_*Kerala's ‘Vithoot’ Programme to Combat Human-Wildlife Conflicts*_ *Why in News:* The Kerala Forest Department launched the 'Vithoot' afforestation project to restore ecological balance and address human-wildlife conflicts, aligning with World Environment Day. *Key Points:* * 'Vithoot' (meaning ‘seed shower’) focuses on ecological restoration in Kerala. * Aims to reduce human-wildlife conflicts and involve local communities in forest management. * Utilizes modern technology such as drones and helicopters for efficient seed distribution. * Indigenous plants will be prioritized, with plans for endangered species. * The programme addresses forest health, water security, and climate change. * Experts caution against the risk of non-native species disrupting ecosystems. * Future plans may extend to agricultural lands, promoting sustainable human-nature relations.