UPSC History Prelims Mains Notes Indian History World History UPSC History UPSC MCQs Quiz Pyqs
UPSC History Prelims Mains Notes Indian History World History UPSC History UPSC MCQs Quiz Pyqs
June 17, 2025 at 01:41 PM
*🛡️Ancient Indian Literature: Key Texts & Traditions* *💎Buddhist Literature* *♟️Tipitaka:-* The "Three Baskets" of Buddhist canonical texts, forming the core of Theravada Buddhism. *♟️Jatakas:-* A collection of 15 books in the Khuddaka Nikaya, narrating stories of Buddha’s previous births. *💎Sangam Literature* *♟️Sangam Literature:-* Ancient Tamil texts, including Ettutokai, Pattuppattu, and Tolkappiyam. *♟️Akam:-* Sangam poetry focused on love and emotions. *♟️Puram:-* Sangam poetry depicting war and heroism. *💎Bhakti Literature* *♟️Nalaiyira Divya Prabandham:-* A hymn collection by Nathamuni, praising Alvar saints. *♟️Tirumurai:-* The canon of South Indian Shaiva Bhakti. *♟️Tevaram:-* A compilation of Shaiva hymns. *♟️Tiruttondar-Tiruvantai:-* Written by Nambi Andar Nambi, narrating Nayanmar saints’ lives. *♟️Tiruttondar-Tokai:-* A text listing 62 Nayanmar saints, compiled by Sundarar. *♟️Periyapuranam:-* A 12th-century text with hagiographies of Nayanmar saints. *💎Statecraft* *♟️Saptanga Rajya:-* Concept of a seven-limbed state as per Arthashastra. *♟️Nitishastra:-* Sanskrit works on governance and diplomacy.
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