🔆 Integral Humanism: The Soul of Indian Political Thought 📍 1. Concept & Origin ✅ Integral Humanism (Ekatm Manavvad) — founded by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay ✅ First articulated in Mumbai lectures (April 1965) ✅ Aimed to blend nationalism, democracy, socialism & Bharatiya values 📍 2. Ideological Roots ✅ Inspired by Daishik Shastra (1923) by Badrishah Thulgharia ✅ Further developed by Dattopant Thengdi, founder of BMS & SJM 📍 3. Key Principles ✅ Rejected Western ‘isms’ like capitalism & communism ✅ Advocated for indigenous ideologies rooted in Bharatiya culture ✅ Stressed on ‘Chiti’ (national soul) & ‘Dharma’ (spiritual compass) 📍 4. Six Economic Objectives 1️⃣ Basic needs & national defense 2️⃣ Productive employment & resource optimization 3️⃣ Avoid natural resource overuse 4️⃣ Promote contextual technologies 5️⃣ Protect culture & values 6️⃣ Balanced ownership (state/private/mixed) 📍 5. Endorsements & Legacy ✅ Endorsed by M.S. Golwalkar (RSS) & Mahatma Gandhi ✅ Influenced BJP’s ideological foundation ✅ Integral to India’s alternative development discourse 📍 Conclusion ✅ Integral Humanism = Spiritual harmony + National growth ✅ A Bharatiya path to modernity — balancing tradition & progress ✅ Essential for understanding India’s political ethos