
UPSC Art & Culture UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC Upsc Upsc UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSC Upsc UPSC™
June 1, 2025 at 03:52 PM
🔆 Key Takeaways: Jagannath Worship — Syncretism and Contemporary Controversy
âś… Historical and Cultural Syncretism:
• Jagannath worship blends Hinduism, Buddhism, Nath and Siddha sects, and tribal traditions like the Savara cult.
• Reflects deep historical and religious interactions between Bengal and Odisha.
âś… Jagannath Temple Controversy:
• West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee built a Jagannath temple in Digha, sparking opposition in Odisha.
• Critics allege cultural appropriation of Odisha’s sacred tradition tied to the Puri Jagannath temple (one of the Char Dhams).
âś… Religious Significance:
• Jagannath idols are unique—large-faced Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balarama, without Radha or Rukmini.
• The cult emphasizes inclusivity and egalitarianism with rituals like mahaprasad eaten seated on the ground by devotees of all castes.
âś… Buddhist Influences and Mythology:
• The cult incorporates Buddhist elements and links to ancient relics.
• Legends attribute the idols’ crafting to divine wood and celestial carpenters per Sarala Das’s Mahabharata.
âś… Devotional Reach and Modern Context:
• Jagannath worship inspires devotion beyond Odisha, including Bengal, symbolized by saints like Salabega.
• The temple controversy is viewed as part of modern identity politics, not spiritual conflict, continuing the deity’s legacy of inclusiveness.
#jagannath #religioussyncretism #culturalheritage #india