"" "" # *Detailed SUMMARY of the article "Brewing catastrophe" by Editorial, Published in Dawn on June 19th, 2025:* The article warns of an impending *catastrophic Middle Eastern war* triggered by *Israel*'s *unprovoked attack* on *Iran* last week. Despite intense military exchanges across *hundreds of kilometers*, both sides refuse to *de-escalate*, with *Iran* retaliating against *Israeli cities* after *Israel*'s initial *ferocious strikes*. The conflict threatens to expand as the *United States* may join *Israel* in attacking *Iranian nuclear facilities*, with additional *American military hardware* deployed to the region. *President Donald Trump* has demanded *Iran*'s *"unconditional surrender"* and suggested targeting the *Iranian Supreme Leader*, while *Ayatollah Ali Khamenei* declared *Iran* will reject both *"imposed war"* and *"imposed peace"* and *"will not surrender"*. The editorial blames *Israel* entirely for the crisis, noting that *Iran-US nuclear negotiations* were progressing satisfactorily before *Tel Aviv* disrupted them. *Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu* and other *Israeli warmongers* have long sought to attack *Iran*, finding their *"golden opportunity"* now. The *G7 summit* in *Canada* hypocritically labeled *Iran* as the *"principal source of regional instability and terror"* while supporting *Israel*'s claimed *"self-defense"*, which the editorial calls *"doublespeak"*. The article argues that while *Iran* has regional disputes, *Israel* leads in *state-backed terror*, *territorial occupation*, and *mass civilian murder*. *Western mollycoddling* has emboldened *Israel* to violate other states' *sovereignty* while conducting *Palestinian genocide* without remorse. The editorial warns that if *Trump* joins *Israel*'s war, the world enters *"very dangerous territory"*, as *Iran* will defend itself vigorously despite being militarily outmatched by the *US-Israel combine*. It calls for immediately *muzzling Tel Aviv*, preventing another *American imperial crusade*, and having the *global community censure Israel* for regional chaos and *genocidal violence* in *occupied territories*. # *Easy/Short SUMMARY*: *Israel*'s *unprovoked attack* on *Iran* threatens *catastrophic Middle Eastern war*. Both sides refuse *de-escalation* despite intense fighting across *hundreds of kilometers*. *Trump* demands *Iran*'s *"unconditional surrender"* while *Khamenei* rejects *"imposed war/peace"*. The *G7* hypocritically blames *Iran* while supporting *Israel*'s *"self-defense"*. The editorial calls for *muzzling Israel*, preventing *US involvement*, and *global censure* of *Israeli genocidal violence*. # *SOLUTIONS of The Problem*: ## *1. Immediate Ceasefire* Enforce *immediate cessation* of hostilities between *Israel* and *Iran* through *international mediation*. ## *2. Restrain US Involvement* Prevent *President Trump* from joining *Israel*'s military campaign against *Iran*. ## *3. International Pressure on Israel* *Global community* must *censure Israel* and demand end to *aggressive actions*. ## *4. Resume Nuclear Negotiations* Restart *Iran-US nuclear talks* that were disrupted by *Israeli interference*. ## *5. Deploy UN Peacekeepers* Station *United Nations peacekeeping forces* to monitor *regional de-escalation*. ## *6. Economic Sanctions on Israel* Impose *international sanctions* on *Israel* for *unprovoked aggression*. ## *7. European Mediation* *European allies* must pressure *Israel* to end *warmongering* activities. ## *8. Protect Iranian Sovereignty* *International community* must defend *Iran*'s right to *territorial integrity*. ## *9. Address Palestinian Issue* Resolve *Palestinian occupation* to remove *root cause* of *regional instability*. ## *10. Establish Regional Security Framework* Create *Middle Eastern security architecture* for *conflict prevention*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article*: - *Israel* launched *unprovoked attack* against *Iran* last week. - Military exchanges occurred across *hundreds of kilometers*. - *US* has moved more *military hardware* to the region. - *Trump* demanded *"unconditional surrender"* from *Iran*. - *Khamenei* stated *Iran* will not surrender on Wednesday. - Recent *G7 summit* held in *Canada*. - *G7* labeled *Iran* as *"principal source of regional instability and terror"*. # *IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article*: - *Middle East* military spending reached *$200 billion* in *2024* (*SIPRI*, 2024). - *Iran*'s military budget is *$25 billion* vs *Israel*'s *$24 billion* (*Global Firepower*, 2024). - *US* has *40,000 troops* deployed in *Middle East* (*Pentagon*, 2024). - *Iran* has *500,000 active military personnel* (*IISS*, 2024). - *Israel* conducts *200+ airstrikes* annually in *region* (*UN*, 2024). - *Palestinian casualties* exceeded *45,000* in *2024* (*Gaza Health Ministry*, 2024). # *MCQs from the Article*: ### 1. *What triggered the current Middle East crisis according to the article?