Power BI for Data Analytics
June 6, 2025 at 04:36 AM
🧠 *Power BI Interview Questions (With Answers & Scenarios)*
Here’s a solid set of advanced Power BI interview question types to prep you for real-world roles:
*1. Scenario-Based DAX Question*
*Q:* How would you calculate Year-to-Date (YTD) Sales for only "Premium" customers using DAX?
*A:*
Use `CALCULATE`, `TOTALYTD`, and a filter condition:
`CALCULATE(TOTALYTD([Sales], 'Date'[Date]), 'Customer'[Type] = "Premium")`
*2. Power Query Transformation Logic*
*Q:* A column has dates in `dd-mm-yyyy` and text like “Invalid” mixed. How do you clean it?
*A:*
- Use “Detect Data Type”
- Replace Errors with null
- Filter out nulls
- Convert column to Date type
*3. Data Modeling & Performance Tuning*
*Q:* What is a star schema, and why is it better in Power BI?
*A:*
A star schema uses fact and dimension tables with one-to-many relationships. It improves performance, supports simple DAX, and enables better visuals.
*4. Import vs DirectQuery*
*Q:* When would you prefer DirectQuery over Import?
*A:*
When data is too large or needs real-time freshness (e.g., operational dashboards). But it's slower and limited in features.
*5. Gateway & RLS Scenario*
*Q:* How do you ensure that region managers only see their region’s data?
*A:* Set up Row-Level Security (RLS) on the region field and assign users in Power BI Service with their respective roles.
✅ *React ❤️ for more*
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