
Testbook Current Affairs
June 11, 2025 at 11:19 AM
_*Concerns Over Bat-Borne Merbecoviruses*_
*Why in News:*
Recent research highlights the potential risks of merbecoviruses, particularly the HKU5 subgroup, which may pose a threat to human health.
*Key Points:*
* Merbecoviruses, related to MERS-CoV, were largely overlooked until MERS in 2012.
* HKU5 subgroup shows signs of potential human transmission, with mutations possibly allowing cross-species infection.
* The virus uses spike proteins to bind to ACE2 receptors, similar to SARS-CoV-2.
* HKU5 viruses have been detected across Asia, Europe, and Africa, with potential transmission to minks.
* Wet, humid environments may aid virus maturation and spillover events.

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