🌐 Web Basics: Day 5 📘 ಪಾಠ: What is a Website Address (URL)? – Domain Name, Hosting & How Websites are Identified --- 🔰 ಪರಿಚಯ (Introduction): ನೀವು [www.google.com](http://www.google.com), [www.flipkart.com](http://www.flipkart.com) ಅಂತ type ಮಾಡ್ತೀರಾ ಅಲ್ವಾ? ಅದನ್ನು Website Address ಅಥವಾ URL (Uniform Resource Locator) ಅಂತ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತೆ. ಈ ಪಾಠದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು URL ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಏನು, Domain name & Hosting ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಏನು ಅನ್ನೋದು ತಿಳಿಯೋಣ. --- 🌐 1️⃣ Website Address (URL) ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಏನು? URL = Uniform Resource Locator → website ಗೆ ಹೋಗೋ address ಹೆಸರು ಇದ್ದಂತೆ: ಇದು internet上的 ಒಂದು "ಮನೆ ವಿಳಾಸ" 🎯 Example: URL → [https://www.wikipedia.org](https://www.wikipedia.org) ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ: * https → Protocol * www → Subdomain * wikipedia → Domain name * .org → Domain Extension * /science → Webpage path --- 🌍 2️⃣ Domain Name ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಏನು? Domain name = Websiteಗೆ unique identity ಅಥವಾ ಹೆಸರು → ಉದಾಹರಣೆ: google.com, amazon.in, karnataka.gov.in ✔ Domain name ್ನಲ್ಲಿ space ಇರಲ್ಲ ✔ ಇದು browser ಗೆ web server ಯಾವದು ಅಂತ ತಿಳಿಸುತ್ತೆ 🎯 Examples of Domain Names: * youtube.com * mysoreuniversity.ac.in * kannada.film 💡 Extension ಬಳಸಿದರಿಂದ purpose ಗೊತ್ತಾಗುತ್ತೆ: * .com → Commercial * .org → Organization * .gov → Government * .edu → Education * .in → India --- 🖥️ 3️⃣ Hosting ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಏನು? Hosting = Website ನ files store ಆಗಿರೋ server/place → Domain name is address → Hosting is the actual house (files stored there) Web Hosting Companies: * GoDaddy * Hostinger * Bluehost * Google Cloud * AWS (Amazon Web Services) 🎯 Example: ನೀವು website ತಯಾರಿಸಿದ್ರೆ → hosting server ಗೆ upload ಮಾಡಬೇಕು → domain ಗೆ connect ಮಾಡಬೇಕು --- 🧭 4️⃣ URL Structure Explained Example URL: [https://www.flipkart.com/search?q=mobile](https://www.flipkart.com/search?q=mobile) * https\:// → Protocol * [www.flipkart.com](http://www.flipkart.com) → Domain * /search → path/folder * ?q=mobile → search query 💡 Tip: Every webpage you visit has a unique URL. --- 🤓 Fun Facts: 💡 First domain name ever registered: symbolics.com (1985) 💡 There are over 350 million domain names registered worldwide 💡 You can buy your own domain like yourname.in 💡 “https” means secure connection – S = Secure --- 🎯 Real-life Examples: 📘 Student opens [www.khanacademy.org](http://www.khanacademy.org) to learn 📘 Teacher types [www.kseab.karnataka.gov.in](http://www.kseab.karnataka.gov.in) for board updates 📘 Business owner registers domain [www.myshop.in](http://www.myshop.in) for online store --- ✅ ಇವತ್ತಿನ ಚಿಕ್ಕ Task: 📌 Step 1: Open 3 websites and note their full URLs 📌 Step 2: Identify domain name and extension 📌 Step 3: Try removing “www” and check if site still opens 📌 Step 4: Search “How to buy a domain name?” on Google 📌 Step 5: Check if yourname.in is available to buy! --- 📣 ಮುಂದಿನ ಪಾಠಗಳನ್ನು ಮಿಸ್ ಮಾಡ್ಬೇಡಿ! ನಮ್ಮ WhatsApp ಚಾನಲ್ Follow ಮಾಡಿ 👇 🟢 ಕನ್ನಡ Channel: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCfLh5DJ6Gw7goi5H2m](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCfLh5DJ6Gw7goi5H2m) 🔵 English Channel: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vamp6qI6mYPFHNI22p3L](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vamp6qI6mYPFHNI22p3L) --- 🚀 Day 6: What is Email? – How Email Works, Gmail Basics & Safety Tips