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May 19, 2025 at 02:29 PM
🔆Jagannath Cult, Bengal-Odisha Relations & Temple Controversy
📍 Historical and Cultural Syncretism
✅ Deep historical and religious interactions between Bengal and Odisha
✅ Jagannath worship is a unique blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, Nath and Siddha sects, and tribal traditions like the Savara (Sabar) cult
📍 Jagannath Temple Controversy
✅ West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee built a Jagannath temple in Digha
✅ Sparked opposition in Odisha where Jagannath is traditionally worshipped at Puri temple, one of the Char Dhams
✅ Critics call it cultural appropriation or replication of a sacred tradition
📍 Religious Significance of Jagannath Cult
✅ Distinct iconography: large-faced idols of Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balarama, no Radha or Rukmini
✅ Draws from tribal, Buddhist, Vaishnava traditions, stressing inclusivity and egalitarianism
📍 Rituals and Inclusivity
✅ Mahaprasad eaten on leaf plates, seated on ground — fostering equality
✅ Devotees from all castes partake together, symbolizing unity and spiritual equality
📍 Buddhist Influences
✅ Legends suggest incorporation of Buddhist elements in the cult
✅ Jagannath idol linked to earlier Buddhist relics and iconography
📍 Mythological Origins
✅ As per Sarala Das’s 15th-century Mahabharata, idols made from divine wood linked to Krishna’s remains from Dwarka
✅ Lord Vishnu appeared in dream; celestial carpenters shaped the idol
📍 Devotional Expressions Beyond Odisha
✅ Jagannath tradition inspires devotional practices beyond Odisha, including Bengal
✅ Poets like Salabega, a Muslim devotee, symbolize spiritual inclusiveness
📍 Contemporary Perspective
✅ Controversy reflects modern identity politics rather than spiritual concerns
✅ Bengal’s temple seen as continuation of Jagannath’s inclusive