during the conflict. *Busted* (پکڑا گیا) – Caught and arrested by authorities > The criminal network was finally *busted* by police. *Casualty* (نقصان) – Person killed or injured; victim of circumstances > Truth became the first *casualty* of the propaganda war. *Censured* (مذمت کی گئی) – Criticized or condemned officially > The irresponsible journalists were publicly *censured* for their reporting. *Clueless* (بے خبر) – Lacking knowledge or understanding > Many young people seem *clueless* about basic life skills. *Coerced* (مجبور کیا گیا) – Persuaded using force or threats > Social media platforms were *coerced* into blocking critical accounts. *Commentariat* (تبصرہ نگار طبقہ) – Professional political commentators > The *commentariat* was divided on the election results. *Contemporary* (عصری) – Belonging to the present time > *Contemporary* literature reflects modern social issues. *Contracting* (سکڑنا) – Shrinking or becoming smaller > The manufacturing sector has been *contracting* for months. *Correspondence* (خط و کتابت) – Communication by exchanging letters > Their lengthy *correspondence* revealed deep philosophical differences. *Crosshairs* (نشانہ) – Focus of attack or criticism > The major cities were claimed to be in the *crosshairs* of enemy forces. *Cronyism* (دوستی داری) – Favoritism shown to friends > Government appointments showed clear signs of *cronyism*. *Deafening* (کان پھاڑ) – Extremely loud silence > The *deafening* silence from human rights groups was disappointing. *Deathbed* (موت کا بستر) – Final stage before death or end > The old political system was on its *deathbed*. *Defective* (خراب) – Having faults or imperfections > The *defective* policies failed to address core problems. *Demolition* (مسماری) – Destruction of buildings > The *demolition* of historic structures caused public outrage. *Demonetised* (غیر قانونی قرار دینا) – Withdraw currency from circulation > The government *demonetised* high-value notes to fight corruption. *Deposed* (معزول) – Removed from office forcibly > The corrupt leader was *deposed* by popular uprising. *Dereliction* (فرض سے غفلت) – Deliberate failure to fulfill one's duty > The *dereliction* of journalistic duty had serious consequences. *Devolved* (منتقل) – Transferred or delegated power > Administrative powers were *devolved* to local governments. *Discernible* (قابل تشخیص) – Able to be perceived or recognized > There was no *discernible* restraint in the media coverage. *Dismantling* (ختم کرنا) – Taking apart or abolishing > The new government began *dismantling* corrupt institutions. *Disparity* (تفاوت) – Difference or inequality > Income *disparity* continues to widen in urban areas. *Disrespectful* (بے ادب) – Showing lack of respect or courtesy > The *disrespectful* behavior towards elders was criticized. *Dissident* (اختلاف رائے) – Person who opposes official policy > The brave *dissident* spoke out against government oppression. *Dithered* (ہچکچاہٹ) – Hesitated or delayed making decisions > The committee *dithered* while the crisis deepened. *Dragged* (گھسیٹا) – Pulled or forced unwillingly > The country was *dragged* into an unnecessary conflict. *Dubbed* (کہا گیا) – Named or called > The new policy was *dubbed* a complete failure by critics. *Dunce* (کم عقل) – Person who is slow at learning > Teachers should never call a struggling student a *dunce*. *Earmarked* (مخصوص) – Set aside for specific purpose > Funds were *earmarked* for infrastructure development. *Engineered* (منصوبہ بندی) – Deliberately planned > The crisis appeared to be *engineered* by political opponents. *Enticements* (لالچ) – Things used to attract or tempt > Criminals use online *enticements* to trap vulnerable children. *Escalate* (بڑھ جانا) – Increase rapidly in intensity or magnitude > Minor conflicts can *escalate* into major wars due to media pressure. *Exacerbated* (بدتر بنانا) – Made worse or more severe > Poor planning *exacerbated* the humanitarian crisis. *Exploitation* (استحصال) – Unfair treatment for personal gain > The *exploitation* of child workers must be stopped immediately. *Felled* (گرایا گیا) – Brought down or destroyed > The mighty politician was *felled* by corruption scandals. *Flaunts* (نمائش) – Display proudly or ostentatiously > The corrupt official *flaunts* his ill-gotten wealth publicly. *Flotilla* (بحری بیڑا) – Fleet of ships > A peaceful *flotilla* attempted to deliver humanitarian aid. *Fodder* (چارہ) – Material used for a particular purpose > Sensational news stories become *fodder* for social media debates. *Fount* (چشمہ) – Source or origin of something > Education should be the *fount* of wisdom and progress. *Fray* (میدان جنگ) – A battle or fight > New political parties entered the electoral *fray*. *Fundamentals* (بنیادی اصول) – Basic underlying principles > Strong economic *fundamentals* are essential for growth. *Gaggle* (جھنڈ) – Disorderly group of people > A *gaggle* of experts appeared on the live broadcast. *Genocidal* (نسل کشی) – Related to systematic killing > The international community condemned the *genocidal* policies. *Graphic* (واضح تصویری) – Explicit and detailed visual content > The *graphic* images shocked viewers worldwide. *Grapple* (نپٹنا) – Struggle or wrestle with > The nation continues to *grapple* with economic challenges. *Grooming* (تیاری) – Preparing someone for abuse through manipulation > Online predators use *grooming* techniques to exploit children. *Hair-raising* (رونگٹے کھڑے کرنے والا) – Extremely alarming or frightening > The investigation revealed *hair-raising* details of corruption. *Hoarse* (بھرائی ہوئی آواز) – Rough or harsh voice from strain > The politician's voice was *hoarse* from hours of campaigning. *Imperative* (لازمی) – Essential or crucial > Educational reform is *imperative* for national development. *In vain* (بے فائدہ) – Without success or result > All efforts to negotiate peace proved *in vain*. *Incompetence* (نااہلی) – Inability to perform duties effectively > The minister's *incompetence* led to policy failures. *Incontrovertible* (ناقابل تردید) – Unable to be denied or disputed > The evidence against the accused was *incontrovertible*. *Inconsistencies* (عدم مطابقت) – Lack of consistency or reliability > The witness testimony contained several *inconsistencies*. *Industrial* (صنعتی پیمانے پر) – Large scale, systematic production > The spread of misinformation occurred on an *industrial* scale. *Infantilised* (بچگانہ بنانا) – Made childish or immature > Modern society has *infantilised* many young adults. *Inflame* (بھڑکانا) – Provoke or intensify strong feelings > Media should inform rather than *inflame* public sentiment. *Infested* (بھرا ہوا) – Filled with harmful elements > The organization was *infested* with corrupt officials. *Inflicted* (نافذ کیے گئے) – Caused or imposed deliberately > Heavy penalties were *inflicted* on violators of environmental laws. *Instigated* (اکسایا) – Brought about or initiated an action > The riots were *instigated* by extremist groups. *Instructive* (تعلیمی) – Giving useful information or knowledge > The documentary was highly *instructive* about climate change. *Introspection* (خود احتسابی) – Self-examination or reflection > The party needs serious *introspection* after the electoral defeat. *Irrelevant* (غیر متعلقہ) – Not connected or applicable > Personal attacks are *irrelevant* to policy discussions. *Irresponsibly* (غیر ذمہ دارانہ) – Without proper care or consideration > Some channels acted *irresponsibly* during the crisis coverage. *Jarring* (تکلیف دہ) – Incongruous or shocking > It was *jarring* to witness such blatant propaganda. *Liedown* (آرام) – Period of rest lying flat > Viewers needed a *liedown* after the confusing coverage. *Lobbies* (دباؤ گروپس) – Groups that influence political decisions > Powerful business *lobbies* shaped government policy. *Loggerheads* (تصادم) – In strong disagreement or conflict > The two parties remained at *loggerheads* over the budget. *Magnifying glass* (بڑھنے والا شیشہ) – Careful detailed examination > The scandal was put under the *magnifying glass* by investigators. *Mandates* (مینڈیٹ) – Official orders or requirements > Government *mandates* required all schools to improve safety. *Manipulate* (جوڑ توڑ) – Control or influence cleverly or unscrupulously > Unscrupulous politicians *manipulate* public opinion for personal gain. *Milquetoast* (کمزور) – Weak or feeble > The *milquetoast* response failed to address the crisis. *Minuscule* (انتہائی کم) – Extremely small > The budget allocation for education was *minuscule*. *Misleading* (گمراہ کن) – Giving wrong idea or impression > The reports were dangerously *misleading* to the public. *Missteps* (غلطیاں) – Wrong or misguided actions > Political *missteps* cost the party valuable support. *Moderate* (اعتدال پسند) – Average or reasonable > The party took a *moderate* stance on controversial issues. *Monopoly* (اجارہ داری) – Exclusive possession or control > The company's *monopoly* on telecommunications was challenged. *Mowing the grass* (گھاس کاٹنا) – Israeli term for periodic military operations > Critics described the strategy as mere "*mowing the grass*." *Mulch* (گلا سڑا مواد) – Decayed organic matter used as fertilizer > Corruption