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June 15, 2025 at 11:47 AM
*🛡️The Communal Award*
♟️The Communal Award was announced by the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, on August 16, 1932.
♟️The Communal Award was based on the findings of the Indian Franchise Committee (also called the Lothian Committee).
*💎Main Provisions of the Communal Award were*
♟️Muslims, Europeans, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, depressed classes, women, and even the Marathas were to get separate electorates.
♟️Such an arrangement for the depressed classes was to be made for a period of 20 years.
♟️In the provincial legislatures, the seats were to be distributed on a communal basis.
♟️The existing seats of the provincial legislatures were to be doubled.
♟️The Muslims, wherever they were in the minority, were to be granted a weightage.
♟️Except in the North West Frontier Province, 3 percent of seats were to be reserved for women in all provinces.
♟️The depressed classes to be declared/accorded the status of minority.
♟️The depressed classes were to get a ‘double vote’, one to be used through separate electorates and the other to be used in the general electorates.
♟️Allocation of seats was to be made for labourers, landlords, traders and industrialists.
♟️In the province of Bombay, 7 seats were to be allocated for the Marathas.
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