*🛡️What is Judicial Review?* ♟️Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments. ♟️The doctrine of judicial review originated and developed in the USA. ♟️It was propounded for the first time in the famous case of Marbury V. Madison (1803) by John Marshall, the then chief justice of the American Supreme Court. ♟️The Judicial Review has been classified into three categories: ♟️Judicial review of constitutional amendments. ♟️Judicial review of legislation of the Parliament and State Legislatures and subordinate legislations. ♟️Judicial review of administrative action of the Union and State and authorities under the state.