*🛡️Sangam Age:- Key Highlights* *💎Titles of Sangam Dynasties* *♟️Chola* – Senni, Valavan, Killi ♟️ *Pandya* – Thennavar, Minavar, Panchavar *♟️Cheras* – Vanavar, Villavar, Kuttavar *💎Village Administration* *♟️Manram* – Village assemblies managing local affairs *♟️Urs* – Town *♟️Perur* – Large villages *♟️Sirur* – Small villages *💎Trade & Ports (Periplus of the Erythraean Sea)* *♟️Noura* – Kannur *♟️Tyndis* – Ponnani *♟️Muziris* – Kodungallur *♟️Nelcynda* – Kottayam *♟️Colchi* – Korkai *♟️Camara* – Kaveripattanam *♟️Poduka/Arikamedu* – Pondicherry *💎Major Trade & Industry* *♟️Madurai & Uraiyur* – Important textile centers *♟️Korkai* – Center for pearl trade *💎Land Classification by Fertility* *♟️Marudam* – Most fertile land *♟️Menpulam* – Fertile land *♟️Pinpulam* – Dry land *♟️Vanpulam* – Hard land *♟️Kalaṇilam/Uvanilam* – Salty land *💎Market System* *♟️Angadi* – The market *♟️Nalangadi* – Morning bazaar *♟️Allangadi* – Evening bazaar *💎Society & Culture* *♟️Occupational Castes* – Panar, Eyinar, Pulaiyar *♟️Devarinda* – Term for a group of five gods: Murugan, Shiva, Krishna, Balarama, and Indra *♟️Karikala* – Known as the Master of 7 notes of music *♟️Utharamerur Inscription* – Provides insights into local self-government under the Cholas.