
Tax Update With CA. Mohit Kumar
June 19, 2025 at 01:20 AM
Bombay High Court’s ruling on provisional attachment of a Cash Credit Account under *Section 83 of the MGST Act*:
🧾 *Case Summary*
* *Petitioner*: Taxpayer whose *cash credit account with ICICI Bank was provisionally attached under Section 83 of the Maharashtra GST Act*
* *Respondent* : GST Department (Respondent No.1), who issued the attachment order.
* *Court* : *Bombay High Court*, Division Bench of *Justices Jitendra Jain and M.S. Sonak*.
⚖️ *Key Legal Issue*
> Can a **cash credit account** of a taxpayer be **considered “property”** under **Section 83** of the **MGST Act**, and hence be subject to **provisional attachment**?
🧠 *High Court’s Findings*
1. *Nature of Cash Credit Account*:
It is not the property of the account holder.
It is a loan account, where the *bank grants borrowing limits* to the taxpayer.
Funds in the account are *borrowed money*, not the taxpayer’s own.
2. *Interpretation of Section 83 (MGST Act)*:
Section 83 allows provisional attachment of *“any property, including bank account”* of the taxable person.
* The phrase *“including bank account”* is *not meant to cover cash credit accounts*, which are *liabilities*, not assets.
* The court ruled that *only operative bank accounts (containing taxpayer’s funds)* can be considered “property.”
3. *Judgment Outcome*:
* The *attachment was quashed*
*The department was directed to withdraw the letter sent to ICICI Bank, Malad (E), Mumbai.
📌 *Legal Precedent Set*
* *Cash credit accounts cannot be treated as property* under *Section 83 of GST laws*.
* This ensures that *loan facilities are not wrongly frozen, which would cripple a business's working capital*.
Court: Bombay High Court, Division Bench (Justices M.S. Sonak & Jitendra Jain)
Writ Petition No.: 1928 of 2025
Date of Order: 10 June 2025