scandals provided *mulch* for opposition attacks. *Nakba* (نکبہ) – Arabic term for catastrophe (1948 Palestinian displacement) > Palestinians commemorate the *Nakba* every year on May 15th. *Narcissism* (خود پسندی) – Excessive self-love or self-centeredness > The leader's *narcissism* prevented him from accepting criticism. *Narratives* (بیانیے) – Particular way of presenting events > Government tried to control social media *narratives*. *Navigate* (رہنمائی کرنا) – Find one's way through challenges > Young people need guidance to *navigate* complex social issues. *Nepotism* (رشتہ داری) – Favoritism shown to relatives > The appointment was criticized as blatant *nepotism*. *Nexus* (رابطہ) – Connection or link between different things > Police uncovered a *nexus* between criminals and corrupt officials. *Nominal* (اسمی) – In name only, not adjusted for inflation > The *nominal* increase barely covered rising costs. *Obscures* (دھندلا کرنا) – Makes unclear or hidden > The fog of war *obscures* the real facts. *Occupied* (قبضہ) – Under foreign control > The *occupied* territories remained under military rule. *Outlays* (اخراجات) – Expenditures or spending > Government *outlays* on defense increased significantly. *Paedophile* (بچوں سے زیادتی کرنے والا) – Person sexually attracted to children > The convicted *paedophile* was sentenced to life imprisonment. *Paradoxical* (متضاد) – Seemingly contradictory but possibly true > It seems *paradoxical* that wealth can increase while happiness decreases. *Patently* (کھل کر) – Clearly and obviously > The claims were *patently* false and fabricated. *Patronage* (سرپرستی) – Support given to someone in return for favors > Political *patronage* undermined merit-based appointments. *Peers* (ہم عصر) – Countries of similar status or level > Pakistan lagged behind its regional *peers* in education. *Perfidy* (دغابازی) – Deceitfulness and untrustworthiness > The diplomat's *perfidy* damaged international relations. *Perverse* (منحرف) – Contrary to accepted standards or practice > There was a *perverse* logic to the criminal's actions. *Pesky* (پریشان کن) – Causing trouble or annoyance > *Pesky* bureaucratic procedures delayed the project. *Pierce* (چھیدنا) – Break through or penetrate > Good journalism should *pierce* through the confusion. *Piracy* (سمندری ڈکیتی) – Armed robbery at sea > International naval forces combated *piracy* in shipping lanes. *Populace* (عوام) – The general public or common people > The *populace* demanded answers about government corruption. *Populist* (عوام پرست) – Appealing to ordinary people's concerns > The *populist* politician promised simple solutions to complex problems. *Predators* (شکاری) – Those who seek to harm vulnerable people > Online *predators* target children through social media platforms. *Proclaimed* (اعلان کیا) – Announced publicly or officially > The experts *proclaimed* victory prematurely. *Pursuit* (تلاش) – Act of following or chasing something > The *pursuit* of justice requires persistence and courage. *Racket* (جال) – Illegal or dishonest scheme > Police busted a massive drug *racket* in the city. *Rapporteur* (رپورٹر) – Official investigator > The UN *rapporteur* submitted a damning report on human rights. *Reorient* (دوبارہ سمت دینا) – Adjust or adapt to new situation > Viewers needed time to *reorient* with reality. *Restraint* (ضبط) – Self-control or moderation > The media coverage lacked any *restraint* or verification. *Reticence* (خاموشی) – Quality of being reserved or uncommunicative > The government's *reticence* on the issue raised suspicions. *Rogue* (بدمعاش) – Dishonest or unprincipled person > The *rogue* politician was expelled from the party. *Run-offs* (دوبارہ انتخاب) – Additional elections to determine winner > Several constituencies required *run-offs* due to close results. *Russophobia* (روس دشمنی) – Dislike or prejudice against Russia > Critics accused Western media of promoting *Russophobia*. *Sabotage* (تخریب) – Deliberately destroy or obstruct something > Opposition parties attempted to *sabotage* the peace talks. *Scourge* (آفت) – Something causing great trouble or suffering > Terrorism remains a *scourge* on civilized society. *Seraiki* (سرائیکی) – Language and region in southern Punjab > *Seraiki* speakers demanded official recognition of their language. *Sheltered* (محفوظ) – Protected from difficulties or unpleasant realities > Many privileged children live *sheltered* lives away from poverty. *Skirmishes* (جھڑپیں) – Minor fights or conflicts between small groups > Media pressure can turn *skirmishes* into major battles. *Smudgy* (دھندلا) – Blurred