
Doctor Of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
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๐ What is your diagnosisโ Cow was presented to clinic with a history of abnormal swelling noted at the vu*lva three to four weeks following calving. ๐๏ธOn examining the cows, a round enlargement ranging from four to six inches in diameter, covered with vag*inal mucosa was noted protruding between the vul*var lips. The swelling felt soft, fluctuating and did not elicit pain on palpation, Exploratory puncture with a large bore needle revealed the presence of clear viscid fluid.


๐กObserve Angioedema in dog, often caused by an allergic reaction, manifests as localized swelling, particularly in the face, lips, tongue & throat. This swelling is due to increased vascular permeability, leading to fluid leakage into the subcutaneous tissues. In animals, angioedema can be triggered by various allergens, including food, medications, insect bites, and environmental allergens.


๐กDid you know? When it comes to sedating horses, not all drugs are risk-free for every patient. ๐Acepromazine, a commonly used tranquilizer, must be used with caution in stallions. Why? It can cause penile prolapse (paraphimosis) serious complication that may impact a stallion's breeding or working potential. As veterinary professionals, understanding drug contraindications isn't just about safety - it's about ensuring long-term health and value, especially in performance or breeding animals. ๐ฉบClinical insight matters. Always think beyond the syringe. Half Baked Veterinarian โจ -Your trusted source of veterinary information!


๐ฉบ๐๐ฑ: Bartholin Gland Cyst ๐ก๐ฒ๐๐๐๐๐๐ the presence of Unilateral Bartholin Gland Cyst after aspiration of thick, milky fluid. - Notice the pink, bulging cyst protruding between the vul*var lips โ ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ค๐ค๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐น๐๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐๐ โ๐ช๐ค๐ฅ. ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฅ: The cyst responded to the injection of 10 ml of 2% Lugol's iodine into the cavity following evacuation of the content. ๐๐๐ง๐ค๐๐๐๐ช๐ง๐: โช๏ธWash with KMnOโ solution โช๏ธCaudal epidural with Lignocaine 2% @ 1ml/100kg BW โช๏ธFluid evacuated โช๏ธInfuse 10 ml of 2% Lugolโs iodine โช๏ธInj. Meloxicam(IM) โ Chlorpheniramine (IM) โช๏ธ Recommend Mineral mixture supplementation โช๏ธAntibiotics (if secondary infections) ๐๐๐ช๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ข๐: Can be recover completely within 3 days. No recurrence. ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: The glands of Bartholin which secrete mucus most actively at estrus, have a tubuloalveolar structure. They are 2 in number, one on each side of vestibule; each has a single duct lined with transitional epithelium which opens in the lateral wall of vestibule about 2.5 cm caudal to vag*ina. ๐Formation of retention cysts arising from occlusive lesions of duct, as in metaplasia of lining epithelium associated with chronic hyper- estrogenism in cows with ovarian follicular cysts,Trauma & extension of local necrotic vag*initis leading to obstruction of duct opening as causes for Bartholin gland cyst seen in older cows. ๐ Usually presence of cystic Bartholin is unilateral, which disturb shape of external genitalia & a degree of vag*initis occur. with this defect, considered presence of Bartholin glands as reservoirs for pathogenic organims. ๐๏ธ๐๐ค๐ฉ๐: The cyst cause no problems at parturition nor it interfere with conception. However, since vul*var lips are kept opened by cystic enlargement, contamination of vag*ina, vestibule & vulva with feces & dirt may occur. โช๏ธMay interfere with AI. โช๏ธOften mistaken for prolapse โช๏ธ Does not affect calving /conception. (Attached image was edited to make it platform friendly) - Cyst colour: Pink

๐ฉบWhat is your diagnosis โ Walking like robot? -Visit Our LinkedIn Page: Vet Med Info ๐ฉบ


๐ฅRinger lactate solution is considered one of the ideal solutions, especially in cases of fluid resuscitation, but there is a warning to prevent its use in patients who have liver diseases, what is the reason behind this prevention? โญ๏ธ Let's go back in the story from the beginning Ringer lactate contains the following ingredients: โ Na+ โ CL- โ K+ โ Ca+ โ plus Na lactate โญ๏ธ This lactate is transformed by the liver into HCO3 and thus it is equivalent to any acidity in the blood and things are back to normal if there was already metabolic acidosis. โญ๏ธ But in the case of liver disease, this process will not take place and the lactate will not turn into HCO3. Instead, lactate will accumulate and increase acidosis (lactic acidosis), so it is forbidden to use it in patients with liver disease. โโ Half Baked Veterinarian ๐ฉบ

Observe Zinc deficiency in buffalo calf ๐


Ivermectin & Lumpy Skin Disease: A potential therapeutic option ๐ฉบ


๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐ โ ๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ก๐๐จ๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ ๐ Someone said โwe miss your postsโ and my weak academic soul gave in. Had to take a breakโฆ vet school chewed me up, didnโt spit me outโjust kept me like an impaction blocking progress AND venous return. But Iโm back now. Healing, surviving, still diagnosing my own burnout. Actual content incomingโฆ probably. ๐งก