*Kitab ut Tawheed* *Baab 13 (باب السُّؤَالِ بِأَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، وَالاِسْتِعَاذَةِ بِهَا)* *Sahih al-Bukhari 7401* *لاَ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ* Nabi (ﷺ) ne Farmaya, *"Apne baap-dada ki qasam na khao, aur jo qasam khana chahe to sirf Allah ki qasam khaye."* *🌿 Wazahat:* *1. Qasam sirf Allah ke naam ki jaiz hai:* Ibn Hajar رحمہ اللہ ne wazahat ki hai ke qasam khana ek azeem amal hai jo sirf us zat ke liye khas hai jo sabse bada ho aur woh sirf Allah hai. Is liye kisi makhluq (baap, maa, buzurg, qoum, qasam, nabuwwat waghera) ke naam ki qasam khana muharram hai. *2. Shirk ki bu aati hai:* Agar koi Allah ke siwa kisi aur ki qasam khaye jaise baap, Nabi ﷺ, ya kisi maqam ki to ye *shirk* ki ek qisam ban sakta hai (shirk fil asma wa ta'zeem), jab insaan kisi aur ko Allah ke barabar ya us ke jaisa maqam de. *3. Jahiliyyah ki aadat thi:* Fath al-Bārī mein bayan hai ke *Jahiliyyah (islam se pehle ka daur)* mein log aksar apne baapon ya qabeelon ki qasam khaya karte the, Islam ne is adat ko khatam kiya aur aqeedah ki tazkiyah ki. *4. Nabi ﷺ ne is tarah ki qasmon se mana kiya:* Ibn Hajar ne yeh bhi bataya ke yeh nahi ke bas baap ki qasam mana hai, *balkeh har makhluq ki qasam* is mein daakhil hai. Yeh hadith aik usooli hukm de rahi hai, *qasam sirf Allah ke naam ki ho sakti hai.* *5. Lafz "fal-yaḥlif billāh" mein amr hai (hukm):* Ibn Hajar ne yeh wazahat ki ke lafz "fal-yaḥlif billāh" (to Allah ki qasam khaye) mein hukm ka lehja hai, lekin usi waqt yeh bhi kehna "aw liyasmut" (ya phir chup rahe) yeh bhi mustahabb hai ke insan har waqt qasam na khaye. *🔎 Nukta:* Fath al-Bari (Sharh Bukhari, Kitab al-Aiman wa al-Nudhoor): Ibn Hajar رحمہ اللہ ne kaha: *"Wa aslu al-nahy li-annahū min shaʿā'ir al-jāhiliyyah wa fīhi taʿẓīm li-ghayrillāh."* Yani, *"Is se mana karne ki buniyad yeh hai ke yeh Jahiliyyah ki nishaniyon mein se hai, aur is mein Allah ke siwa kisi aur ki ta'zeem hoti hai."* *📘 Natija (Conclusion):* Fath al-Bārī ke mutabiq yeh hadith ek aqeedawi usool ki wazahat karti hai: ✔️ Qasam sirf Allah ke naam ki ❌ Kisi bhi makhluq ki qasam haram ya shirk ka zariya ban sakti hai. 🛑 Apne aqaid ki hifazat ke liye zaban ko ehtiyaat se istemal karna zaroori hai. *Hira Academy* https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb43GNb96H4aH2IDZk0c