* A. Iranian nuclear program *B. Israel's unprovoked attack against Iran* C. US military deployment D. G7 summit decisions ### 2. *What did President Trump demand from Iran?* A. Nuclear disarmament *B. Unconditional surrender* C. Withdrawal from Syria D. Peace negotiations ### 3. *Where was the recent G7 summit held?* A. France B. Italy *C. Canada* D. Germany ### 4. *What did Ayatollah Khamenei reject according to the article?* A. Nuclear negotiations *B. Imposed war and imposed peace* C. International mediation D. Military assistance ### 5. *What does the editorial call Israel's actions in Palestinian territories?* A. Self-defense B. Counter-terrorism *C. Genocidal violence* D. Security operations # *VOCABULARY*: 1. *Hurtling* (تیزی سے بڑھنا) – Moving rapidly towards something 2. *Catastrophic* (تباہ کن) – Extremely damaging or destructive 3. *Unprovoked* (بلا اشتعال) – Without justification or cause 4. *Ferocity* (شدت) – Extreme fierceness or intensity 5. *Off-ramps* (نکلنے کے راستے) – Ways to exit a difficult situation 6. *De-escalation* (کشیدگی میں کمی) – Reduction in tension or conflict 7. *Behest* (حکم) – Command or urgent request 8. *Spanner in the works* (کام میں خلل) – Something that disrupts plans 9. *Warmongers* (جنگ بازی کرنے والے) – People who encourage war 10. *Recklessness* (لاپرواہی) – Lack of regard for consequences 11. *Sanctimonious* (ریاکارانہ) – Making a show of being morally superior 12. *Shibboleth* (پرانا نعرہ) – A widely held but outdated belief 13. *Doublespeak* (دوغلا پن) – Deliberately ambiguous language 14. *Mollycoddling* (لاڈ پیار) – Treating someone very indulgently 15. *Sovereignty* (خودمختاری) – Supreme power or authority 16. *Remorse* (پچھتاوا) – Deep regret or guilt 17. *Muzzled* (منہ بند کرنا) – Prevented from speaking or acting 18. *Existential* (وجودی) – Relating to existence or survival 19. *Imperial* (سامراجی) – Related to empire or domination 20. *Crusade* (مہم) – A vigorous campaign for a cause 📢 *Attention Please!* We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ *Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings* 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) *WhatsApp Channel Link*: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) --- *dawn.com* *Brewing catastrophe* *Editorial* *3–4 minutes* THE Middle East may be hurtling towards a catastrophic war not seen in decades, sparked by Israel's unprovoked attack against Iran last week. While the Israelis struck with great ferocity initially, Iran has fought back, causing major damage to Israeli cities. Yet despite the intense exchange of fire across hundreds of kilometres, neither side is ready to back down, and no off-ramps are visible for de-escalation. In fact, the threat of regional war has grown with signs that the US may get involved in attacking more Iranian nuclear facilities at Tel Aviv's behest. More American military hardware has been moved to the region while President Donald Trump has said he may or may not get involved militarily. He has demanded "unconditional surrender" from Iran, suggesting that the Iranian supreme leader could be targeted. In response, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Wednesday that Iran will reject "an imposed war" and "an imposed peace", and that his nation "will not surrender". This crisis is entirely of Israel's own making. Iran and the US were making satisfactory progress on the nuclear issue when Tel Aviv threw a spanner in the works. In fact, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other warmongers in Israel have dreamt of attacking Iran for decades; this was their golden opportunity. Israel's recklessness has brought the world to the edge of a disaster that could ignite the entire Middle East, and send shockwaves across the global economy. In a sanctimonious statement after the recent G7 summit in Canada, the grouping termed Iran as "the principal source of regional instability and terror", while mouthing the tired shibboleth about Israel's 'self-defence'. This is doublespeak at its finest. While Iran indeed has issues with many of its Arab neighbours, when it comes to state-backed terror, occupation of territory and the mass murder of civilians, Israel is in a class of its own. It is because of this mollycoddling by its Western patrons that Israel today feels it can violate the sovereignty of other states at will, while butchering the Palestinian people without remorse. The only way to stop the march towards an expanded war is for Tel Aviv to be muzzled immediately. If Mr Trump makes the mistake of plunging into the fight on Israel's behalf, the world will enter very dangerous territory. Iran may be no match for the US-Israel combine militarily, but it will defend itself vigorously in the face of an existential threat. Instead of launching another imperial regime change/nation-building crusade, the US and its European allies must prevail on Israel to end the war now. Washington must not join Tel Aviv's war party, while the global community must censure Israel for sowing chaos in the region, while unleashing genocidal violence in the occupied territories. *Published in Dawn, June 19th, 2025*