or unclear > The government's position on the issue remained *smudgy*. *Solidarity* (یکجہتی) – Unity or support for a common cause > Workers showed *solidarity* during the nationwide strike. *Speculators* (سٹہ بازار) – People who trade for profit from price changes > Currency *speculators* destabilized the exchange rate. *Standard-bearers* (علمبردار) – Leaders or representatives > Young activists became *standard-bearers* of the reform movement. *Starvation* (فاقہ کشی) – Extreme hunger > Blockades led to widespread *starvation* among civilians. *Stringent* (سخت) – Strict or demanding exact conformity > *Stringent* security measures were implemented at airports. *Structural shift* (ڈھانچہ گت تبدیلی) – Major organizational change > The economy underwent a major *structural shift* toward services. *Subcontinent* (برصغیر) – The Indian subcontinent region > Partition divided the *subcontinent* into separate nations. *Subservient* (تابع) – Prepared to obey others unquestioningly > The weak government became *subservient* to foreign powers. *Subterfuges* (فریب) – Deceitful strategies or devices > Politicians used various *subterfuges* to avoid accountability. *Sugar rush* (عارضی تیزی) – Temporary boost followed by decline > The economic *sugar rush* from foreign aid didn't last long. *Suppressing* (دبانا) – Holding back or restraining > The government was accused of *suppressing* dissenting voices. *Survival* (بقا) – State of continuing to live or exist > Economic *survival* became the primary concern for most families. *Suspension* (معطلی) – Temporary stopping or interruption > The *suspension* of disbelief was required for such coverage. *Sustainability* (پائیداری) – Ability to maintain or continue over time > Environmental *sustainability* must be prioritized for future generations. *Sway* (اثر و رسوخ) – Power or influence over others > Wealthy donors held significant *sway* over political decisions. *Symbolic* (علامتی) – Representative or token > The gesture was merely *symbolic* and lacked substance. *Tamed* (قابو) – Brought under control > The once-rebellious media was gradually *tamed* by censorship. *Theatre* (تماشا) – Dramatic performance or display > News networks engaged in patriotic *theatre* rather than reporting. *Thrilled* (پرجوش) – Extremely pleased or excited > Supporters were *thrilled* by their candidate's victory. *Thwarted* (ناکام) – Prevented from accomplishing > Opposition efforts were *thwarted* by government maneuvering. *Thwarting* (ناکام بنانا) – Preventing or obstructing > Military action focused on *thwarting* terrorist plots. *Thundering* (گرجنا) – Speaking loudly and forcefully > The minister delivered a *thundering* speech against corruption. *Tight fiscal rope* (سخت مالی پابندی) – Strict financial constraints > The government walked a *tight fiscal rope* to maintain stability. *Tizzy* (پریشانی) – State of nervous excitement or agitation > Parents were in a *tizzy* about school safety measures. *Transmissions* (نشریات) – Broadcasting of radio or television programs > Thursday night's *transmissions* contained several false claims. *Ubiquitous* (ہر جگہ موجود) – Present everywhere at the same time > Social media has become *ubiquitous* in modern life. *Unbiased* (غیر جانبدار) – Showing no prejudice or favoritism > Good journalism requires *unbiased* reporting of facts. *Unmoored* (بے لنگر) – Not secured or restrained; free-floating > The reporting was *unmoored* from factual verification. *Unpatriotic* (غیر محب وطن) – Not patriotic or loyal > Critics were labeled *unpatriotic* for questioning government policy. *Unverified* (غیر تصدیق شدہ) – Not confirmed as true or accurate > Channels should avoid broadcasting *unverified* reports. *Upswing* (بہتری) – Improvement or positive trend > The economy showed signs of an *upswing* after months of decline. *Vortex* (گرداب) – Whirlpool or turbulent situation > The region was caught in a *vortex* of violence and instability. *Vulnerability* (کمزوری) – State of being exposed to harm > Children's *vulnerability* to online predators is a growing concern. *Whip up* (بھڑکانا) – Deliberately excite or provoke strong emotions > The false news was designed to *whip up* nationalist sentiments. *Wrangling* (جھگڑا) – Angry disagreement or dispute > Political *wrangling* delayed important legislative reforms. *Zealotry* (تعصب) – Fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of ideals > Religious *zealotry* often leads to violence and extremism. 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries and their vocabularies. 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